初三各类时态复习.docx

初三英语各类时态复习专题一、一般现在时1 .意义：表示现在的状态或经常性、习惯性、永久性的动作。2 . 标志词：never, seldom, sometimes(at times / from time to time), often, usually, always, every (day, week )，on Sundays, once a month, every four years 特殊：(1).表示普遍真理、事实。如：The teacher told us that the earth moves around the sun.(2).主将从现I will tell him the news when/if he comes back.3.结构：句式第三人称单数(he/she/it)其 余 人 称(I/we/you/they)肯定句动变(+s/es/y-ies/have-has动原否定句doesn动原don，励原疑问句Does+ 动原Do+动原二.现在进行时1 .意义：表示现在或目前正在进行的动作。2 . 标志词：now, at present,at the moment, right now, look, listen, be quiet, don 等3 .结构：am / is / are + 动词-ing4 .动词-ing 的构成：1. -ing; 2.哑 e 去 e 加-ing; (coming)3 .双写末字母加ing(chatting)4 .特殊 lie-lying die-dying tie-tying般将来时1 .意义：表示将来发生的动作或状态2 . 标志词：next （year, week），tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, tonight（this evening）, in+ 一段时间（之后）；soon坏久）；some day。各来某一天）； in the future;在现在时间之后（in 2013）3 .结构：will / shall +动原 或be going to +动原（有迹象表明）四.一般过去时1 .意义：表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。in 1996（在现在时间之前）in the past;2 . 标志词：last （year, week ）;yesterday, thbefoye yesterday; once 从前）;句式Be动词行为动词肯定句was/were过去式否定句wasn t/weren tdidn t+原疑问句Was/Were提前Did+动原jusg皿ow（刚才）;3.结构:4.过去式构成：规则动词不规则动词见不规则动词表i. +ed;ii. 以e结尾加d;iii. 辅 y变 ied；iv. 双写末字母加ed.5 .过去进行时1. 意义：表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作2. 标志词： at 7 yesterday evening; at that time/moment; this time yesterday, from 7 to 9 yesterday特殊：过去进行时+while+过去进行时过去进行时+when+一般过去时一般过去时+when/while+过去进行时3. 结构： was/were +动词 -ing6 . 现在完成时1. 意义：表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响或结果/表示动作开始于过去并一直持续到现在。2. 标志词： already; yet; just; ever; never; before; recently, for two years; since two years ago; over / during /in the past 5 years; so far; a few times3. 结构： have / has +过去分词(规则变化同过去式)4. have been to去过某地 have gone to已至质地去了 have been in在某地5. 当时间状语为延续时间时，动词需用延续动词；He has been dead for ten years.解题策略指导1. 找动词2. 定时态3. 想结构4. 重细节 1) 动词的三单形式2) 动词的 -ing 形式3) 动词的过去式、过去分词4) be动词及助动词do / does / did等南通市近六年中考时态题集锦南通市2006年中考题fly cook stay pay go1. Tom to work from Monday to Friday, doesnt he?2. Jane was washing dishes in the kitchen while I.3. Where is the bird? It away a moment ago.4. 一 How do you like our city?一 Wonderful. I here for another two days.5. 一 you for your shoes yet?一 Yes. They only cost me fifty dollars.南通市2007年中考题ring type repair win see fly1. Look, the girl her competition quickly on the computer.2. Julia a kite with her sister every Sunday afternoondoesn t she?3. Mr Wu, how many medals do you think Jiangsu in the next NationalGames?4. -Why didn t you come yesterday?-1 did. I the bell for a long time but nobody answered.5 .you my glasses? I put them on my bag, but I can t find thnow.6 . Peter his bike when his uncle came to see him.南通市2008年中考题drive sleep move clap think show1. -Are Daniel and Millie still living in Nanjing?-No, they to Beijing.2. My mother is busy these days. She only six hours every night.3. -1 wonder how to use the washing machine.-That s easy. I you later.4. -How did your manager go to Shanghai for the meeting?They say he there in his new car.5. -What do you think of my answer?-Sorry, I didn t hear you. I about something else.6. The speech must be wonderful. The students their hands again.南通市2009年中考题weigh break have draw join clap1. We ve just come back from Hainan. We a fantastic time there.2. Everything more on the earth than on the moon because of gravity.3. -Where were you this time yesterday?-I a picture in the park.4. The children their hands excitedly as soon as the astronauts appeared on the stage.5. Good news! Our class two school records so far!6. -Jim in the next basketball match?-Of course he is. We can t win without him.南通市2010年中考题wait clean throw be worry1. Lucy always goes to her English teacher for help when something her.2. -You were out when I telephoned you yesterday afternoon.-Oh, I for a friend from America at the airport.3. My uncle knows a lot about Australia because he there twice.4. -What s your plan for the coming weekend?-We up the home for the elderly.5. Some students litter carelessly when they visited the park. Weshould do something to stop this.南通市2011年中考题read want planthold forget1. Amy is crazy about dancing and she to be a dancer when she growsup.2. I this magazine. Will you please show me another?3. -Can you hear some students singing in the hall?-Yes. Our school a red-song competition there.4. I to post the letter on my way here this morning. Ill do it this afternoon.5. -Why are you in a hurry, John?-My classmates are waiting for me at the school gate. We trees in thepark. 6