完整word版,2013年体育单招考试英语试题及答案.docx

2013 年全国普通高等学校运动训练、民族传统体育专业单独统一招生考试英语第一卷（三大题，共 120 分）I. 单项选择（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）1. If you _ hard, you may get a good job.A. study2. She is a _ writer known by millions of people in the country.A. particular B. familiar C. popular D. similar3. Would you mind telling me what you were doing _Friday, March 13?A. during B. on C. at D. inB. studiedC. will studyD. have studied4. You did well in the math exam; you _ have done a good job ofpreparing for it.A. will5. Even in winter days, Jane likes to have the window _.A. to open B. opening C. opens D. open6. A successful man is one who had a chance and _it.A. put B. gave C. took D. brought7. When the heavy storm started, John and his family _ the area.A. had left B. leave C. have left D. will leaveB. shouldC. wouldD. must8. Mary has got herself into a situation _ she can turn to nobody forhelp.A. why9. At the telephone table he paused, _ whether to ring the police station.A. wondering B. to wonder C. wondered D. wonderB. whereC. whileD. which10. This is the only shirt we have now. If you dont want to take _, ymay come and have a look round tomorrow.A. anotherB. anyC. itD. one11. Nearly all of _ young people interviewed believed that hard workwas _ key to success. A.不填; the12. He was about to unlock the door _ he found someone had broken it.A. since B. after C. when D. untilB. 不填; aC. a; 不填D. the; the13. Could you take care of my dog while Im out of town? _.A. Never mind.14. Michael usde to look hurt and surprised when _ in the classroom.A. scolding B. scolded C. being to scold D. to be scolded15. Luckily, I had seen the play before, _ I knew what it was about.A. even B. just C. for D. so16. While Helen _ out the forms, she found that her passport was missing.A. was filling B. would fill C. had filled D. filled17. The information you need _ in the handbook.A. contain B. contains C. contained D. is contained18. He has such a big dog _no one dares to go near his house.A. which B. that C. as D. soB. I think so.C. No problemD. Youre welcome19. Shall I give you a ride as you live so far away? Thank you. _.A. It couldn t be betterC. Id love toB. Of course you canD. My pleasure20. The meeting has been _ until Friday morning.A. put away B. put off C. put on d. put upII. 完形填空。（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从 21 至 30 各题所给的 A,B,C,D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。When it comes to running marathons （马拉松） , eight hours, 25 minutesand 16 seconds is not a world record.This was the time it took Fauja Singh to 21 the Toronto Waterfront Marathon on Sunday.But Singh, born in India, is no spring chicken hes 100 years old and hisrecent22 has made him the world s oldest marathon runner.As a runner, Singh was a 23 starter. In his late 80s, after the deaths ofhis wife and son, he decided to 24 running.For Singh, being 100 is just a 25 . There aren t many centenarians（百岁老人） in quite such rude health, 26 they are on the increase. Lifeexpectancy （预期寿命） in the UK today is around 80 but a total of 12,640men and women are now centenarians 27 just 2,500 in 1980. Publicservices have to make improvement so as to deal with thisWhy do some people live to such a ripe old age? Scientists in Amsterdammay have come a little closer to 29 the secret to long life.Of course, they could just ask Fauja Singh 30 his secret is. The oldboy puts his long life down to tea and “being happy ”.24. A. give up25. A. number26. A. orC. because27. A. referred to28. A. aging29. A. following30. A. howB.shared withB. growingB. consideringB. whyC. compared with D. limited toC. livingC. linkingC. whatD. competingD. discoveringD. whereIII. 阅读理解（共 15 小题；每题 4 分，满分 60 分）阅读下列短文，然后从各题所给的 A,B,C,D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 ASequoia trees are one of the largest and oldest of living things. Some ofthese trees are three thousand years old. The great sequoia tree grows along thewestern part of the Sierra Nevada mountain range. Sequoia can grow to bealmost 32 feet tall.Another type of tree, called bonsai, grows in a pot in homes. A bonsai is aminiature （微型）form of a tree as it might be found in nature. Some bonsaitrees have lived for more than 200 years.To begin a bonsai garden you plant a very small tree in a small pot. As itgrows, you cut back the roots to keep the tree small. Branches are also cut backor forced to turn in order to form them into a special shape. In this way thebranches can be kept from growing too long.A bonsai tree doesnt grow to be more than 2 feet. Compare this with tlargest living sequoia known, the General Sherman Tree in Sequoia NationalPark, which measures 275 feet tall and 103 feet around. Nobody ever cut itsroots!Because sequoias have been around for millions of years, dinosaurs（恐龙）may have even rested beneath them. Bonsai trees were first created aboutone thousand years ago in China and were introduced into Japan two hundredyears later.Would a sequoia make a good bonsai tree? Probably not. Unless, ofcourse, you had a few thousand years to take care of it!31. What is mentioned in this text about the sequoia tree?A. It is popular in the world.B. It can be over thirty feet tall.C. It was found in coastal areas. D. It lived a thousand years ago.32. In what way is a bonsai tree different from a sequoia?A. It is a pot plant.B. It is found in nature.C. It is kept in the shade.D. It is a plant without roots.33. What is the feature that both a sequoia and a bonsai tree have? A. They look similar in shape.B. They grow in the mountain.C. They can live for many years. D. They grow well in warm weather.34. Which of the following would be the most suitable title for the text?A. Turn a Sequoia into a Bonsai TreeB. The Largest Living Things on EarthC. Trees in National ParkD. Great Sequoias and Bonsai TreeB.Everyone should care about their eyes. However, there are certain peoplethat should especially wear sunglasses. Theis is for their safety, and the safetyof others.Drivers should always have sunglasse handy. Whether you are drivingyour own car or a bus full of people, the sun can be your enemy. The rayscould cause you not to see the traffic that stopped 50 feet in front of you.Accidents like this can be avoided by always having sunglasses in your car.It is very important that parents teach their children from an early age towear sunglasses. In addition, you are protecting very delicate （柔弱的）eyes aswell. Children, especially the very young, are growing and developing in everyway. Protecting their eyes with sunglasses from the start will recude thedamage they will pay for later in life.Even babies can wear sunglasses. A child begins their life by being ableto focus on objects only less than the inches from their face. A pair of babysunglasses will keep harmful rays out of your babys young, delicate eyes.Anyone who spends long time in the sun should know the advantages ofsunglasses. If you are extremely interested in water sports and spend a lot oftime at the beach or on a lake, you could be at greater risk. Water sportsmenlike water skiers know how protective sunglasses will save a lifetime ofhardship. The sun reflecting-off （反射）the water into your eyes can increase the damage. So do find a good pairof water sunglasseswhile you ridethewaves.35. What does the writer want to tell the reader?A. The imortance of wearing sunglasses. B.The best time of wearingsunglasses.C. The traditioonf wearing sunglasses.sunglasses.D. The fashionof wearing36. It is suggested in the text that children should _.A. put sunglasses in a safe plBa.ceform the habit of wearing sunglassesC. have sunglasses designed by doctorDs. avoid wearing sunglasses fortoo long37. Who should wear sunglasses not only for his own good but also for otherpeoples good?A. Water-skiers. B. Parents. C. Babies. D. Drivers.CAre men better drivers than women? The answer is yes.and no.Men take more risk（s风险）. In sutdies, men as a whole are less carefulthan women, such as driving at higher speeds and closer to other cars, andwearing seat belts.They even make riskerturns and take lesstime whenparking.BUT. how someone drives doesnt necesseaqruially how well he drives.Men do seem to be better than women at certain driving tasks. However, thisslight edgien ability doesnt translate into better drivineg kriencdosr dosf. Thaccidentsmen get into are generallythe resultof their riskierdriving.According to one study, men are more than three times as likely to be tickefor“riskdyriving”than women, and more than 25 percentas likely to be atfault in an accident.The abilityto make good judgement isa powerful thing.Despite the research, scientists point out that its difficult to determine whether men aretruly born to be better drivers than women, or if theyre simply more confidentin their driving because theyre thought to be better, and thus show better skills.Similarly, the traditional view that women are weaker drivers mayunfavourably affect （影响） their performance behind the wheel.Women are catching up. which isnt necessarily good new s. Men may beresponsible for more accidents than women, but the gap（差距）is gettingsmaller. Today, more women drive than ever before, which has the unfortunateincrease in speeding, risky driving, and even death among women.The take-home: Learn from the strengths of both sexes. Drive confidentlyand carefully. And dont forget to wear your seat belt.38. Which of the following is a risk mentioned in Paragraph 2?A. Driving with careless women. B. Driving in another persons car.C. Driving without seat belts.39. What does the word “edge” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Improvement. B. Advantage. C. Problem.D. Driving in a parking lot.D. Change.40. The writer seems to suggest in Paragraph 4 that women are weaker driversbecause _.A. they are less responsibleB. they are poorer in judgementC. they are born weaker personsD. they are considered less confident41. In Paragraph 5 the writer expresses his concern about _.A. womens driving safetyB. womens slow responseD. the proper speed for womenC. the age difference among womendriversDLeonardo da Vinci was one of the greatest artists the world has everknown. He was also an inventor, an architect （建筑师） , an astronomer （天文学家）,and a scientist. Leonardo was born in Italy in 1452. When he was fourteen years old, he moved to the city of Florence to study painting. Peoplecould see that he was a great artist, and he quickly became known throughoutItaly. However, he had other interests, too. One of them was city planning andarchitecture. He designed several churches and was hired as an engineer tohelp repair others.Later in his life, Leonardo became a teacher. When he was in his forties,he invented a flying machine which one of his young students tried to fly.Unluckily, it didnt work. So Leonardo made another ftlying machine. Anotherof his students tested it by jumping with it from a tall tower. The onedidntwork either. Luckily, the student wasnt hurt. Leonardo made many machineslike this.Leonardo was all impatient man, and his mind was always coming up withnew ideas. As a result, he didnt always manage to complete one inventionbefore moving on to the next. This was also true of his art. Leonardo created agreat statue（雕像）of a man on a horse, but he never finished it. He hadprobably thought of something new to try and lost interest in the Statue.However, Leonardo did complete many of his works. He painted one ofthe most famous paintings in the world, the Mona Lisa. He also madediscoveries about the stars in the sky. In many ways, he was a man ahead of histime.42. Which is an example to show that Leonardo was an inventor?A. He was involved in city planning.B. He designed and built a flying machine.C. He completed the painting, the Mona Lisa.D. He created a great statue of a man on a horse.43. When did Leonardo begin to show his gift for painting?A. When he studied in Florence.B. When he was in his forties.C. When he travelled throughout Italy. D. When he challenged some great artists.44. What do we know about Leonardo as an architect?A. He built an art school.B. He planned the city of Florence.C. He once designed some churches.D. He repaired old churches with new paintings.45. Which of the following statements is true about Leonardo?A. He was afraid of flying high.B. He preferred engineering to painting.C. He was more than a great painter.D. He was impaitient when teaching students.第二卷(两大题，共 30 分)IV. 单词拼写（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。 (每个空只写一词 )46. Everybody wants to _( 练习) their English with me.47. Many people _( 成功) in losing weight by doing exercises.48. I dont think its _ _(健康的) for her to spend so much time alone.49. I am having _( 医学的) treatment now and cant go to work today.50. Doctors are unable to _( 解释) why the disease spread so quickly.51. The situation was far more _( 危险的) than John had realized.52. She left with a _( 承诺) that she would finish the report before Friday.53. Do you play any other sports besides football and _( 篮球)?54. A small sail will be light in weight, making it _( 容易的) to pull up. 55. He failed to reach the _( 标准), and did not qualify for the race.V书面表达（满 10 分）假如你是李华，你的朋友 Thomas 将到北京旅游，回信告知你为他所做的安排： 1. 机场接机； 2. 酒店靠近市中心，房价合理； 3. 游览长城、颐和园等景点； 4. 朋友聚会、购物。注意： 词数应为 100 左右。单独统一招生考试英语参考答案：I. 单项选择（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）1-5 ACBDD 6-10 CABAC 11-15 DCCBD16-20 ADBABII. 完形填空。（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）21-25 CBADA 26-30 BCADCIII. 阅读理解（共 15 小题；每题 4 分，满分 60 分）31-35 BACDA36-40 BDCBD 41-45 ABACCIV. 单词拼写（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）46. practice51. dangerousstandard47. succeed52. promise48. healthy49. medical54. easy50. explain55.53. basketballV书面表达（满 10 分）Dear Thomas,Welcome to Beijing. I have made all the arrangements for your visit. I amgoing to meet you at the airport when you arrive. The hotel is quite close to thedowntown area and the price is quite reasonable. During your stay here, I planto take you to the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and many of other historicplaces during the day time. In the evening, I will hold a party and let you meetsome of my friends. Ill also take fyeowushtooppaing centers. I am sure youwill enjoy your stay in Beijing.Looking forward to your coming to Beijing.Sinc