[考试复习题库精编合集]2021张剑考研英语模拟题1.docx

考试复习题库精编合集2021张剑考研英语模拟题1考试复习题库精编合集2021张剑考研英语模拟题11、【单选题】0.5分A、perspectivesB、outlooksC、prospectsD、spectacles答案：C;2、【单选题】0.5分A、creativelyB、originallyC、authenticallyD、initially答案：A;3、【单选题】0.5分A、displayedB、demonstratedC、embarkedD、unveiled答案：D;4、【单选题】0.5分A、gobeyondB、setoutC、comearoundD、spreadover答案：A;5、【单选题】0.5分A、applicationsB、enterprisesC、functionsD、performances答案：C;6、【单选题】0.5分A、districtsB、vicinitiesC、resortsD、locations答案：D;7、【单选题】0.5分A、acquiredB、purchasedC、presidedD、attained答案：B;8、【单选题】0.5分A、lodgersB、tenantsC、dwellersD、boarders答案：C;9、【单选题】0.5分A、forB、inC、ofD、as答案：A;10、【单选题】0.5分A、figuresB、exhibitsC、convincesD、speculates答案：A;11、【单选题】0.5分A、deprivesB、retrievesC、sparesD、exempts答案：C;12、【单选题】0.5分A、conjunctionB、convenienceC、departmentD、ornament答案：B;13、【单选题】0.5分A、delegatedB、designatedC、devotedD、dedicated答案：D;14、【单选题】0.5分A、cleverB、smartC、ingeniousD、intelligent答案：B;15、【单选题】0.5分A、checkingB、gatheringC、holdingD、accommodating答案：C;16、【单选题】0.5分A、asB、forC、withD、of答案：A;17、【单选题】0.5分A、butforB、aswellasC、insteadofD、morethan答案：C;18、【单选题】0.5分A、uniqueB、singleC、unitaryD、only答案：B;19、【单选题】0.5分A、devicesB、instrumentsC、readersD、examiners答案：C;20、【单选题】0.5分A、reduceB、narrowC、dwarfD、shrink答案：A;21、【单选题】WhichofthefollowingbestrepresentsMr.Westhusinsattitudetowardcloning?2分A、Animalcloningisastupidattempt.B、Humancloningisnotyetclosetogettingitworkedout.C、Cloningistooinefficientandshouldbestopped.D、Animalscloningyes,andhumancloningatleastnotnow.答案：D;22、【单选题】TheMissyplicityprojectdoesnotseemverysuccessfulprobablybecause_.2分A、thereisntenoughfundtosupporttheresearchB、cloningdogsismorecomplicatedthancloningcatsandbullsC、Mr.WesthusinistoobusytakingcareofthebusinessD、theownerisaskingforanexactcopyofhispet答案：B;23、【单选题】WhenMr.Westhusinsays“.cloningisdangerous,”heimpliesthat_.2分A、labtechniciansmaybeaffectedbychemicalsB、catsanddogsinthelabmaydieofdiseasesC、experimentsmaywastelotsoflivesD、clonedanimalscouldoutlivethenaturalones答案：C;24、【单选题】Wecaninferfromthethirdparagraphthat_.2分A、richpeoplearemoreinterestedincloninghumansthananimalsB、cloningofanimalpetsisbecomingaprosperousindustryC、thereisnodistinctionbetweenaclonedandanaturaldogD、Missysmasterpaysalotinahopetorevivethedog答案：B;25、【单选题】Wemayconcludefromthetextthat_.2分A、humancloningwillnotsucceedunlessthetechniqueismoreefficientB、scientistsareoptimisticaboutcloningtechniqueC、manypeopleareagainsttheideaofhumancloningD、clonedanimalsaremorefavoredbyownerseveniftheyareweaker答案：A;26、【单选题】U.S.courtrestrictionsonaffirmativeactionsignifiesthat_.2分A、minoritiesnolongerholdtheoncefavoredstatusB、thequalityofAmericancollegeshasimprovedC、racialpreferenceshasreplacedracialprejudiceD、theminorityisonanequalfootingwiththemajority答案：A;27、【单选题】WhathasbeenadivisiveissueacrosstheUnitedStates?2分A、Whetheraffirmativeactionshouldcontinuetoexist.B、Whetherthislawishelpingminoritiesorthewhitemajority.C、WhetherracismexistsinAmericancollegeadmission.D、Whetherracialintoleranceshouldbepunished.答案：B;28、【单选题】CEOsofbigcompaniesdecidedtohelpcollegesenrollmoreminoritystudentsbecausethey_.2分A、thinkitwrongtodeprivetheminoritiesoftheirrightstoreceiveeducationB、wanttoconservethefinecharacteristicsofAmericannationC、wantaworkforcethatreflectsthediversityoftheircustomersD、thinkittheirdutytohelpdevelopeducationofthecountry答案：C;29、【单选题】Themajortactictheforumusesisto_.2分A、battletheracialpreferencesincourtB、supportcollegesinvolvedinlawsuitsofracismC、strivetosettlethispoliticaldebatenationwideD、findlegallyviablewaystoensureminorityadmissions答案：D;30、【单选题】Ifthe10%ruleisapplied,_.2分A、thebestwhitehighschoolstudentscangetintocollegesB、publicuniversitiescangetexcellentstudentsC、studentsfrompoorruralfamiliescangotocollegesD、goodminoritystudentscangetintopublicuniversities答案：D;31、【单选题】Americaneconomistsaresurprisedtoseethat_.2分A、theyhavetorevisetheGDPforecastssooftenB、theirgovernmentisannouncingtheendofarecessionC、USeconomyisshowingsomesignsofanupturnD、GDPgrowthreflectsstrongerdomesticdemand答案：C;32、【单选题】ThemostencouragingfactabouttheUSeconomyisthat_.2分A、employmentrateshaverisenfasterthanexpectedB、theFederalReservewillraiseinterestratessoonC、industrialproductionisreachingitslowestpointD、someeconomicsectorshavebecomeleadingindustries答案：C;33、【单选题】Ofwhichofthefollowingdidtheauthorprovideaguardedlyoptimisticview?2分A、GDPgrowth.B、Thenumberoflayoffs.C、Priceindexes.D、Outputofconsumergoods.答案：A;34、【单选题】WhichofthefollowingistheguaranteeofabetterfutureforUSeconomy?2分A、Motorvehicles.B、Housingmarket.C、Businessequipment.D、Computergear.答案：B;35、【单选题】WhichofthefollowingbestsummarizestheU.S.economicsituationtoday?2分A、Americaneconomistsarepaintingagloomypicture.B、Itisslowlywarmingupwithmoderategrowth.C、Recessionmaycomebackanytimeinthecomingmonths.D、Mostsectorsarepickingupatasurprisinglyfastpace.答案：B;36、【单选题】Hadheliked,Berners-Leecouldhave_.2分A、createdthemostimportantinnovationinthe1990sB、accumulatedasmuchpersonalwealthasBillGatesC、patentedthetechnologyofMicrosoftsoftwareD、givenhisbrainchildtousall答案：B;37、【单选题】TheSemanticWebwillbesuperiortotodayswebinthatit_.2分A、surpassespeopleinprocessingnumbersB、fulfillsusersoriginalexpectationsC、dealswithlanguageandreasonaswellasnumberD、respondslikearebelliousadult答案：C;38、【单选题】TosearchforanyinformationneededontomorrowsWeb,oneonlyhasto_.2分A、wadethroughscreenafterscreenofextraneousdataB、asktheWebtodispatchsomemessengertohisdoorC、usesmartsoftwareprogramscalled“agents”D、exploreWebsitesbythethousandsandpickoutwhatsrelevant答案：C;39、【单选题】ThankstotheWebofthefuture,_.2分A、millionsofwebpagescanbetranslatedovernightB、onecanfindmostinventionsandbreakthroughsonlineC、softwaremanufacturerscanlowerthecostofcomputerpartsD、scientistsusingdifferentspecialtytermscancollaboratemuchbetter答案：D;40、【单选题】Themostappropriatetitleforthistextis.2分A、DifferencesbetweenTwoWebsB、TheHumanizationofComputerSoftwareC、ANewSolutiontoWorldProblemsD、TheCreatorandHisNextCreation答案：D;1、【单选题】2分A、B、C、D、E、F、答案：B;2、【单选题】2分A、B、C、D、E、F、答案：F;3、【单选题】2分A、B、C、D、E、F、答案：E;4、【单选题】2分A、B、C、D、E、F、答案：D;5、【单选题】2分A、B、C、D、E、F、答案：A;6、【简答题】Directions:Youhavereceivedaninvitationtothebirthdaypartyofyourfriend,Tom.Butyoucantattendit.WriteanotetoTomto1)thankhimfortheinvitation,2)givereasonswhyyoucantgo,and3)apologizeandexpressyourwishes.Youshouldwriteabout100wordsneatlyonANSWERSHEET2.Donotsignyourownname.Use“LiMing”instead.Youdonotneedtowritetheaddress.(10points)10分解析：DearTom,ThankyouverymuchforinvitingmetoyourbirthdaypartytomorrowandIhavebeenlongingforgivingmysincerewishestoyouonthatspecialday.However,IamterriblysorrythatIcannotbetherebecauseofamatterofsomeurgency.ThisafternoonIgotacallfrommyparentstellingmethatmysisterhadbeenhospitalized.Bothofmyparentsarebusyatwork,soIhavetogohomeinahurrytotakecareofher.Iamsureyoucanunderstandthis.Iwouldliketosaysorryagainandwishyouahappybirthdayaswellasasuccessfulparty.YoursLiMing7、【简答题】Directions:Lookattheflowingpictureandwriteanarticleonadvertisement.Yourarticleshouldcoverthepointsbelow:1）Theomnipresence(无所不在,普遍)ofadvertisements2）Theiradvantages3）TheirdisadvantagesYoushouldwrite160-200wordsneatlyonANSWERSHEET2(20points)20分解析：Advertisementscomeintoourlivesinavarietyofforms.Newspaperscarryadvertisements.Billboardscarryadvertisements.Moreconspicuously,TVadvertisementsareincessantlyinfluencingpeopleslifefromvariousaspects.Advertisementshavemanyadvantages.Firstly,advertisingisinformative,whichprovidesuswithaquickaccesstotheproductneeded.Secondly,manyadvertisements,especiallyTVadvertisemntsaresobeautifullymadethattheythemselvescanbringusgreatenjoyment.Maybethatswhythedaughterinthepictureissoattractedbythem.However,advertisinginvolvessomedefects.Firstly,thecostofadvertingwilldefinitelybepassedontothecustomers,whichmakestheproductsbesoldatmuchhigherprices.Thirdly,Secondly,Theadvertisersoftenmispresentthetruthbyexaggeratingthebenefitsofthemerchandisetheywanttosell.Thirdly,advertisementsofteninterruptaudiencesappreciationoftheirfavoriteprograms,whichmayleadtodiasspointmentandfrustration,theexpressionwrittenonthefaceofthefatherinthepicuture,AsfarasIamconcerned,Itendtobeinfavorofthepositiveeffects.Undoubtedly,nothingismoreimportantthanconvenienceforpeoplelivinginasoquick-pacedsociety.Ibelievethatthenegativeeffectscanbeminimizedthroughsustainableeconomicgrowthandeducation.8、【简答题】2分解析：首先,这种观念认为,救济金的数额必须小,以免损害人们主动工作,自食其力的积极性9、【简答题】2分解析：与那些遭受个人意外和忍受普通疾病折磨的人相比,因公受伤或者患有职业病的人在社会保障服务方面享有优待10、【简答题】2分解析：同样,社会保障服务给予职业伤残的优惠待遇越来越多地受到了质疑,人们要求提高对其他类型伤残的救济11、【简答题】2分解析：此外,还有一个我们在讨论单亲家庭救济问题时所提及的理由,即一个现代的社会保障服务必须专注于满足需求,不管这些需求的背后有何原因12、【简答题】2分解析：诚然,直到最近,普遍的观点依然认为社会保障“体现的是一种享受,从本质上讲是反经济的”它仅仅被看作是政府用于贫困群体的开支 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