新版译林英语五年级下册知识点整理汇编.docx

学习-好资料起跑线辅导中心精心整理译林新版小学五年级下册知识点Unit1知识点一、单词:because因为fairy仙女fit合适，合身haveto不得不，必须leavebehind留下，丢下mushroom蘑菇prince王子understand明白，理解pick摘，拾takeoff脱下bebadfor有害的clothes衣服let让puton穿上before在以前tryon试穿late迟的pick摘二、词组：attheprinceshouse在王子的房子besad伤心gototheparty去聚会donthaveanyniceclothesorshoes没有漂亮的衣服或鞋子comeback回来haveagoodtime过得愉快attheparty在聚会takeoff脱下tryon试穿havetogo必须走leavebehind留下，丢下intheforest在深林里underatree在一棵树下pickabigredmushroom摘一个大红色的蘑菇looksonice看起来很漂亮arebadforus对我们有害的三、句型：Whyareyousosad?你为什么这么伤心？BecauseIcantgototheparty.因为我不能去参加聚会。Why？为什么?BecauseIdonthaveanyniceclothesandshoes.因为我没有漂亮的衣服或鞋子。四、语法：cant=cannotdont=donotUnit2知识点一、单词:farfrom离远near在附近by乘bus公共汽车，大巴士onfoot步行metro地铁taxi出租车，的士bike自行车plane飞机ship轮船train火车ride骑车show给看basket篮子city城市二、词组：更多精品文档学习-好资料yournewhome你的新家verybig很大farfromschool离学校远liveonMoonStreet住在月亮街上nearCityLibrary在城市图书馆附近cometoschool来学校bybus乘公共汽车onfoot步行bymetro乘地铁bytaxi乘出租车ataxidriver一位出租车司机inthepark在公园里canfly会飞showhisbiketosam展示他的自行车给山姆看tooyoung太小（年龄）sitinthebasket坐在篮子里三、句型：Wheredoyoulive？你住在哪里？Ilive我住在Ilivenear/farfrom我住在附近/离远Howdoyoucometoschool?你怎样来学校的？Icometoschool我来学校Unit3知识点一、单词:along沿着，顺着asktheway问路askforhelp向求助full满的，饱的getto到达nextto在旁边onyourright在你的右侧。Seeyoulater.一会儿见。trafficlight交通灯turnleft向左转turnright向右转bookshop书店getoff下车geton上车take搭乘walk走；步行street街道excuseme劳驾；对不起cinema电影院hospital医院shop商店zoo动物园supermarket超市stop车站over结束二、词组：wanttovisit想要参观getto到达geton上车getoff下车atParkStation在公园站walkto走到nextto在旁边onthestreet在街上comeoutfrom从出来askapolicemanforhelp向一位警察求助goalongthisstreet沿着这条街走onyourright在你的右侧seeanewfilm看一部新电影waitforthebus等公交车takethemetro乘地铁beover结束atthetrafficlights在交通灯turnleft向左转turnright向右转三、句型：HowdoIgetto？我怎样到达？Goalongthisstreet.沿着这条街走。更多精品文档学习-好资料Turnleft/rightatthetrafficlights.在交通灯向左/右转。Geton/offat在上/下车。Youcanseethebookshoponyourright.你可以看见书店在你的右手侧。Unit4知识点一、单词:seethedoctor看医生feel感觉toothache牙疼anything任何东西bedtime就寝时间check检查dentist牙医giraffe长颈鹿havearest休息pointat指着，指向should应该brushonesteeth刷牙drinkwater喝水takemedicine吃药neck脖子二、词组：seethedoctor看医生haveaheadache头痛feelcold感觉冷letmecheck让我检查haveafever发烧havearest休息athome在家takesomemedicine吃些药drinksomewarmwater喝些温水eatalotofsweets吃许多糖seethedentist看牙医toomanysweets太多糖beforebedtime在就寝时间以前brushyourteeth刷牙三、句型：sWhatwrongwith?怎么了？I/Theyhaveafever/headache我/他们发烧/头痛He/Shehasacold/toothache他/她感冒/牙痛Whatshoulddo?应该怎么做？shouldhavearest.应该休息。四、语法：havehas(三单)shouldnt=shouldnottoothteethUnit5知识点一、单词:parent父或母clean擦，洗cook烧，煮busy忙的goaway走了，离开ladybird瓢虫makethebed整理床铺pest害虫sweepthefloor扫地washthedishes洗碗grow种植garden花园sweet甜的二、词组：Saturdaymorning周六早上cleanthecar擦车helphim帮他更多精品文档学习-好资料cookbreakfast做早饭inthekitchen在厨房sweepthefloor扫地makethebed整理床铺cookdinner做晚饭washthedishes洗碗cleanthetable擦桌子eatfruit吃水果watchTV看电视washclothes洗衣服growgrapes种葡萄bigandsweet又大又甜goaway走了，离开sosweet真甜inthegarden在花园里三、句型：Whatareyou/theydoing？你/他们在做什么？Iam/TheyarewatchingTV.我/他们在看电视。Whatishe/shedoing?他/她在做什么？He/Sheissleeping.他/她在睡觉。四、语法：现在进行时结构：Be+动词的ing形式。dodoingUnit6知识点一、单词:game游戏，比赛angry生气的，愤怒的drive.away赶走Icantwait！我等不及了！meat（猪、牛、羊等的）肉potato马铃薯，土豆spot斑，点tomato西红柿vegetable蔬菜win获胜，赢yummy好吃的，美味的smell有气味，闻起来lookfor寻找ready准备好love喜爱，喜欢bread面包catch抓，抓走二、词组：intheevening在晚上comehome回家afootballgame一场足球赛hisparents他的父母smellnice闻起来香washsomevegetables洗些蔬菜sometomatosoup一些西红柿汤cookmeatwithpotatoes肉煮土豆Icantwait！我等不及了！lookfor寻找somejuice一些果汁applejuice苹果汁orangejuice橘子汁agreatcook出色的厨师alotofpests许多的害虫cometohelp来帮助drive.awayhowmanyspots多少个点三、句型：mAreyoucookingmeat?你在煮肉吗？No，Inot.不，我不是。Ishelookingforsomejuice?他在找果汁吗？更多精品文档赶走学习-好资料t.No,heisn不，他不是。Thereissomemeat/bread/juice/milkinthefridge.有些肉/面包/果汁/牛奶在冰箱里。Therearesomepotatoesinthefridge.在冰箱里有些土豆。四、语法：therebe句型中，be动词的形式要看他后面所跟的名词。若是名词单数/不可数名词，则用is；可数名词复数，则用are。tomato-tomatoespotato-potatoesUnit7知识点一、单词:ChineseNewYear中国农历新年DoubleNinthFestival重阳节dragonboatrace赛龙舟FathersDay父亲节gettogether团聚MothersDay母亲节ricecake重阳糕ricedumpling粽子DragonBoatFestival端午节dumpling饺子February二月festival节日January一月June六月May五月Mid-AutumnFestival中秋节mooncake月饼mountain山，山脉November十一月October十月place地方，地点September九月SpringFestival春节call叫作，称作place地点old老的二、词组：Chinesefestivals中国的传统节日SpringFestival春节inJanuaryorFebruary在一月或二月ChineseNewYear中国农历新年gettogether团聚eatdumpling吃饺子DragonBoatFestival端午节inMayorJune在五月或六月dragonboatrace赛龙舟eatricedumpling吃粽子Mid-AutumnFestival中秋节lookatthemoon赏月atnight在夜里eatmooncakeDoubleNinthFestival重阳节oldpeople老人吃月饼climbmountains登山eatricecake吃重阳糕MothersDay母亲节FathersDay父亲节atthisfestival在这个节日onthesecondSundayofMay在五月的第二个星期天talkabout谈论agoodidea好主意更多精品文档学习-好资料三、句型：TheSpringFestivalisinJanuaryorFebruary.春节在一月或二月。TheDragonBoatFestivalisinMayorJune.端午节在五月或六月。sWhatdopeopleduonMotherDay?人们在母亲节做什么？四、语法：节日、月份这类专有名词单词的第一个字母都要大写：SpringFestivalJanuary。月份的英语书写可以缩写到单词的前三个字母：JanuaryJan.FebruaryFeb.SeptemberSept.Unit8知识点一、单词:eighth第八eleventh第十一fight打仗；打架fourth第四hero英雄password密码April四月August八月birthday生日December十二月July七月March三月together一起goshopping去购物play戏剧number数字answer答案start开始二、词组：ontheeleventhofMay在5月11日ontheeighthofApril在4月8日haveabigdinner吃一顿丰盛的晚餐withourparents和我们的父母eatsomenoodles吃些面条playwith和玩haveagreattime玩得很开心abirthdaycake一个生日蛋糕haveaparty举行聚会athome在家playsomegames玩些游戏havealotoffun玩得很开心goshopping去购物openthedoor开门beeasyforme对我来说很容易begoodatMath擅长数学thefirstnumber第一个数字startfight开始打仗runaway逃跑更多精品文档学习-好资料三、句型：Whensyourbirthday?你的生日在什么时候？ItsonthetheeleventhofMay.在5月11日。四、语法：日期的表达方法：the日（序数词）of月如：5.11theeleventhofMay基变序，有规律。词尾加上th。一二三，特殊记。词尾字母tdd，八减t，九减e。F要把ve替，Ty把y变成i，记住th前有个e。更多精品文档