人教版高中英语【选修六】[重点题型巩固练习] it的用法(1).docx

精品文档用心整理人教版高中英语选修六知识点梳理重点题型（常考知识点）巩固练习巩固练习.把下面句子译成英语：1.他们记住这些词很有必要。_2.据报道，另一颗卫星（satellite）已经被送入轨道（orbit）。_3.有人建议推迟这次会议。_4.这种事竟然发生在你们班上，真是遗憾！_5.你这样说真是太好心了。_6.他们发现他们在两天内完成工作很难。_7.我儿子给我打电话时已经近中午了。_8.到城中心要步行半小时。_.读下面短文，说说其中的it是什么用法。It(1)wasasunnySunday.Peterdecidedtogoforawalktothepark,thoughit(2)wastwomilesaway.It(3)wassocomfortabletowalkonthestreet.Suddenlyit(4)begantorain.Hefoundit(5)hardtowalkthere.Thenhetookabushome.Unfortunatelyit(6)wentwrong.Whenhegothome,hewaswetthrough.Thusit(7)wasadaythathewouldneverforget.单项选择。1._worriesmethewayhekeepschanginghismind.AThisBThatCWhatDItd2.Iappreciate_ifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer.A.thatB.itC.thisD.you资料来源于网络仅供免费交流使用精品文档用心整理3.Ilikethishousewithabeautifulgardeninfront,butIdonthaveenoughmoneytobuy_.A.oneB.itC.thisD.that4.ItsthefirsttimethathehasbeentoAustralia,_?A.isntheB.hasntheC.isntitD.hasntit5.-HaveyouheardthelatestnewsaboutTom?-No,what_?A.wasitB.weretheyC.aretheyD.isit6.Thedoctorthought_wouldbegoodforyoutohaveaholiday.A.thisB.thatC.oneD.it7._isreportedinthenewspapers,thenewpresidentwilltakeofficenextweek.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What8.Alicereceivedaninvitationfromherboss,_cameasasurprise.A.itB.thatC.whichD.he9.Thereisstillacopyofthebookinthelibrary.Willyougoandborrow_?No.Idratherbuy_inthebookstore.A.it;oneB.one;oneC.one;itD.it;it10.Itisnouse_topersuadehimtohaveaholidaybecauseheisaworkaholic.A.totryB.havetriedC.tryingD.havingtried11.AsthebusiestwomaninNorton,shemade_herdutytolookafteralltheotherpeoplesaffairsinthattown.A.thisB.thatC.oneD.it12.TheParkersboughtanewhousebut_willneedalotofworkbeforetheycanmovein.A.theyB.itC.oneD.which13.Wevebeenlookingathousesbuthaventfound_welikeyet.A.oneB.onesC.itD.them14.Immovingtothecountrysidebecausetheairthereismuchfresherthan_inthecity.A.onesB.oneC.thatD.those15.ThedoctoradvisedAlicestronglythatsheshouldtakeaholiday,but_didnthelp.A.itB.sheC.whichD.he16.Someoneisringingthedoorbell.Goandsee_.A.whoisheB.whoheisC.whoisitD.whoitis17.Ourfoodandservicearebetterthan_usedtobe.AitBweCtheyDthem18.Shallwegototheartexhibitionrightaway?_.A.ItsyouropinionB.Idontmind资料来源于网络仅供免费交流使用精品文档用心整理C.ItsalluptoyouD.Thatsyourdecision19.Itusedtobethought_theEarthwasflat.A.asB.whenC.sinceD.that20.IdontknowwhetherIshouldgoabroadornot,Mum.Ileave_toyourownjudgmentwhetheryoushoulddoit.A.thatB.itC.thisD.what21.Theyaregoodfriends._isnowonderthattheyknoweachothersowell.A.ThisB.ThatC.ThereD.It22.Ourclubisopentoadultsonly._yourchildrenhaveenteredwithoutpermission.A.ThereseemsthatB.ItseemstobeC.ThereseemstobeD.Itseemsthat23.Inthewest,peoplemake_aruletosendChristmaspresenttotheirrelativesandfriends.A.thisB.thatC.itD.thefollowing24.Weallthought_aquestion_wecouldraiseenoughmoneyfortheproject.A.that;thatB.it;whetherC.it;thatD.that;whether25.Does_matterifhecantfinishthejobontime?A.thisB.thatC.heD.it26._isourbeliefthatimprovementsinhealthcarewillleadtoastronger,moreprosperouseconomy.A.AsB.ThatC.ThisD.It27.Catherineboughtapostcardoftheplaceshewasvisiting,addressed_to_andthenposteditatthenearbypostoffice.A.it;herB.it;herselfC.herself;herD.herself;herself28.Doyouhaveenoughglassesforeachguesttohave_?A.itB.themC.thatD.one29.Youknowwhocameyesterday?CaoLiang,thefamousbasketballplayer?Wehadabasketballmatch._Hecameandwatchedthegame.A.Youguessedit!B.Howdidyouknowthat?C.Welldone!D.Thatwasgoodnews!30.Beingaparentisnotalwayseasy,andbeingtheparentofachildwithspecialneedsoftencarrieswith_extrastress.A.itB.themC.oneD.him答案与解析：.把下面句子译成英语：1.Itisnecessarythatthey(should)rememberthesewords.资料来源于网络仅供免费交流使用精品文档用心整理2.Itisreportedthatanothersatellitehasbeenputintoorbit.或：Anothersatelliteisreportedtohavebeenputintoorbit.3.Itissuggestedthatthemeeting(should)beputoff.4.Itisapitythatsuchathing(should)happeninyourclass.5.Itiskindofyoutosayso.6.Theyfounditdifficultthattheywouldfinishtheirworkintwodays.7.Itwasnearlynoonwhenmysonrangmeup.8.Itishalfanhourswalktothecitycentre.读下面短文，说说其中的it的是什么用法。1.指日期。2.指距离。3.代替不定式towalkonthestreet作形式主语。4.指天气。5.代替不定式towalkthere做形式宾语。5.代指上文的abus。7.代指上文的Sunday。.单项选择。it1.D。作形式主语，指代后面的thewayhekeepschanginghismind，谓语动词是worries表示“使某人发愁”。2.B。it指代if从句所提到的事。3.B。it指代上文中的那所房子。4.C。反义问句主谓语根据前面的陈述句的主语、谓语决定。5.D。it指代上文的thenews。6.D。it指代不定式结构foryoutohaveaholiday，作形式主语。7.B。as引导的非限制性定语从句，译为“正如报纸上报道的那样，”如果逗号处是that，选It作形式主语，代替that引导的主语从句。8.C。which引导的非限制性定语从句，指代前面的整句话。9.A。it指代前面的图书馆的那本书；one指具备此特点的东西之一。10.C。考查Itsnousedoingsth.表示“做某事是没有用处的”。11.D。it作形式宾语，代替后面的不定式tolookafterall.。12.B。it指代前文中的“thehousethattheParkersbought”本身。13.A。one泛指“房子”之一。14.C。在比较状语从句中用that代替上文出现过的名词theair，但不是theairthere（那里的空气）本身，one也有此用法，但是that可以代替不可数名词，one不可以。15.A。根据句意：医生的建议未起作用。it代替整个句子。注意连词but。16.D。说话时，不知道对方的性别，用it。注意在宾语从句中需用陈述语序。17.C。需要代词替代的名词有两个，ourfood和（our）service，所以用it的复数they。18.C。Itsalluptoyou由你来定。最符合题意。19.D。it为形式主语，此句为PeopleusedtothinkthattheEarthwasflat的被动语态形资料来源于网络仅供免费交流使用精品文档用心整理式。20.B。it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是whetheryoushoulddoit.21.D。Itsnowonderthat.意为“难怪.，.不足为怪”，其中its可以省略。22.D。句意：我们的俱乐部只对成年人开放。你的孩子好像没有得到允许就进来了。应用“Itseemsthat+从句”，相当于“Yourchildrenseemtohaveenteredwithoutpermission.”。C项表示“好像有.”，不接从句。23.C。it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是其后的不定式tosendChristmaspresenttotheirrelativesandfriends。24.B。it做形式宾语，代替后文的从句；问题是是否能筹集到足够的钱，故应用whether，不能用that，因为that表示的事实，而不是问题。25.D。“这不要紧”，我们常说Itdoesntmatter.因此本题用it代指后文的if从句。26.D。that引导的主语从句过长后置，并用it作形式主语。句意：我们都相信卫生保健方面的改善会使经济状况更强大、更繁荣。27.B。句意：凯瑟琳买了一张她正游览的地方的明信片，在上面写上自己的地址，然后在附近邮局寄了出去。address.tosb.在此句中是及物动词，意为“写某人姓名、地址于.”。it指上文的贺年卡。28.D。one泛指同类物品之一。句意：你有足够的玻璃杯给每位客人一个吗？29.A。由具体语境易做出正确选择。Youguessedit!你猜对了。30.A。根据句意“做一名家长并不是很容易，而且作为一名有着特殊需要的孩子的家长，经常有随之而来的额外的压力。”carry的宾语为extrastress，withit伴随状语，it指代主语beingtheparentofachildwithspecialneeds。资料来源于网络仅供免费交流使用