高三人教版英语一轮复习练习案：必修四 Unit 1 Word版含答案.docx

英语高考配套练习必修四Unit1基础回顾.单句语法填空(导学号02516138)1Thelittleboysbadbehaviour(behave)atthepartymadehisparentsupset.2Hehasmadeuphismindtointendhissontomanage(manage)thecompany.3Hewasunhappybecausemanypeoplearguedagainsthisplan.4Withourteachersupporting(support)us，wefeelquiteencouraged.5Youshouldreferthismattertoourteacherforadecision.6LastnightBrucewasobservedtoleave(leave)thebuildingwithtwoyoungmenandtakeataxiaway.7Ideeplyappreciateyourkindness(kind)incomingsofartomeetme.8Heissuchagreatmanthatallofusshowourrespectforhim.9WeallknowthatYuanLongpingisfamousforhisscientificachievements(achieve)10Computershavereplacedtelevisionsasourmostpopularformofentertainment(entertain).单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516139)1Themealover，themanagerswentbacktothemeetingroomtocarryouttheirdiscussion.outon2IoftenlookatthewordsIdontknowinthedictionaryorontheInternet.atup3Itdidntoccurhimthatshewouldrefusehisinvitation.occur后加to4Itisveryeasytofindabookintendingforchildren.intendingintended5Youpromisedtodeliverthegoodsforourcompanyimmediately，butwehaventseenanyofthemyet.forto.佳句写作(导学号02516140)1我突然想起我忘了去机场接我朋友了。(Ithitsb.that)答案：IthitmethatIforgottogototheairporttopickupmyfriend.2碰巧那个著名的演员是我的同班同学。(Ithappensthat)答案：Ithappenedthatthefamousactorwasmyclassmate.3农田一旦被破坏，将需要很多年才能恢复。(once)答案：Oncethedamageisdoneitwilltakemanyyearsforthefarmlandtorecover.4他们终于到了家，又累又饿。(形容词作状语)英语高考配套练习答案：Theyfinallyarrivedhome，tiredandhungry.5他在妻子的抽屉里偶然翻到了他的一些旧照片。(come短语)答案：Hecameacrosssomeofhisoldphotosinhiswifesdrawer.技能提升.阅读理解(导学号02516141)TheAmishisthefastestgrowingreligiousgroupintheUnitedStates.By2050，therewillbeabout1millionAmishlivinginthecountry.OverhalfofallAmishsettlementsintheUSwerefoundedafter1990.Today，thereareaboutaquarterofamillionAmishlivingintheUSandCanada.OneofthereasonsforthissituationisthattheAmishhasthehighestbirthrateinthecountry.Theyraisetheirchildrenstrictlyaccordingtoreligiousvaluesandtheirfamilytraditionsarenotbroken.However，astheirfarmlandisgettinglimited，moreandmoreAmishpeopleareforcedtochangethewaytheyliveandadoptanewlifestyle.EspeciallytheyoungAmishpeopleareleavingtheirtraditionalhomestatesandaremovingwestwherelandisstillabundant(充足的)Today，moreandmoreAmishpeoplearelookingforalternativewaysofmakingaliving.Raisingcowsandsheepissimplynolongerenoughtosurvive.Theystarttoopenupsmallbusinesses.SomehaveevenstartedInternet-basedshops，whichisa_far_cry_fromthetypicalAmishtradition.MorethanhalfofAmishpeopleearnmoneyfromworkoutsideagriculture.Thoughtheystillhavehorsesathome，theyusemoderntechnologyatwork.Manyhavebecomeverysuccessfulandtheirbusinessesaredevelopingfast.Studiesshowtheyworkharderthanothersandthattherateoffailureismuchlowerthanthatofnon-Amishcompanies.Amishteenagersarealsoforcedtolookforworkoutsideagriculture.Thismeansmoreincomeforthefamily，butitalsomeanstheybreaktheirtradition.语篇解读本文是记叙文，讲述了在美国生活着一群特立独行的人阿米什人。他们过去崇尚简单而古老的生活方式，现在的阿米什人又是什么样的呢？1Thefirstparagraphmainlytalksabout_.AwheretheearlyAmishpeoplewerefoundBtheproblemstheAmishpeoplehavetofaceChowtheAmishbecomesareligiousgroupDtherapidpopulationgrowthoftheAmish解析：D主旨大意题。根据文章第一段可知，由于阿米什人的出生率比较高，因此人口增长特别快，故选D。2WhatcausestheAmishtochangetheirlifestyle?AThelimitedfarmland.BTheirreligiousvalues.英语高考配套练习CTheappealofmodernlife.DTheirsuccessfulbusinesses.解析：A细节理解题。根据文章第二段“However，astheirfarmlandisgettinglimited，moreandmoreAmishpeopleareforcedtochangethewaytheyliveandadoptanewlifestyle”可知，由于耕地不断减少，所以阿米什人不得不改变传统的生活方式。3Theunderlinedphrase“afarcryfrom”inParagraph3canbereplacedby“_”AverydifferentfromCundercontrolofBveryusefultoDinchargeof解析：A词义猜测题。根据画线短语语境“Theystarttoopenupsmallbusinesses.SomehaveevenstartedInternet-basedshops”可知，现代阿米什人的生活方式和传统习俗大相径庭，故选A。4WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheAmish?AEasy-going.CHard-working.BHonest.DLucky.解析：C推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知，阿米什人工作很努力，所以他们的生意做得很好。故C项正确。.完形填空(导学号02516142)Whenhewas5，NicholasLowingervisitedahomelessshelterwithhismother.Hewas_1_toshowoffhisnewlight-upsneakers.Buthismomwarnedhimagainstdoingso，_2_thatthesechildrenmightnothavesuchthings.3_enough，whenNicholasmetkidsattheshelter，he_4_realizedthattheywerelivingincircumstancesthatweredifferentfromhisown.“Isawotherkidswholookedjustlikeme.Theonly_5_wasthattheywerewearing_6_shoesthatwerefallingapart.Somedidnthaveapairofshoestocalltheirown.”saidNicholas，now15.“Ivebeen_7_togrowupinafamilythatisabletoprovidemewithwhateverIneed.AlotofkidshereintheUS.donthavethesame_8_.”Thatfirstshelter_9_leftastrongimpressiononNicholas，whostarted_10_alltheshoeshedoutgrowntolocalshelters.Buthesoon_11_thathisdonationswerentthathelpful.“It_12_methatIonlyhadusedshoestogivetothem_13_newshoesthatfitright.”hesaid.“Notwopeoplesfeetareexactlythesame，and_14_youarewearingsomeoneelseswornshoes，yourfeetarentgoingtobecomfortable.”Soattheageof12，Nicholasstartedaprogramthatdonates_15_shoestohomeless英语高考配套练习children._16_，hiseffortswerepartofacommunityserviceproject.Withthehelpofhisparents，hethenstartedtheGottaHaveSoleFoundation，whichhasdonatednewfootweartomorethan10,000_17_childrenin21states.“Somethingthatseemsso_18_，apairofshoes，canmakechildrenfeel_19_aboutthemselvesandgainconfidence.”Nicholas_20_otheryoungpeopletodothesame.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。Nicholas在5岁时随妈妈拜访了无家可归者的收容所。这给他留下了深刻的印象，于是他发起了一个为他们捐鞋的活动来帮助他们。他还鼓励其他年轻人也去做相同的事情。1A.disappointedCexcitedBpuzzledDsurprised解析：C根据空格后的“toshowoffhisnewlight-upsneakers”可推知，Nicholas为可以炫耀他的能发光的新运动鞋而感到兴奋(excited)。2A.explainingCdecidingBexpectingDjudging解析：A根据空格前的“Buthismomwarnedhimagainstdoingso”可知，Nicholas的妈妈警告他不要这么做，并向他解释(explaining)了原因收容所里的孩子可能没有这样的东西。3A.TerriblyCStrangelyBSureDFair解析：B根据空格后的“.livingincircumstancesthatweredifferentfromhisown”可知，果然如妈妈所说，Nicholas发现收容所里的孩子们过着跟他不一样的生活。sureenough“果然，果真”，符合语境。4A.actuallyCquicklyBpossiblyDsimply解析：C根据第一段最后一句和空格后的内容可知，Nicholas来到收容所后，很快(quickly)就意识到收容所里的孩子们的生活环境和他自己的有所不同。5A.resultCreasonBproblemDdifference解析：D根据上段和空格前的“Isawotherkidswholookedjustlikeme.”可知，住在收容所里的孩子的生活环境和Nicholas的生活环境不同，这些孩子看起来和Nicholas差不多大，唯一的不同是他们穿着破损不堪的旧鞋子。6A.oldCspecialBbigDheavy英语高考配套练习解析：A根据本句后半部分“shoesthatwerefallingapart”可推知，住在收容所里的孩子们穿的是破损不堪的旧鞋子。7A.braveChealthyBfortunateDselfish解析：B根据空后内容可知，Nicholas感到很幸运(fortunate)，因为他成长在一个能给他提供任何他需要的东西的家庭。8A.educationCclothingBexperiencesDopportunities解析：D根据上句可知，Nicholas感到生长在一个能给他提供任何他需要的东西的家庭是很幸运的。而美国的很多孩子却没有同样的机会。opportunity“机会”，符合语境。9A.lectureCvisitBshowDclass解析：C根据文章第一句中的“visitedahomelessshelterwithhismother”可知，此处指第一次的拜访(visit)就给Nicholas留下了很深的印象。10A.donatingCsellingBpostingDdelivering解析：A根据上文内容可知，收容所里的孩子们穿着破旧的鞋子给Nicholas留下了很深的印象，于是他开始将自己穿小了的鞋捐(donating)给当地的收容所。11A.rememberedCdoubtedBadmittedDrealized解析：D根据下文“Notwopeoplesfeet.tobecomfortable.”可知，Nicholas很快意识到(realized)他的捐赠对那些无家可归的孩子们不是那么有帮助。12A.delightedCamazedBbotheredDastonished解析：B根据下文可知，因为每个人的脚并不完全相同，所以旧鞋穿到别人脚上可能会不舒服。而自己只有旧鞋而没有新鞋可以捐赠，这一点让Nicholas很烦恼(bothered)。13A.becauseofCinsteadofBapartfromDexceptfor解析：Cbecauseof“因为，由于”；apartfrom“远离，除之外”；insteadof“而不是”；exceptfor“除了之外”。14A.ifCuntilBonceDthough解析：A根据本句前半部分“Notwopeoplesfeetareexactlythesame”可知，没有两个人的脚会完全一样，如果你穿别人穿过的鞋，你的脚不会很舒服。英语高考配套练习15A.expensiveCstrongBnewDunique解析：B根据上文内容可知，Nicholas意识到如果我们穿别人穿过的鞋，脚会不舒服，于是在12岁时，他发起了一项活动，为无家可归的孩子们捐赠新(new)鞋。16A.AtleastCInadditionBInfactDAtfirst解析：D根据下一句中的“then”可知，与之相对应的应该是atfirst，意为“最初，起先”。17A.homelessCpoorBspecialDsick解析：A根据该段第一句中的“tohomelesschildren”可知，在父母的帮助下，Nicholas启动了GottaHaveSoleFoundation项目，为21个州的1万多名无家可归的(homeless)孩子捐赠了新鞋。18A.uselessCfunnyBsimpleDcheap解析：B根据空格后的“apairofshoes，canmakechildrenfeel.aboutthemselvesandgainconfidence”可知，捐赠一双鞋这么简单的(simple)事就能让孩子们感觉很好并且获得自信。19A.warmCgoodBluckyDsad解析：Cwarm“温暖的，热情的”；lucky“幸运的”；good“好的”；sad“难过的，悲哀的”。20A.forcesCprefersBcommandsDencourages解析：D因为Nicholas从捐鞋这种小事中受益匪浅，所以他鼓励其他年轻人也去做相同的事情。encourage“鼓励，支持”，符合语境。.短文改错(导学号02516143)Onmywaytothebookstore，Inoticedagroupofpeoplesurroundedtwoanxiousforeigners.IstoppedandfoundthattheyweretouristfromCanadawhocarelessleftaveryimportantwalletinataxi.Iaccompaniedthemtothenearestpolicestationandwithouttheirhelp，wegotintouchwiththetaxicompany.Wetoldamomentagoadriverhadjustturnedinawalletandthenapolicemandriveustothecompanywithoutdelay.ThetwoCanadianshappilyclaimedtheirwallet，thatcontainedtheirpassports，flighttickets，somecashorcreditcards.Theyexpressedourthankstome.Ifeelitisreallyagreatpleasuretohelptheothers.英语高考配套练习答案：