had-better的用法总结复习课程.docx
had better( 常简略为 d better) 是一固定词组， had better"最好"，用于表示对别人的劝告、建议或表示一种愿 望。其用法有以下几点：一、had better 后面必须跟动词原形。had better 后跟动词原形 (即不带 to 的不定式)，构成 had better do sth. 句型。这里的 had 不能用 have 来替换。如：Youd better go to hospital at once.你最好立即 去医院看病。Tom, youd better go there today.汤姆，你最好 今天去那儿。二、主语不论是第几人称，句子不论是什么时态，都要 用 had better 的形式。如：Now you(he ，we) had better listen to the teacher.你(他，我们)现在最好听老师讲。三、had better 可用于的时态。1.had better 用于指现在。如：Now you had better listen to the radio.你现在 最好听收音机。You had better be quiet.你最好安静一些。 2.had better 用于指将来。如：You had better start tomorrow.你最好明天动身。We had better buy the more expensive one.It will last much longer and so it will be cheaper in the end.我们最好还是买贵些的,它更经久耐用，所以到 头来，它还是更便宜些。3.had better 用于进行式，表示讲话人提出建议时， 动作正在进行。如：We had better be watching the TV play.我们最 好现在就看到电视剧。We had better be starting back now. 我们最好 现在就动身回去。4.had better + have + V-ed 可表示"本该做而没有 做的事"。如：You had better have done it . 如果你把那件事办 妥就好了。(但实际上你没有那样做 )You had better have stayed with us .要是当时 你和我们呆在一起多好啊。 (实际上没有 )四、had better 的否定式。如：常用的否定形式是将否定副词 better 的后面。如：not 直接放在 hadYou had better not miss the last bus.你最好不 要错过末班公共汽车。You had better not leave for Nanjing the day after tomorrow.你最好后天不要动身去南京。注意：否定副词 not 绝不能放在 had 的后面。如：不 能 说 ： You hadnt better go. 而 应 该 说 ： You had better not go.五、had better 的疑问式。had better 通常不以普通疑问句的形式出现。但有时 用于否定疑问句，常用 Hadnt+主语+better.?结构,作为 一种劝告形式，比肯定形式的语气更婉转一些。如：Hadnt you better take an umbrella? 你不认为 该带一把伞吗?Hadnt you better ask him first?你不认为该先问 问他吗?六、had better 在反意疑问句中。在反意疑问句中，疑问部分一般用 "had+主语？"，但 有时可用"will you?"表示一种请求或建议。如：Youd better not go out today, had you? 今天 你最好不要外出，好吗？I must stay at home this afternoon. You had better come to my house, will you?今天下午我必须 留在家里，你最好来我家，好吗？七、在祈使句中，had 有时可以省略。如：Better not do it .最好别做那事。Better not wait for them.最好不要等他们。八、had better 的被动式。You had better do it.->It had better be done.You had better have done it.->It had better have been done.九、had better 在间接引语中的用法。在直接引语变为间接引语的过程中， had better 同第 一人称或第三人称连用时，保持不变；had better 同第二 人称连用时，可以保持不变，也可用 advise+宾语+不定式 (宾补)来表示。如：He said, "Ann had better hurry."->He said (that) Ann had better hurry.He said, " I had better hurry."->He said (that) he had better hurry.He said to me," You had better hurry." ->Hesaid (that) I had better hurry.->He advised me to hurry.十、had better 在表示对别人劝告、建议时，不宜用 于与陌生人、长辈及上级的交谈中。对长辈说话时，最好不用 had better 。比较有礼貌的 说法是：It might be better for you.；It would be better for you.。如：It might be better for you to help me ， Grandpa. 爷爷，您最好能帮我一下。练习下列各句都有一处错误，请改正。1. Youd better to wait for me at the school gate.2. I have better write to him now.3. You had not better go there.参考答案：1.去掉 to。2.have 应改为 had。3.将 not 置于 better 后面。
