陕西旅游版英语四年级下册期中复习知识要点归纳.docx

陕西旅游版英语四年级下册期中复习知识要点归纳（1-8课）（1-3课主题：时间）一、课题：1、Whattimeisit?2、Itstimetogetup.3、Whattimedoyouhavebreakfast?二、单词及短语：数词:onetwothreefourfivesixseveneightnineteneleventwelvethirteenfourteenfifteensixteenseventeeneighteennineteen（十几:词尾加-teen）twentythirtyfortyfiftysixtyseventyeightyninety（几十：词尾后加-ty）for+名词短语：forschool/class/breakfast/lunch/dinner/supper动词短语：gotobedgetupgoswimminggohomehavebreakfast/lunch/dinner/supper/classplaygameswatchTV三、句型及语法：1、询问时间：Whattimeisit?/Whatsthetime?答语：Its+时间（时间表示方法：整点钟：数词oclock一般时间：把时和分翻译成数词）2、询问“现在是做什么的时间？”：Whatsthetimefor?:答语：Itstimefor+名词3、“现在是进行某种活动的时间”:Itstimefor+名词Itstimeto+动词短语4、whattimedoyou做什么？I做什么at什么时间.Whattimedoeshe/she做什么？He/she做什么（动词加-s或-es）at什么时间.四、补充知识：Don,twastetime.别浪费时间。Makeacrime.犯罪Everyday每天（一般时态标志）（4-5课主题：询问星期和现在进行时态）一、课题：4、Whatdayistoday?5、Whatareyoudoing?二、单词及短语：一周七天（week）：SundayMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturday动词短语：runjumpropejoinplaywithayo-yoPlayfootball/basketball/volleyball/ping-pongmakeapresentdrawapicturelistentotheradiosingsongsdothehomework三、句型：1、询问星期：whatdayistoday?Its+星期.2、Isittimeto+动词短语？Yes,itis./No,itisnt.3、Letsgoandjoinhim.（join后用人称代词宾语形式）4、Letmehelpyou.(主动向别人提供帮助)5、youarereallyanicegirl.(感叹句：whatanicegirl!)四、语法：1、现在进行时态：表示说话时动作正在进行或发生。时间标志：looklistennow构成形式：主语人称be+动词-ing（强调：be后动词加-ing）特殊疑问句：Whatareyoudoing?Iamdoingsth.Whatishe/shedoing?He/sheisdoingsth.一般疑问句：Areyoudoingsth?Yes,Iam/No,Iamnot.Ishe/shedoingsth?Yesheis/No,heisnot.(把be提前)2、一般时态：表示经常性动作或习惯。时间标志：everydayoftenat+时间on+星期inthemorning等.构成形式：主语人称动词。（动词随人称发生变化，强调：主语是单数人称动词加-s或-es）一般疑问句：Doyoudosth?YesIdo./No,Idont.Doeshe/shedosth?Yeshedoes./Nohedoesnt.(在主语人称前添do或does动词变回原型)（6-8课主题：肯定形式祈使句）一、课题：6、passmethehammer.7、hurryup.8、Iamsorry.二、单词与短语：Passmethehammer.把递给我Mendthedeskandchair修理Movethecomputeraway.请把移开Putthekettleon.请放上水壶。Takeitoffagain.请再把它拿下来。Hurryup.赶快。belatefor+名词做什么事迟到了。Thefilmhasbegun.电影已经开始了。Classesbeginateight.八点钟上课(如果是单数人称Begins要加-s)Haveatry.试一试Mybikeisbroken我的自行车坏了。Gotoyoursitandsitdown.请回到你的座位上坐下。Iamtired.我累了。三、句型：1、MayIhelpyou?(同义句：Letmehelpyou!)2、WhatcanIdo?(答语为一个祈使句。)3、Thereisafootballmatch./basketballmatch.4、mayIuseyour_?Iamsorry,Ididntgetmy_.(同义句：Ihaventgotmy_)5、thanksalot(同义句：thankyouverymuch.)答语：Youarewelcome./ThatsOK./Thatsallright.