字母集字母组合对应发音【优课细讲】.ppt
元音字母发音情况,1,教育课资,a,ei: cake, name, game, take, make : bad, bag, black, apple, hat, cat e: many, any : class, glass, grass, pass, father, after : water, salt, almost, also : what, want, watch : china, cinema, ago, away, about,2,教育课资,e,i: he, she, me, we, these, secret i : except, expensive, excuse, eraser, expect, forest e: egg, bed, yes, very, ten, clever i: zero, hero :woolen, listen, open, problem 位于词尾时,常不发音:make, cake, game, rose,3,教育课资,i,i: ski, machine, magazine i :sit, is, it, this, list, fill six ai:nice, fine, find, kind, bike, kite, like, right, light, high,4,教育课资,o,u: old, cold, only, no, nose, zero : other, son, above, won, love, mother, brother : box, bottle, fox, fog, hot, clock : today, towards, tomato, potato, cotton u: who, whom, do, lose, tomb, whose,5,教育课资,u,u: blue, glue, ruler, true u: put, push, pull ju: use, student, usual : bus, but, must, just, sun, nut, shut, up, us : upon, unless, until,6,教育课资,辅音字母发音情况,7,教育课资,b,b: bike, big, bag, bed, club, lab, pub 不发音:climb, bomb, lamb, tomb(坟),comb(梳子),8,教育课资,c,s: city, cinema, cell, force, center, century k: cook, candy, can, call, come, card, cut,9,教育课资,g,g: go, gate, get, gift, egg, dog, pig, beg d : genius, gesture, giant(巨人;巨大的),orange,10,教育课资,k,k: key, kid, keep, lake, think, 不发音:know, knife, knee(膝盖), knight(骑士), knock, knowledge,11,教育课资,x,ks: excuse, expensive, except, expect, fix, fax, fox, box, max,12,教育课资,字母组合发音情况,13,教育课资,ai,ei: rain, train, again e: said,14,教育课资,al,: all, ball, call, walk, talk, salt, small, fall,15,教育课资,ar,: war, warm, warn, towards : car, far, farm, bar, large, card,16,教育课资,au,: taught, caught, cause, autumn, fault,17,教育课资,aw,: law, paw, draw ,saw(see的过去式),18,教育课资,ay,ei: pay, play, say, stay, day, may i: Moday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday e: says,19,教育课资,air,: air, hair, chair, pair, fair,20,教育课资,are,: care, fare(费用), parent, hare(野兔) ,pare,21,教育课资,ch,t: watch, teach, each, switch, chair, change, k: Christmas, school, mechanic,22,教育课资,gh,f: enough, laugh, cough 不发音:high, night, right, light, fight,23,教育课资,n/ng,: angry, uncle, pink, think, thank thing, king, ring, sing, song,24,教育课资,ph,f: photo, physics, typhoon, paragraph, phrase, geography,25,教育课资,qu,kw: question, quick, quite, quiet, queen,26,教育课资,ea,i: meat, seat, sea, tea, e: head, bread, heavy, weather, breakfast ei: great, break i: real, really,27,教育课资,ee,i: meet, see, feel, bee,tree,28,教育课资,ei,ai: either, neither ei: eight, height, weight, neighbour,29,教育课资,er,: her, certainly, percent, : never,ever, finger 发短音时,常位于词尾,以表人的名词居多,如:teacher, worker, reader, father, mother, brother, sister, farmer,30,教育课资,ew,u: crew, blew(blow的过去式 ), flew(fly的过去式 ),drew(draw的过去式) ju: knew, new, pew(座位), few , jewellery(珠宝),31,教育课资,ey,i: key i : money, monkey, journey ei: hey, grey, they,32,教育课资,ear,i: ear, hear, fear, near, tear, dear : wear, pear, bear : learn, heard,earn,33,教育课资,ere,i: here, severe(严厉的;苛刻的) : there, where : were,34,教育课资,eer,i: beer, cheer, engineer, deer, peer(盯,凝视),35,教育课资,ir,: bird, third, girl, first, shirt, skirt ai: fire, hire,36,教育课资,ie,i: believe, belief, thief,37,教育课资,oa,u: boat, coat, coast, road,38,教育课资,oi/y,i: coin, noise, voice boy, joy, enjoy, toy,39,教育课资,oo,u: food, cartoon, cool, boot, fool, moon, noon, too, tool, tooth, pool, typhoon u: cook, book, good, look, foot, stood, understood, wood, wool : blood, flood,40,教育课资,or,: word, world, work, worm(虫,蠕虫) : or, for, before, short, sort(种类), sport : doctor, visitor, sailor 常是表人的名词,41,教育课资,ou,: bought, fought, brought, cough : enough, tough, touch,young au: house, about, mouse, mouth, cloud, found, loud u: soup, group u: soul, Seoul,42,教育课资,ow,u: low, know, show, yellow, follow au: how, cow, now, flower,43,教育课资,oar,: board, aboard, blackboard : cupboard,44,教育课资,oor,: door, floor,45,教育课资,our,: four, your, yours, : favour, journey, vapour(蒸汽) u: tour, tourist au : our, hour, flour,46,教育课资,ur,: hurt, burn, fur, turn, nurse, curtain, occur : surprise, Saturday,47,教育课资,wh,w: where, what, which, while, when h: whole, who, whom, whose,48,教育课资,ture,t : future, picture, gesture(手势), culture(文化,文明),49,教育课资,sion, n: passion, n: television,50,教育课资,tion, n: action, nation, vocation t n: question, suggestion,51,教育课资,