七年级英语下Unit8知识点知识分享.docx

精品文档Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?1. 问路的表达方式总结（以询问书店的方位为例）：1） Excuse me. Where is the bookshop?2） Excuse me. Is there a bookshop near here?3） Excuse me. Can/Could you tell me the way to the bookshop?4） Excuse me. Can/Could you tell me how to get to the bookshop?5） Excuse me. Can/Could you tell me how I can get to the bookshop?6） Excuse me. Which is the way to the bookshop?7） Excuse me. Could you please tell me if there is a bookshop near here?即学即练：1）._！ Can you tell me the way to the post office?A.OKB. HelloC. Excuse meD. sorryD. Hello2）._, Are you Mr Green？A. sorryB. OKC. Excuse me2.There be 句型（1）There be+sb/sth +地点在某地有某人或某物（there 是引导词，没有词义；be 是谓语动词；某人/物是主语，地点作状语，多为介词短语）eg. There is a bank in the neighborhood.(2)There be 句型就近原则谓语动词 be 在人称和数上应以后面的第一个名词保持一致。There is some salad on the table。There are some students in the classroom.如果 There be 句型中有多个名词，be 动词通常与第一个名词保持人称和数的一致。There is a boy and two girls in the room.There are two girls and a boy in the room.(3)There be 句型的一般疑问句：将 be 动词提到句首。肯定回答：Yes，there is /are否定回答：No，there isnt/arent-Is there a bank near here?-Yes, there is ./No ,there isnt.(4)There be 句型的否定句：在 be 后加 not.There is a post office near hear.There isnt a post office near hear.(5)There be 句型与 have/has 的区别：*There be 句型表示客观存在;have/has 表示主观拥有*There be 句型不能与 have/has 连用。即学即练：1）. There_ not _ milk in the cup on the table .精品文档 精品文档A. are, many B. are, much C. is , manyD. is ,much2）.How many _ are there in the room ?A. apple B. students C. milkD. paper3）. Theres going to _ in tomorrows newspapers.A. have something new B. have new something C. be something new D. be new something4）.How many boys _ there in Class one?A. beB. isC. areD. am5）.There _ a lot of good news in todays newspaper.A. is B. are C. was D. were6）.There _ pencil-box, two books and some flowers on the desk.A. is a B. are some C. has a D. have some7）. _ any flowers on both sides of the street?AIs there BAre there CHas DHave8）. -There is no air or water on the moon. Is there?- _.A. Yes, there areB. No, there isntC. Yes, there isntD. No, there is9）. _ is there on the table?A. How many applesB. How much bread C. How much breadsD. How many food10）. There must _ something wrong with our classroom.A. are B. has C. is D. be11）. There is some _ on the table.A. apple B. orange C. cake D. sandwich12）. There _some sheep and two cows on the farm eating grass.Aare Bis Chave Dhas3.介词（课本 P115-119）：(1) across from 在对面，后接地点名词或代词。There is a bank_ _(在对面) the library.cross = go across 穿过（指从物体的表面穿过，从一边横穿到另一边，如马路）Through, 意为“穿过”，侧重从某一范围内部的空间穿过，The sun is shining through the window.She has to push her way through the crowd to get to her son.Over，越过，多指在正上方越过。从这头到那头。The plane flies over a mountain in the southeast.即学即练：1）- Look! A blind man is in the middle of the street. Its too dangerous.-Lets go and help himA. through B. alongthe road.C. acrossD. over2）Dont drive so fast! We must slow down when we drivethe tunnel(隧道).精品文档 精品文档A. pastB. overC. acrossD. through3）The moonlight is shiningthe window. Everything in the room looks so nice.A. through4）I often take a walkA. acrossB. pastC. acrossD. overthe park on Second Avenue.B. throughC. passD. cross5） Can you swim _ the river?A. near B. between C. from6） Go _(cross) the bridge and youll find it on the left.7） Xinhua Bookshop is across the pay phone.A. from B. for C. to D. atD. across(2) next to 在.旁边，靠近后接地点名词或代词。1)The pay phone is _ _(紧挨着) the library.2)The garden is next _my house.A. onB. toC. inD. at(3) betweenand在和之间（两者之间）1)She is sitting _Lily and Lucy.A. near2)The pay phone is _the post office and the library.A. in B. between C. near D. front3) Lucy sits on Susans left and on Georges right. (改为同义句)。B. next toC. betweenD. across fromLucy sitsSusanGeorge.the two villages.C. along D. front4) There is a riverA. betweenB. on(4) in front of 在前面（范围之外）in the front of 在.前面（范围之内）1) Tom sits _the classroom and listens to the teacher carefully.A. in the front of B. in front of C. in the front D. in front(5)behind 在.后面，behind the house。(6) on . Street 在.街上，美式英语用on，英式英语用in。-Excuse me. Is there a post office near here?-Yes. There is oneA. for B. onWang Fujin street.D. nextC. at(7) along 沿着，相当于 down，go along this street = go down this street1)Go _this street and then turn right.A. fromB. toC. downD. on精品文档 精品文档2)My father has a habit of jogging _the Jinchuan River for an hour in the morning,A. between B. along C. over D. through3) Walk this street. Youll find the schoolA. down; in the front ofC. along; in front ofthe park.B. along; in the front ofD. away; in front of(8) down，意思也是“沿着”，相当于 along。如：Just go down North Road and turn left.1）Just go straightFourth Avenue. The cinema is.A. along; in the rightB. down; in the left C. down; on the left D. along; on right2) Go down this street and turn right in Zhongshan Avenue.(改为同义句)this street and turn right in Zhongshan Avenue.3）沿着新大街一直走，超市就在你的左边。New Street, and the supermarket is.另补充：表示方位的 in，on, to 的区别：1）In 表示在某一地区之内的某方位（属于该范围）；Fujian is in the southeast of China.2） To 表示在某一地区之外的某方位（不属于该范围）；Singapore is to the south of China.3） On 表示与某地的毗邻关系。Russia is on the north of China.4. turn left1)Turn 在此处是动词，表示“转弯；转变方向”。 Turn left 意为“向左转”，turn right /left 向右转/左转 (right /left 是 adv.)Its ones turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事turn on 打开（电灯，电视等）turn off 关掉（电灯，电视等）2) on the right/left 在右边/左边(right /left 是 n.)即学即练：1） -Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the bus station?- Go straight andright. Youll see it.C. to turn D. turns. The hotel isA. turningB. turn2) Just go straight and turn.A. right; right B. right; on the right3) The hotel is down Bridge Street _the right.A. in B. on C. at D. toC. on the right; right D. right; to the right5.1) pay v 支付，付钱*pay for +物 “付钱买某物”精品文档 精品文档*pay + 钱+for +物 “付多少钱买某物She pays 5 yuan for the books.2)spend time with sb 和某人共度时光1)English is a little difficult. I must spend more timeit.A. inB. atC. on D. for2)-Do you always spend a lot of timecomputer?doing my homework.- No, but I spend much timeA. on, in3)-Do you often get online?-Yes. I lots of time on it. Its a good way to kill time.A. cost B. spend C. take D. use4) I enjoy playing computer games, but I cant too much timeA. take, doing B. spend, for doingB. in, inC. in, on D. on, onthat.C. spend, doingD. take, to do5) How much does the ticketA. cost B. take C. spendfrom Shanghai to Beijing?D. pay6. To get there, I usually walk out and turn right on Bridge Street.To do 短语表示目的，意为“要做的话”To get good grades, you must study hard every day.1）-What do you think of New York city?-It is a good placeA. have fun B. having fun2）. Mom makes me eat an apple every dayA. keeps B. is kept C. to keep.C. to have funthe doctors away.D. keptD. for funny7.Youre welcome 不客气当别人向你道谢时的应答语。表示不用谢的用语还有：Thats all right /Not at all /Its a pleasure.交际用语总结：1） A: 在某一方面做得好或取得了某一成绩或成功B: Well done. / Congratulations. 真棒。/祝贺。如：-Mum, I got an “A” in the English exam today.- Well done!2） A: 请求对方帮忙B: With pleasure. 乐意效劳。如：-Could you help me look after the cat while I is not at home?- With pleasure!3） A: 将要去旅行或度假B: Have a good trip/Have a good (great, wonderful, nice) time/Enjoy yourself (yourselves)/Have fun.如：-We are flying to Beijing for the summer vacation next week.- Have a good trip!4） A: 表示感谢、是否介意、请求或为某事到歉精品文档 精品文档B: Not at all.如 ： -Im sorry for breaking your glass on the table./Would you mind my opening thewindow?/Thanks for helping me so much.-Not at all. 没关系。/当然可以./不用谢。With pleasure 和 Its a pleasure.的区别：4） Its a pleasure. = Youre welcome. 用语回答“Thank you”, 用于事情发生之后；5） With pleasure. = No problem. = All right. = I d like to. 用于别人请求你做某事，你很乐意去做时。用于事情发生之后。即学即练：-Sally, I am going to Shanghai tomorrow.-.A. Well doneB. With pleasure.C. Have a good trip. D. Not at all.Thank you very much, Eric!-_.A. Im sorry B. Youre welcomeC. Here you areD.I dont know8. busy adj 忙的be busy doing sth=be busy with sth 忙于做某事He is busy _(do) his homework.9. enjoy v 喜欢 enjoyable adj 高兴的enjoy sth 喜欢某物enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事enjoy oneself=have fun =have a good/great time 玩得高兴Tom enjoys _(play) soccer.Jim and Sunsan enjoy_(watch) TV .Do you enjoy_English in our class , Mr Green?A. teachB. teachesC. to teachD. teachingBoys and girls, did you enjoyPeter and Simon enjoyed10.let sb do sth 让某人做某事Let me _(help) you.lets do sth 让我们一起做某事Lets _(go) to school.11.tell v 告诉（你们）during the vacation（在假期期间）？(他们) at the English party last night.tell sb about sth 告诉某人关于某事tell sb to do sth 告诉某人去做某事tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要去做某事12. 1) the way to +地点 去.的路Can you tell me the way to the post office?精品文档 精品文档2) On the way to +地点 在去.的路上We are on the way to school.3) By the way 顺便说一下By the way，do you know when we will have the English test?-Excuse me. Do you know the way-Sorry, I dont know.the park?A. ofB. forC. toD. to go13.hope v 希望hope to do sth 希望去做某事hope + that 从句 I hope that I can visit Beijing.I hope you _a good time .A. to have B. have C. hasI hope to visit Beijing.D. having14.take a walk =have a walk = go for a walk 散步- Lets _.All right.A. take a walkB. take walkC. to take walkD. to take a walk15.welcome to +地点 欢迎到某地来Welcome _my birthday party.A. atB. inC. toD./拓展练习题一.从下面方框中选出与下列各句中划线部分意思相同或相近，并能替换划线部分的选项。A. looked after B. eat C. can D. near（1).She took care of her grandpa when she was free.（2).Are you sure he is able to do the work by himself.（3).Mum, Im hungry. Can I have some cakes?（4).Jack, please come and sit by the teacher.二. 从下面四个选项中选出正确答案。（1）John wants to buy a big houseA. through B. with(2） I want to find a house _ many trees around it .A. with B. have C. has D. there arethree rooms for his parents.C. in D. on精品文档 精品文档(3)Which would you like，tea or coffee?Either _OK，but I prefer coffee _milk.Ais；withBis；toCare；withDare；to(4) -Can we run across the road now?-No, we. We have to wait until the light turns green.B. mustnt C. couldnt D. shouldntA. neednt(5)-Li Lei, hurry up! The bus is coming!-Oh, no. Weacross the street until the traffic lights turn green.B. may not C. neednt D. have toEnglish well.C. to learn(7)We can go there on foot. Two kilometersA. are B. is C. am D. be(8) -How much is the pair of shoes?A. mustnt(6) It is very important for usA. learn B. learningD. learnednot far.-Twenty dollarsA. is B. areenough.C. amD. be(9)David has been away for more than 25 days.-I miss him very much. You know, 25 days _short.A. isB. isntC. areD. arent(10) Therein the large bowls.A. are some ricesB. is some riceC. has some eggsD. have some noodles(11) There is a beautiful garden _fifth avenue.Aon Bin Cat Dwith三.用词的适当形式填空。（1）Every year many(visit) come to visit the West Lake in Hangzhou.(play) the guitar.（2）Center park is a good place（3) I am very hungry. Can you give me something（4) I can find the hotel _(easy).（5) You should turn right at the second _(cross).（6) I think money _(be not)everything.（7) I love to watch monkeys _(climb) trees.(eat)?四、阅读理解。根据所读内容选择正确答案.AMr. Black was traveling around along a road and looking for a hotel when he saw an old man at theside of the road. He stopped his car and said to the old man, “ Excuse me, could you tell me where the SunHotel is?”“Yes,” the old man answered. “Ill show you the way.”He got into Mr. Blacks car, and they drove for about twelve kilometers. When they came to a small精品文档 精品文档house, the old man said, “Stop here.”Mr. Black stopped his car and looked at the house. “But this isnt a hotel.” he said to the old man.“No”, the old man answered, “this is my house. And now Ill show you the way to the Sun Hotel.Turn around and go back nine kilometers. Then youll see the Sun Hotel on the left.”(1). Where did Mr. Black want to go that day?A. He wanted to go back home.B. He wanted to go to a hotel.C. He wanted to go to the old mans houseD. He wanted to go to a hospital.(2). Why did Mr. Black stop his car at the side of the road?A. He found something special.B. He saw a hotelD. He wanted to have a rest.C. He wanted to ask the old man the way.(3). Where did the old man take Mr. Black to?A. The small hotel B. The Sun Hotel C. Mr. Blacks house D. The old mans house(4). Why didnt the old man stop Mr. Black when they passed the hotel?A. He wanted to get home.B. He didnt know the hotel.C. He wanted Mr. Adamson to stay in his house. D. He didnt see the hotel.(5). How far was the Sun Hotel from the place where Mr. Black asked the way?A. Two kilometersB. Three kilometers C. Nine kilometers D. Seven kilometersBIf you go to Brisbane, Australia, you can easily get a small book called "DiscoverBrisbane" free.The book tells you almost everything in Brisbane: the restaurants, the shops, thecinemas, the streets,the buses, the trains, the banks, etc. Here is something about on page 49:ANZ Banking GroupCorner of Greek & Queen Streets228 3228Bank of New Zealand410 Queen Street221 0411Bank of Queensland229 Elizabeth Street229 3122Commonwealth Banking Group240 Queen Street237 3111National Australia Bank Ltd.225 Adelaide Street221 6422Westpac Banking Corp.260 Queen Street227 2666Banking Hours:Mon.-Thurs. 9:30 a.m. to 4 p.m. Fri.9:30 a.m. to 5 p.m.All banks close Sat. Sun. & Public Holidays.精品文档 精品文档(6) From the material, we can know _.A. Brisbane is a city in AustraliaB. "Discover Brisbane" is expensiveC. "Discover Brisbane" has about 49 pagesD. "Discover Brisbane" tells you everything in Brisbane(7) You can find Bank of Queensland on _.A. Queen StreetB. Elizabeth StreetC. Adelaide StreetD. the corner of Greek Street and Queen Street(8) _ seems to be the banking center in Brisbane.A. Greek StreetC. Queen StreetB. Elizabeth StreetD. Adelaide Street(9) At 5:30 p.m., you can go to _