高中英语人教版必修3课时作业：Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note 11 含答案.docx

课时作业(十一)Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNoteSectionLearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage.单句语法填空1Isawamaninragswalkingaboutinthestreet.2Ienjoyswimming.Butasformysister,sheenjoysplayingtennis.3ItiswellknownthattheAtlanticOceanisonlyhalfasbigasthePacificOcean.4Icantimaginetheboyspeakingsorudely(rude)toyou.5Itistimethatthelocalcompaniessought(seek)forbusinessopportunitiesinEurope.6Hesagoodteacherbecausehealwayshasenoughpatience(patient)witheverystudent.7Thisisthemostunbelievable(believe)thingIhaveeverseen,whichisbeyondmyimagination.8Goodmanners(manner)areaveryimportantkeytoyoursocialsuccess.9Largeamountsofmoneywere_spent(spend)rebuildingthetemple.10Imsorry,buttheseatsare_reserved(reserve)fortheold.阅读理解AWhatsthemostimportantthinginapieceofwriting?Isitthestory,thecharacters,thedescription,orthestyle?Obviously,youcantchooseonlyone.Agreatworksucceedsincombiningalloftheminagreatmix(结合),producingawonderfulwork.Inmostcases,yourebetteratonewritingelementovertherest,andworkingonyourstrengthswillworktoyouradvantage.Buildingcharacters,however,isimportanttoyourwriting.Itsnottobeignorednomatterwhatyourcaseis.So,howdoyouachievethat?MakeThemRealThisisprobablyoneofthemostcommonpiecesofwritingadvice:makeyourcharactersbelievable.Whatdoesitreallymean?Itmeansthatyourcharactersneedtobethereforareason,notjustforpushingthestoryforward.He/Shehasareallife,withhis/herownfearsanddreams,andyouhavetoshowthis.Yourcharactersdontneedtobetypical(典型的)tobebelievable.Theunusualonesareevenmoreinteresting,butitsyourjobtomakeyourreadersrelatetothem.UnderstandHumanPsychology(心理特征)Tobuildgreatcharacters,youllneedtounderstandpeoplespsychology:whataretheythinkingabout,whataretheyfeelingandexperiencing,andwhyaretheydoingwhattheyaredoing?Getbehindtheobvious.Beinthebackstagewiththem.Sittheminachairandletthemtalkaway.Ifyoutrulylisten,youwilllearn.BeYourCharacterWhenyouimmerse(使沉浸)yourselfinyourwriting,yougetlostinthatworldandyoustartlivinginit.Thisiswhenthemagichappensandyoubecomeyourcharacter.Byputtingyourselfinyourcharactersshoes,youallowyourselftoexperiencewhatyourewritingaboutfirsthand.Themoreitfeelsrealtoyou,themorethereaderswillfeelthesame,too.【文章大意】写作中人物的塑造很重要，本文告诉我们如何塑造好人物。1Accordingtotheauthor,whatmakesagreatwork?ABeingskillfulatdescription.BHavingsomeunusualcharacters.CUsingsomespecialwritingstyles.DCombiningrelatedthingsinagreatway.解析：D细节理解题。根据第一段的Agreatworksucceedsincombiningalloftheminagreatmix,producingawonderfulwork.可知，好的作品需要将多种因素很好地结合在一起。2AccordingtoParagraph4,whatshouldagoodwriterbegoodat?AKnowingothersminds.BWritingdowntheobviouspoints.CThinkingdifferentlyfromothers.DStartingconversationswithothers.解析：A推理判断题。根据第四段的Tobuildgreatcharacters,youllneedtounderstandpeoplespsychology.可知，好的作者需要知道别人的想法。3Whatshouldyoudotobuildagreatcharacter?AWriteaccordingtotrueevents.BPretendyourethecharacter.CTalktoothersaboutyourcharacter.DForgetaboutyourfearsanddreams.解析：B推理判断题。根据末段的Byputtingyourselfinyourcharactersshoes,youallowyourselftoexperiencewhatyourewritingaboutfirsthand.可知，想要塑造一个好的角色，你需要假装自己就是你所塑造的人物。BLivingabroadisnotforeveryone.Thoughitcancertainlybeafunandexcitingexperience,itcanalsobefilledwithdifficulties.Beforeyoubooktheplaneticket,itsagoodideatothinkcarefullyaboutlivingabroad.Ifyouvelivedinthesametownformostofyourlife,anewplacefullofnewfoodandthingscanseemlikeadreamcomestrue.Yourfreetimewillbefilledwithexplorationandsightseeing.YoullhavetheopportunitytoexperienceplacesmucholderthantheUnitedStates.However,thatfeelingwillbecomelessandyoumayfindyourselfwishingyoucouldjustturnontheTVandwatcholdTVseriesinEnglishoreatyourfavoriteAmericanmeal.AmericansinEuropeandSouthAmericaoftenfindthatmedicalcareisbothcheaperandeasiertogetthanintheUnitedStates.Forexample,everyonecangetadental(牙齿的)checkupforonlyaround$20inTurkey.However,youmaybedisappointedbythelackoffamiliarmedicines.Andyoumaynotbeabletoreadtheinstructions.TheworkthattheordinaryAmericanscandoabroadusuallypaysbetterthanwhattheordinarylocalsdo.AfulltimeteachingjobinUkraine,forexample,canhelpyouliveaveryrichlife.However,ifyoubecomeboredwithyourposition,otherjobchoicesaresomewhatlimitedunlessyouspeakthelocallanguageaswellasEnglish.Moreover,youwillprobablyfindthatsomebenefitsdontexistforforeigners.Whenyouliveabroad,opportunitiesforinternationaltravelincreasegreatly.YoumaybeabletotakeadaytripacrosstheborderfromyourapartmentinBudapesttoaconcertinViennaortakeaboattoMontevideoforanightoutafterworkinBuenosAires.However,yourmoneymaynotallowespeciallycomfortabletravelandyoumayhavetostayininexpensivehotels,cookyourownfoodandtakelongdistancelandtransportation.【文章大意】美国人如果搬去国外居住的话有利也有弊，本文列举了一些利弊。4AccordingtoParagraph2,howmayonefeelatfirstwhenlivingabroad?ABored.BExcited.CFrightened.DConcerned.解析：B推理判断题。根据第二段的Ifyouvelivedinthesametownformostofyourlife,anewplacefullofnewfoodandthingscanseemlikeadreamcomestrue.可知，一开始在国外的生活让你感觉像是梦想实现了，这很令人兴奋。5WhatdoestheexampleinParagraph3show?ASeeingadoctorisquitecheapabroad.BItsmuchbettertoliveintheUnitedStates.CAdentalcheckupabroadisnotconvenient.DMostAmericanscantafforddentalcheckups.A解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的everyonecangetadentalcheckupforonlyaround$20inTurkey.可知，这个例子表明在国外就医很便宜。6WhatdoestheauthorthinkisadisadvantageofAmericansworkingabroad?ATheyreusuallypaidlowerthanthelocals.BTheymustlearnthelocallanguagequickly.CTherearenotmanysuitablepositionsforthem.DTheyfacetoomuchcompetitionwithotherAmericans.C解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的However,ifyoubecomeboredwithyourposition,otherjobchoicesaresomewhatlimitedunlessyouspeakthelocallanguageaswellasEnglish.可知，在国外如果你不会说当地语言，那么你的职业选择就很少。7Whoisthetextwrittenfor?AAmericanslivingabroad.BForeignerslivingintheUS.CAmericanstravelingabroad.DAmericansplanningtoliveabroad.解析：D推理判断题。根据第一段的Beforeyoubooktheplaneticket,itsagoodideatothinkcarefullyaboutlivingabroad.可知，本文主要是针对那些计划搬去国外居住的美国人写的。.七选五Drones(无人机)canbeveryhelpfulintransportingthings._1_Theyreusedtheretotransportblood,medicineandsupplies(供应品).ZiplineInternationalrecentlybeganflyingitsdronestofarawaymedicalcentersacrossRwanda,astateincentralandeastAfrica.TheRwandangovernmentsignedanagreementtoworktogetherwiththecompanyZipline.Rwandanofficialssaythattransportingbloodandmedicinebytruckwilltakeatleastfourhours,evenunderthebestconditions._2_TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)saysAfricahastheworldshighestrateofpregnancyrelated(妊娠有关的)deathscausedbybleeding,whichmakesitveryimportantforwomenacrossthecountrytobeabletoreceiveblood._3_Itsusuallydonebytelephoneorthroughatextmessage.Someonethenputsthesuppliesintoaspecialbox,whichisloadedontoadrone.Thenthedronefliesbyitselftothemedicalcenter.Thesuppliesaredroppedfromtheair.Ziplinesaysitsdronescantransportthingshundredsoftimesperday._4_AnotherAmericancompanyhascompleteddroneflightsinMadagascar,alongAfricaseasterncoast.Thecompany,Vayu,isflyingbloodandlaboratorymaterialsfromfarawayvillagestoaresearchstationfortesting.Universityofficialssaydroneshelpdoctorsfinddiseaseinpatientsquicklyandhelptransportvaccines(疫苗)inashorttime.Sincedronesaresohelpfulinthisfield,theyllbemorewidelyusedtohelpdoctors._5_ADronesareverypopular.BSoabettermethodmustreplacethisone.CZiplineisnttheonlycompanydoingthat.DTheyarenowbeingusedinsouthernAfrica.ETheprocessbeginswithadoctorsaskingforbloodormedicine.FWithdrones,thetripcanbecompletedinnomorethan15minutes.GThetwocompaniesbelievetheyllbehelpfulinotherfields,too.【文章大意】在非洲，无人机被用于运送血液和医药品，提高了运输效率。1解析：D根据此空后一句的Theyreusedtheretotransportblood,medicineandsupplies.可知，此空应该讲无人机使用的地点，故可推出答案。2解析：F根据Rwandanofficialssaythattransportingbloodandmedicinebytruckwilltakeatleastfourhours,evenunderthebestconditions.可知前后在进行对比。3解析：E根据Itsusuallydonebytelephoneorthroughatextmessage.可知，这里是在介绍操作过程。C4解析：根据AnotherAmericancompanyhascompleteddroneflightsinMadagascar,alongAfricaseasterncoast.可知，这里是指Zipline不是唯一一家这样做的公司。5解析：G根据Sincedronesaresohelpfulinthisfield,theyllbemorewidelyusedtohelpdoctors.可知，这里是指那两家公司相信在别的领域无人机也会很有用。