7Aunit5最新广州、深圳沪教版牛津英语七年级上册教案.docx

-7AUNIT 5VisitingtheMoon重点单词Diary日记 复数： diariesleave离开，剩下，留下able adj. 能；能够space太空，不可数spaceship宇宙飞船spacesuit宇航员Nervousadj.紧张的gravity重力float v.漂浮ourselves我们自己的Without缺乏，没有tie v. 捆；系；绑tied, tied ， tyingbreathe呼吸if如果camera相机work v. 运转；运行garden 花园rock岩石postcard n. 明信片machine 机器Return不及物动词，回来，返回=come back及物动词，归还=give backweak虚弱的，无力的he weak inhe is weak in English.重点短语：leavefor 动身去某地More than超过，多余more than 比更be able to 会，能have to不得不so that 以便take photos拍照as as one can 尽某人所能As soon as possible 尽可能快地that is 也就是说Suchas 例如At the moment现在，此刻（可用于现在时和过去时）重点句型：1.How far？2. so that3.I m goingto 4.That s a good idea.详细讲解：1.It ll take us to theMoon. 它将把我们带到月球。（ page59 ）Take to 把带到Take拿，带。强调将某人/某物从说话的地点带到其他地方去如： I want to take some books to classroom.bring刚好相反，强调将某人/某物从别处带到说话的地方。如： Couldyou bringmea pen ？2.It ll take us about four days to get there.将花费我们大约四天时间到达那里。（ page59 ）It willtake sb. Some time to do sth.花费某人多收时间做某事一般现在时的结构：Ittakes sb. Some timeto do sth.一般过去时的结构：Ittook sb. Some timeto do sth.3.we ll allbeable tofloat around in the spaceship.我们都能在飞船里漂浮。（ page59 ）Be able to表示经过努力能达到的目的可以用在将来时和完成时中can表示有能力做某事只有现在时和过去时（过去时中可以和Be able to互用）-4.We ll have to tie ourselves to our beds so that we wont float away in our sleep!（ page59 ）我们不得不把我们自己系在床上，以便我们睡着事不会漂走。have to必须，不得不，后面加动词原形。have to侧重客观上的“必须”比 must更多时态上的否定形式： dont/doesntI have to study hard.( 爸爸压着）变化have tomust侧重个人主观意愿“必须”可以表示现在和将来，直接在后面加 “ not”，是I must study hard. （想上大学）人称 和数不用变化“禁止”的意思。5.feed sth. to sb. 中的 feed 后加的是食物， to 后加的是动物或者小孩“用食物喂某人或动物”feed sb. On sth.中 feed 后加人或动物名称，on 后加食物“给某人或动物喂点食物”6.We will be able to build hotels there in the future.在将来我们将能在那里建造旅馆（page68 ）in the future在将来，在未来时间范围比in future 还大in future今后，从此以后指离现在较近的一段时间in futurein the future巧计：这个的单词组成较长，所以时间范围也比较长7. Thousands of years ago ,there was a Chinese story about Chang e flying to the Moon.（ page70 ） 几千年前，有一个嫦娥奔月的中国传说。Thousands of数以千计的Hundred（百）， Thousand （千）， million （百万）等用复数形式修饰时要有 of+ 复数名词，前面不能加具体的数字。Hundred， Thousand ，million ，billion （十亿）前面如有具体数字，不能在他们后面加“s”-Grammar一般将来时：表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态，常与一些表示将来的时间的状语连用。1.基本结构：一般由“助动词will+ 动词原形”或者“be going to +动词原形”构成。2.注意： will是助动词，不能独立使用，前面的主语无论是什么人称，后面都是will 。它的否定形式是will not ，缩写为won t.3. 时间状语：tomorrow， next time/week， in a month/week,from now on ,soon.4.基本句型：（ 1）肯定句：主语+will/be going to +动词原形 +其他如： He will come here at onc.（ 2）否定句：主语+won t/benot going to +动词原形 +其他如： He will not go to Shenzhen.（3）一般疑问句：Will+ 主语 +动词原形 + 其他？Be （ am ， are ， is ） +主语 +动词原形 + 其他？如： Will you help me with my English?Are you going toHappy Valleyof S henzhen?(4)特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句？Whatwillthestudentshaveforbreakfast ？5.will和 be going to的区别：（ 1） will ：与主观意图无关的将来，表示必然要发生的客观规律。如： The flowers will come out in a few days.（ 2 ） be going to：一般表示计划、打算或准备要做的事情，和有迹象将要发生或者肯定要发生的事情。如： Look!It s going to rain.-7AUNIT5Exercise一翻译一下单词：diarygravityweakrock太空呼吸明信片照相机ablespaceshipfloatif机器返回工作花园SpacesuittienervousourselvesLeavewithoutgardencamera二、写出以下短语的中文意思more thanso thatthat issuch asbe able toto take photoshave toas?asto feel aboutbe awaygo away froma lady with long hairfloat awayin the futureget weakhave a holidaya large amount ofget excitedbring back somethinga letter about三、选词填空1Jason keeps a _(daily/diary) in English2Most people feel_(nervous/important) when they speak in public(公共 (场合 )3 Please turn off the lights when you_(leave/return) the moon.4 _(with/without) light and water, plants cannot grow.5 She is too _(weak/strong) to walk home by herself.6 I will call you when I_(leave/return) to London.四：写出同义词1. I feel worried when I make a speech to my classmates._2. I will go away from the meeting room as soon as the meeting is over._3. You should not go out if you donthave your keys._4. The special suits for astronauts help people to breathe in the space._5. She is still not strong after her illness._-come to China to visit-五：以正确的形式完成下列句子be able tohave totake photosas?.assuch as1.Every year millionsof people from all over the worldinterestingplace_the Great Wall.2.In the future, people will_travel to the Moon.3.Lily loves _when she goes to other countries.4.My father is a driver. Her hair is _white_snow.六：用下面的短语完成这篇文章as ? ashave tosuch asbe able to more thantake photosLife in the futureWhat will life be like in the future? No one can answer that for sure. Today, cameras in spacecan_of places billions of light years away from the Earth. Maybe with advances(进步 )in science and technology, we can also visit those places Because the Earth will not be able tosupport so many people.In the future ,we will_travel very fast in our spaceships. Our spaceships will be_big_a city, and each ship will carry _1,000,000 people. Our ships will also havemany different facilities(设施 ),_hospital,schools and cinemas.-一般将来时课堂练习练习：一、填空。1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I _ _ _ have a picnic with my friends.2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。What _ _ _ _ _ next Monday?I _ play basketball.3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。_ your mother _ _ go shopping this _?Yes, she _. She _ _ _ buy some fruit.4. 你们打算什么时候见面。What time _ you _ _ meet?二、改句子。5. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）Nancy _ going to go camping.6. I ll go and join them（改 .否定）I _ go _ join them.7. I m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow（.改一般疑问句）_ _ _ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句）_ _ meet at the bus stop at 10:30?9. She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问）_ _ she _ _ _ after school?10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上 )_ _ going to see a play the day after tomorrow?三、用所给词的适当形式填空。11. Today is a sunny day. We _ (have) a picnic this afternoon.12. My brother _ (go) to Shanghai next week.13. Tom often _(go) to school on foot. But today is raining. He _ (go) to school by bike.-14. What do you usually do at weekends?I usually _ (watch) TV and _(catch) insects?15. It s Friday today. What _she _ (do) this weekend? She _ (watch) TV and _ (catch) insects.16. What _ (do) you do last Sunday?I _ (pick) apples on a farm.What _ (do) next Sunday?I _ (milk) cows.17. Mary _ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.18. Liu Tao _ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday.19. David _ (give) a puppet show next Monday.20. I _ (plan) for my study now.下一题：选择括号中正确的单词和词组完成句子1.We will be there_.(tonight/five oclock/ten minutes)2. He is going to phone me on _.(the evening/this morning/Fridayevening)3.I will see them in _.(soon/half an hour/this morning)4.They are going to visit us at _(Sunday/two hours/noon)5.This _,Wendy will start her new job.(morning/in the afternoon/toninght)6.The parcel will arrive in _.(the afternoon/soon/next week)7.We are going to talk to her in _(tomorrow/10:30/a few minutes) . 完形填空。One day there was an argument (争论 ) between the wind and the sun.“I mmuch1than you,”said the wind.“No, I dont agree with you!the sun”said.While they were arguing,they saw a man2along the road. He is wearing a heavy coat. The sun said to the wind,“ Now, let3see who can make the man take4his coat. Then we will know who isstronger.”First the wind tried. It began to blowvery hard. It blew5hard that the man pulled(拉 )his coat around him. The wind was6with the man. Then it said to the sun， “ Now, it syour7.” The sun started to 8on the man. Soon it got very9! The man tookoff his coat. The argument was over. We know the10was stronger now.（） 1.A. strongB. stronglyC. stronger-（） 2.A. walkingB. walkC. walks（） 3.A. weB. ourC. us（） 4.A. upB. onC. off（） 5.A. notB. soC. such（） 6.A. sadB. happyC. angry（） 7.A. wayB. turnC. turns（） 8.A. shinesB. shineC. shining（） 9.A. hotB. hotterC. hottest（） 10.A. windB. sunC. man.阅读理解。(A)One day, Mr. Smith went to a dinner party. He was wearing very old clothes. He came intothe room. But people in the room didn t look at him. They didn t ask him to sit at the table. Hewasn t happy. But he said nothing.Mr. Smith went home quickly and put on（穿上） his best clothes. He went back to the party.Everyone in the room stood up and looked at him. They gave him good food to eat.Mr. Smith took off his coat, and put it on the food and said,“ Eat, coat!”The other people were surprised and asked,“ What are you doing? Why do you do that?”Mr. Smith answered,“ I am asking my coat to eat food. When I wore old clothes, you didnlook at me. You didn t ask me to sit down. Now I am wearing these nice clothes. And you give megood food. Now I see, you give the food to my coat, not to me.”（） 1. One day, Mr. Smith went to_.A.a birthday partyB.a dinner partyC.an English partyD.a movie（） 2. When he came into the room, the people didnt look at him. Why?A.Because the people didn t ask him to come.B.Because Mr. Smith wore old clothes.C.Because Mr. Smith didn t say hello to them first.D.Because it was night, they didn t see him.（） 3. Why did he go home quickly?A.Because he didn t want to stay here.B.Because he went home for his best clothes.C.Because the people there asked him to leave.D.Because he didn t like the food there.（） 4. What s the meaning of“surprised”in Chinese?A. 高兴的B.不满的C.感到奇怪的D. 生气的（） 5. Which statement is right?A.A person in good clothes should eat good food. B.A good coat should eat good food.C.We can t judge( 判断 )a man by hisclothes. D.Mr. Smith is stupid(愚蠢的 ).-