小儿病毒脑炎护理查房-文档资料.ppt

2021/4/6,1,小儿病毒性脑炎的护理查房,儿科 XX 2019.5,2021/4/6,2,主要内容,2021/4/6,3,病情介绍,2021/4/6,4,2021/4/6,5,2021/4/6,6,2021/4/6,7,2021/4/6,8,2021/4/6,9,2021/4/6,10,2021/4/6,11,2021/4/6,12,2021/4/6,13,2021/4/6,14,治疗计划,1、遵医嘱予一级、病重护理、半流质饮食； 2、予羚黄宝儿丸口服； 3、监测心率、血氧、呼吸q1h,2021/4/6,15,2021/4/6,16,护理诊断,The user can demonstrate on a projector or computer, or print the presentation and make it into a film to be used in a wider field,2021/4/6,17,潜在并发症,颅内压增高,2021/4/6,18,知识缺乏,家长缺乏疾病护理的相关知识,恐惧,与环境陌生、治疗有关。,2021/4/6,19,护理措施,The user can demonstrate on a projector or computer, or print the presentation and make it into a film to be used in a wider field,2021/4/6,20,2021/4/6,21,2021/4/6,22,2021/4/6,23,留置针穿刺时防压伤固定,骨关节及受压处给予保护,保持床单位整洁及皮肤清洁干燥,3,2,1,O3：患儿住院期间皮肤完整,2021/4/6,24,2021/4/6,25,2021/4/6,26,3.术后护理 术后平卧46小时，防止引起低颅压性头痛 保护穿刺处，敷料防潮防污染，24H不宜沐浴，严防感染 记录脑脊液颜色、性状、量以及测压，标本及时送检 重视病人主诉，严防术后并发症的发生,1.适应症 测量颅内压的高低 脑脊液的检查 做脑造影或椎体造影等 2.禁忌症 颅内，特别是颅后窝占位病变有严重颅内高压和脑疝迹象者。 穿刺部位皮肤、软组织或脊椎有感染者。 严重败血症、休克、极度衰弱或危重病人。,2021/4/6,27,疾病相关知识,The user can demonstrate on a projector or computer, or print the presentation and make it into a film to be used in a wider field,2021/4/6,28,2021/4/6,29,2021/4/6,30,2021/4/6,31,2021/4/6,32,谢谢您的观看指导!,TRAINING COURSEWARE,专业文档最好找专业人士起草或审核后使用，感谢您的下载！,