2017年小升初英语试题及答案解析.docx

WORD 格式整理版2017 年小升初新生入学检测卷英语试卷（时间50 分钟，满分 80 分）一、语音知识。（每小题0. 5分，共 5 分）找出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的词。1、 thankA.theseB. brotherC. bothD.without2、 whereA. wholeB. whatC. whoD.whose3、 lookA. footballB. foodC.schoolD. tooth4、 careA. hereB. hearC.fairD. clear5、 breadA. pleaseB. sheepC.teaD. head6、 cakeA. makeB. mapC.sadD. cat7、 musicA. cutB. busC.useD. put8、 ChristmasA. matchB. chairC. childD.character9、 nowA. growB. flowerC. followD.bowl10、 helpedA. playedB. plannedC. killedD.worked二、单项选择。（每小题1 分，共20 分）1、 Reading aloud isuseful way for us to learn English well.A. aB. theC. anD. 2. My sister likes playingviolin while my brother likes playingbasketball.A. the ;theB. the;C. ;theD. a; a3. My mumalwaysgetsupsixMondaymorning and cooks breakfastforme.A. at; onB. in ;atC. on ;atD. at ;in4. Would you liketo drink, Joe?学习好帮手WORD 格式整理版A. AnythingB. nothingC. somethingD. some things5. -Mary,book is on the desk, but I cant find.A. Your ;yoursB. yours ;mineC.you ;meD. Your;mine6. If itrain tomorrow, weto have a picnic.A. isnt,goB.doesnt, goC. isnt,willgoD. doesntwill go7. -You look beautiful in white tonight. Sally! -.A. My pleasureB. Youre welcomeC. Thank youD.Thats OK.8. Though he is an American boy, he can speak Chinese.A. wellB. goodC. betterD. nice9. the black board and listen to me carefully, boys and girls.A. lookupB. Look atC. Look downD. Look after10.It rained all day,I had to stay inside.A. soB. butC. becauseD. too11.I have two friends in the new class. One is Jack,is Liu Mei.A. another oneB. the otherC. the othersD. other one12.He oftenEnglish afterhis homework on weekends.A. study ;finishB. studied ;finishedC. studies ;finishingD. studying ;finishing13.-do you go shopping every month?-Sometimes.A. How oftenB. How manyC. How muchD. How long14.There are more than students in our school now.A. two thousandsB. two thousands ofC. two thousandD. thousand of15.They are having supper atnow.A. the BrownsB. the BrownsC. BrownsD. the Browns16.The stadiumpeople who are watching a basketball game.A. are full ofB. fill withC. is fill withD. is full of17.He asked.A. when did the match beginB. when does the match beginC. when the match beganD. when the match will begin.18.The little boyis infootball.A. interest; playB. interests ; playsC. interesting; playingD. interested ;playing学习好帮手WORD 格式整理版19.My muma book at nine oclock last night.A. isseeingB. wasreadingC. islookingD. waswatching20. -Is the man over there Mr. Cool?-No, itbe him. He has gone to Shanghai.A. CantB. mustntC. canD. must三、完型填空。（每小题1 分，共 10 分）The carwas inventedjus a century ago. Youmay know allkinds of the carnames.1many people dont know2the inventor of the first car was. The firstcar was invented by an American. 3 name was Henry Ford.Henry was born in4poor family. He was the5of six children.Whenhe was a boy,he6interestedin7 watches and machines. Whenhe wastwelve years old, his mother died. Soon he8to work in a machine shop fortwo dollar sand fifty cents a week.At thattime,therewas anotherinterestinthe lifeof theyoung Ford. Hedreamedofmaking a machine thatcouldrun withouthorses,so he named it"horselesscarriage".He overcame a lotofdifficultiesand9April1893, the"horselesscarriage"was finally finished: it was the first car.10 Henry Ford founded the Ford motor Company. He was really the firstinventor of the car in the world.1.A. becauseB. butC. soD. either2.A. whoB. whoseC. whomD. what3.A. HeB. HimC. HisD. Its4.A. theB. C. aD. an5.A. eldestB. elderC. oldD. oldest6.A. becomeB. becameC. becomesD. to become7.A. fixB. fixedC. fixesD. fixing8.A. hasB. couldC. hadD. ought9.A. inB. onC. atD. with10.LatterB. LatestC. LateD. Later四、阅读理解（每小题1 分，共10 分）One day nearly 12:00 a. m. , a city mouse met a country mouse in the fieldfar away from the city. The country mouse was eating nuts."Hello, my friend! Why are you eating such bad food? Come with me and you can find the delicious food easily in the city" the city mouse said.学习好帮手WORD 格式整理版"Isthatso?" the countrymouse was surprisedand wanted to go withhis friend.They walked and walked. At last they came to the city. There was a lot of foodin the house. The country mouse was very glad."Come on!Letshave dinner." The citymouse said. Theystartedtoeat. Atthis moment they heard the sound of peoples voices."Run away! Hurryup!"the citymouse shouted. Twomice ran quicklyin fear."Oh, my heart was in my mouth. " the country mouse said, "I prefer to goingback to the field to eat the bad food without fear. "1. -What was the country mouse doing when the city mouse met him?-The country mouse was.A. waiting for the city mouseB. eating good foodC. looking for foodD. having lunch2. The country mouse would like to.A. live in the cityB. eat bad foodC. eat good foodD. be away from the country3. At last, the country mouse went back to the.A. playgroundB. cityC. citymouses homeD. field4. Two mice were afraid ofin this story.A. catsB. peopleC. foodD. dogs5. The best title for this passage is.A. The Country Mouse and the City MouseB. The life of CountryC. Thelifeof CityD. Themouse andthe people.BVisitors to London often eat in restaurants. The owners and workers in themare allfrom othercountries. Thevisitorssay in these restaurantsthey dontfellthey are in England. Most of English people eat at home as much as they can.Sometimes they themselves will think they are in another country when they are inrestaurants.Whenan Englishman goes out of a restaurant,he may findthathe doesntunderstand why everything is written in French and Italian.Most of Englishpeoplethinkitis betterto eat at home, because itis cheaper.They dont want to spend much money on food and they like cooking at home. Theylikefastfood. ButforChristmas,theywillspend two or threeweeks to get readyfor it, because they want to have good food.6. Visitors to London often eat in restaurants because.学习好帮手WORD 格式整理版A. Theydontlikethe foodat homeB. theirhomes are not inLondon.C. its cheaperD. restaurants arebeautiful places.7. When English people eat in restaurants, they sometimes think.A. they are in another countryB. they are in their countryC. they are themselves.D. theylovetheircountry.8. Some of English people eating in the restaurants dontknow.A. why everything comes from French and ItalianB. everything in restaurant.C. why people write everything in French and ItalianD. everyone in restaurant.9.English people eat at home because.A. it is fastB. the food is expensive at homeC. it is sometimes very cheapD. they like cooking at home10. English people will spend much time for Christmas.A. In order to get more foodB. In order to have much foodC. In order to get good foodD. In order to have enough food五、词汇（每小题1 分，共 15 分）A) 找出不同类的单词，把答案的字母写在相应的括号内。1.A. pencilB. rubberC. rulerD. hospital2.A. WorkerB. farmerC. goatD. inventor3.A. planeB. toiletC. trainD. bike4.A. snakeB. pandaC. kangarooD. classmate5.A. CanadaB. TokyoC. New YorkD. LondonB) 根据句意和首字母提示，将句子所缺单词补充完整1.Canberra is the cof Australia. Its very beautiful.2.-What sdo you like best?-Summer.3. It is necessary to keep a balanced diet and do more exercises if you want to keep h4. Lu Xun was a great Chinese w. He was born in 1881 and died in 1936.5. Jack wanted to bmy bike, but I had lent it to Bill.C) 用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.My fatherme a toy car as my last birthday present. (buy)2.-Are there anyon the farm? -Yes, there are some. (goose)学习好帮手WORD 格式整理版3.Osaka is thelargest city in Japan. (two)4.Guangzhou is muchthan other cities around it. (noisy)5.Look! The boy isin the river. Its very dangerous! (swim)六按要求完成句子。（每空1 分，共 10 分）1.-may I keep the book? -You can keep it for twoweeks. （就划线部分提问）2.Did you think he could help you with your study? (起初）3.When he saw the broken pieces of glass, hethem. ( 捡起)4.Its seven thirty. Its time for class. (同义句转换 )Itsseven. Itstimeclass.七语言表达（共10 分）每个家庭都有各自不同的饮食习惯，请用不少于60 字谈谈你家里的饮食习惯。如平常吃些什么？最喜欢吃什么？通常谁做饭？是否经常出去吃饭？等，你认为健康的饮食习惯是什么？Eating Habits学习好帮手WORD 格式整理版参考答案一、语音知识。（每小题0. 5分，共 5 分）找出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的词。CBACDACDBD二、单项选择。（每小题1 分，共 20 分）ABACDDCABA BCACBDCDBA三、完型填空。（每小题1 分，共 10 分）BACCABDCAD四、阅读理解（每小题1 分，共 10 分）A： DCDBAB： BACDC五、词汇（每小题1 分，共 15 分）A) 找出不同类的单词，把答案的字母写在相应的括号内。DCBDAB) 根据句意和首字母提示，将句子所缺单词补充完整1. capital2. season3. healthy4. writer 5. borrowC) 用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. bought2. geese3. second4. noisier5. swimming六按要求完成句子。（每空1 分，共10 分）1.Howlong2.atfirst3.pickedup4.halfpasttohave.七语言表达（共10 分）略学习好帮手