【备战中考】考点40 结果状语从句-备战年中考英语考点一遍过.docx

考点四十 结果状语从句结果状语从句是补充说明主句中谓语动词发生的结果的，结果状语从句常由so that 或suchthat 引导。要掌握这两个句型，我们首先来了解一下so 和 such 与其后的词的搭配规律。1. such 是形容词，修饰名词或名词词组，such(+a/an)(+形容词)+名词+that;例如：such a good booksuch nice girlsJenny is such a clever girl that all of us like her very much.珍妮是如此聪明的女孩，以至于我们都非常喜欢她。2. so 是副词，只能修饰形容词或副词，so+形容词/副词+that。例如：so niceso slowlyThe box is so heavy that I cant carry it. 这个箱子如此重以至于我搬不动它。The girl was very hungry so that she ate the whole pizza.那个女孩非常饿以至于她吃了一整个比萨饼。一般情况下，such+a+形容词+名=so+形容词+aan+名 例如：so nice a flower = such a nice flower表达如此多/少时，常用 so，so 与表示数量的形容词 many，few，much，little 连用，形成固定搭配。例如：so many peopleso. that 和 such. that 都可译成如此的以至于，二者可以互换（当 so 修饰副词的时候，二者往往不互换）。例如：The boy is so young that he cant go to school.He is such a young boy that he cant go to school常见考法对于结果状语从句的考查，多以单选和完形填空的形式，从连词的意义角度让大家选择连词。典型例题1. His plan was such a good one _ we all agreed to accept it. A. soB. andC. thatD. as【答案】A【解析】题干的意思是他的计划如此好以至于我们都同意接受它，that 与前面的 such 呼应，引导结果状语从句。学！科网误区提醒结果状语从句中。除了要注意 so. that 和 such. that 的区别外，还要注意它们和 too.to d（o 太而不能）和 enough +形容词/副词+to do（足够的可以）的转换。2. Ann is too young to go to school.（同义句转换）Ann is _ go to school.【答案】so young that she cant用 so, such, such a 或 such an 填空1. He was _ excited that he couldnt get sleep.2. This teacher is _ kind that we all like him.3. There is _ much food in the refrigerator that we dont need to buy anything.4. He ran _ quickly that I couldnt catch up with him.5. This is _ interesting a book that we all enjoy reading it.6. This is _ interesting book that we all enjoy reading it.7. They are _ interesting books that we all enjoy reading them.8. He has _ many books that I cant count them.9. This is _ a funny story that we all enjoy listening to it.10. There was _ much food that we couldnt eat it all.11. I have _ little money that I cannot afford a car.12. He is _ a good student that we all like him.13. He is _ good a student that we all like him.14. It was _bad weather that he had to stay at home.15. Ive had _many falls than Im black andblue all over. 16. Its not surprising that _ little worms eat _ little grain.17. Tom is _ lazy boy that he never does anything.18. You should not say _ things.19. Whoever bought you _ ice cream?20. It was _ amazing exhibition that I went twice.1. Fresh water isA. such; thatpreciousB. too; toit is sometimes called liquid gold.C. as; as D. so; that2. （湖南省醴陵市青云学校 2017 届九年级上学期期中）Karen is _ friendly _ herclassmates all like her very much.A. too; to3. He couldnt speak English _ he lost a chance to work in a foreign company.A. such B. such that C. so that4. It is raining heavily outside, _ we decide to stay at home and watch TV.A. because B. or C. but5. He prepared for the text _ many times _ he could answer the questions quickly.A. such; that B. so; that C. too; to D. so; as6. Amy is _ a careful girl that she made _ mistakes in her last exam.B. such; thatC. so; thatD. soA. so; so littleB. so; such littleC. such; so fewD. such; such few7. Tuantuan and Yuanyuan arelittle cute pandasall of us like them.A. such; asB. so; thatC. such; thatD. so; for跟踪训练1. so2. so3. so8. so13. so4. so5. so6. such an11. so7. such12. such9. such14. such10. so15. so 16.such；so 17. such a18.such19. such an 20. such an模拟检测1. D 【解析】句意：淡水非常珍贵，有时被称为液体黄金。suchthat 与 so that 引导的都是结果状语从句；asas 与一样，用于原级比较；tooto太而不能，to 后面跟动词原形，B、C 选项都用于简单句，首先排除；so 后跟形容词或副词，such 后跟名词。precious 为形容词，故答案为 D。3. C 【解析】句意：他不会说英语，因此，他失去了一个去外企工作的机会。A.如此的；B.如此以至于；C.所以。当so that 表示所以时，其从句中的谓语动词不与情态动词连用且so that 句型所表示的结果往往同主句有因果关系。故选C。4. D 【解析】句意：外面雨下得正大，所以我们决定待在家里看电视。A. because 因为，表示原因；B. or 或者，表示选择；C. but 但是，表示转折；D. so 所以，表示结果。根据句意待在家里是下雨的结果。故选 D。5. B 【解析】句意：他准备这篇课文那么多遍，以至于他可以快速地回答那些问题。A.such.that 结构是：such+名词、名词短语+that+句子，意思是如此以至于；B. so.that 结构是：so+形容词/副词 +that+句子，意思是：如此以至于；C. too. to 太而不能，结构是：too+形容词/副词+to do；D. so. as 结构是：not so+形容词/副词+as+名词短语。意思是：不及那样。本题中，time 意思是：次、次数，是可数名词，前空强调那么多次。那么多，so many+可数名词；so much+不可数名词。用 so many 修饰可数名词 times；后空后面跟的是一个句子，用 that 引出结果状语从句。所以用 sothat结构。故选 B。7. C 【解析】句意：团团和圆圆是如此小而且可爱的熊猫，以至于我们都喜欢它们。such+形容词+复数名词+that-clause 表示如此以至于，故选C。