高中化学必修一化学家眼中的物质世界第一课时PPT参考课件.ppt

教学目标 1、了解化学发展简史 2、知道如何学习高中化学 第一课时 Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 2021/3/101授课：XXX Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 2021/3/102授课：XXX 牙膏 氢能轿车 液晶 记忆合金普钙 味精 Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 2021/3/103授课：XXX 化学是打开物质世界的钥匙 化学是“一门中心的、实用的、创造性的科学” 化学-人类进步的关键 Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 2021/3/104授课：XXX 一、化学发展简史 1、化学的前奏 2、创建近代化学理论 3、现代化学的兴起 Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 2021/3/105授课：XXX 火的利用人类文明的起点 Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 2021/3/106授课：XXX 人类制造出的第一件非自然界物品 Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 2021/3/107授课：XXX Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 2021/3/108授课：XXX Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 2021/3/109授课：XXX 中国古代炼丹术 中国炼丹家葛洪从炼丹实践中提出：“丹砂(硫化汞)烧之成水银，积 变(把硫和水银二者放在一起)又还成(交成)丹砂。” Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 2021/3/1010授课：XXX 问题讨论：中国古代有着辉煌 的化学成果，但为什么化学没 有在中国形成一门独立的科学 呢？ Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 2021/3/1012授课：XXX Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 2021/3/1013授课：XXX 现代化学的兴起 19 世纪末，物理学上出现了三大发现，即 X 射 线、放射性和电子。这些新发现猛烈地冲击了道尔顿 关于原子不可分割的观念，从而打开了原子和原子核 内部结构的大门，揭露了微观世界中更深层奥秘。 其次热力学等物理学理论引入化学以后，利用化 学平衡和反应速度的概念，可以判断化学反应中物质 转化的方向和条件，从而开始建立了物理化学，把化 学从理论上提高到了一个新的水平。 在量子力学建立的基础上发展起来的化学键(分 子中原子之间的结合力)理论，使人类进一步了解了分 子结构与性能的关系，大大地促进了化学与材料科学 的联系，为发展材料科学提供了理论依据。 Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 2021/3/1014授课：XXX 化学与社会的关系也日益密切。化学家们运用化学 的观点来观察和思考社会问题，用化学的知识来分析和 解决社会问题，例如能源危机、粮食问题、环境污染等 。 化学与其他学科的相互交叉与渗透，产生了很多边 缘学科，如生物化学、地球化学、宇宙化学、海洋化学 、大气化学等等，使得生物、电子、航天、激光、地质 、海洋等科学技术迅猛发展。 化学也为人类的衣、食、住、行提供了数不清的物 质保证，在改善人民生活，提高人类的健康水平方面作 出了应有的贡献。 现代化学的兴起使化学从无机化学和有机化学的基 础上，发展成为多分支学科的科学，开始建立了以无机 化学、有机化学、分析化学、物理化学和高分子化学为 分支学科的化学学科。化学家这位 “分子建筑师”将运用 善变之手，为全人类创造今日之大厦、明日之环宇。 Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 2021/3/1015授课：XXX 如何学好高中化学？ Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 化学 1 化学 2 有 机 化 学 基 础 物 质 结 构 与 性 质 实 验 化 学 化 学 反 应 原 理 化 学 与 技 术 化 学 必修 模块 选修 模块 认识化学科学 化学实验基础 常见无机物及其应用 物质结构基础 化学反应与能量 化学与可持续发展 化 学 与 生 活 Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 2021/3/1017授课：XXX 概念多对比 理论重理解 物质有脉络 实验重细节 学会小结、常联想 快乐生活快乐学习 勤思善记循序渐进 Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 素材和资料部分来自素材和资料部分来自 网络，如有帮助请下载网络，如有帮助请下载! ! 2021/3/1020