人教版英语必修四第三单元知识点上课讲义.docx

SectionA 语言 知识精讲 重点词汇讲解1. up to now 直到现在up to now hes been quietup to now weve finished two thirds of the workup to now 在句中做时间状语，句子一般用现在完成时2. humour n.eg:Our teacher hass a sense of humour【单词积累】humourous adj.humourless adj.humourist n.【搭配拓展】have a( good) sense of humourlack humoursee the humour3. breakeg:.They planned to break into the bank that dayAs the presidents car arrived ,the crowd broke into loud思维拓展Break down 使崩溃；毁坏，放弃抵抗；分解；出故障；身体出毛病 Break into/in 破门而入，突然发生Break up 关系破裂，驱散人群Break out 火灾，战争突然爆发Break off 折断树枝，停止工作Break through 突破障碍，穿越例题演练：1. Will you attend the meeting tomorrow afternoon?-I the invitation up to now.A. haven t received B. Wont receiveC. will not have received D. didn t receive2.I cant stand people .A. with no sense of humour B. who have no sense of humour C. who lack humour D. all the above3.News reports say peace talks between the two countries with no agreement reached.A. have broken down B. have broken outC. have broken in D. have broken up4.Shall we our work and have a rest or have some tea please?A. break into B. braek out C. break up D. break off 4.content1).adj.满意的，满足的 常用的结构为 be content with/to do stheg: She was content to step down after four years as cheif executive.2).vt.使满意或满足eg: He contented himself with a piece of cake.3) n.文学作品的主要内容或容器中所容纳的东西The contents of my desk drawer【思维拓展】Be content withBe content to do sthB e content that C ontent and formProtein contentA high sugar contentPerfect content4. astonish vt.使惊讶，使惊异eg:It will astonish you to hear what I paid for this ring.【拓展】Astonishing adiA stonished adjB e astoninshed at sthBe astonished to do sthTo onesastonishment5. failure n.失败，失败的人eg:failure is the mother of the success.He is a failure at his career.【拓展】1) vt.失败，不及格 Your plans failed2）vt.使人失望，舍弃 Words failed me.6.overcome.克服，解决，征服【思维拓展】Overcome the enemyOvercome the bad habitOvercome difficulties例题演练1.Words me when I wanted to express my thank to him for having saved myson from the buring house.A. failed B. left C. discouraged D. disappointed2.I think party is failure. What about you?On the countrary, I think its success.A. / a the B. a the the C. the a a D. the a the3. Wellthat difficulty when we get to it.A. get did B. do with C. overcome D. go over 4.He a strong temptation to run away.A. rid B. overcomed C. attained D. overcame 7.difficulty.n.困难，难事【思维拓展】Have/find difficulty (in)doing sthHave trouble/a hard time (in)doing sthWithout difficultyBe in difficulty8.in search ofSeach forS earch sp.for sth.T hey are in search of the lost boy in the forestI am in search of the lost necklace in the room.【思维拓展】In case ofIn charge ofIn favour ofIn need ofIn place ofIn possession of9.pick out1)分辨出，精心挑出It was just possible to pick out the hut on the side of the mountain 2)精心挑选He picked out the ripest peach for me3)找出，认识到Read the play again and pick out the major theme.【词组拓展】Pick at 吃一点点，无食欲地吃Pick on 嘲笑Pick up 捡起，接人，改善，学会10.cut off分离，隔离；突然停止，中断，切断The child was almost cut off from the outside world.The water was cut off two hours yesterday.11.directVt.导演，指导，指挥,指示 adj.直接的，直率的 adv.直接地，不停顿地 Excuse me,can you direct me the railway station ?There is no direct train to the small town.Illfly to Pairs direct tomorrow.【词组拓展】Direction .n.In all directionIn the direction ofUnder the direction of sb11.star.v.主演，使主演【词组拓展】Make sb do sthMake up 编造 化妆Make up for 弥补，补偿Make out 写出；声称；辨认；假装；Make friendsMake the bed例题演练1.Do you know the difficulty he had the work?A. on finishing B. to finish C. finishing D. having finished2.Many people rushed to California in the middle of the 19thcentury,but most of themwere unlucky gold.A. in search about B. searching C . in search of D. in searching3. This picture was taken a long time ago. I wonder if you can my brother. A. find out B. pick out C. look out D. speak out4. she was from thousands of people applying for the job.A. picked up B. picked out C. picked on D. picked at5.John was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was from the outside world.A. cut out B. cut off C. cut up D. cut through6. The film“if you are the one”which was by FengXiaogang is very famous. A. directed B. indicated C. impressed D. instructed7. Did you give him the book?Yes,I gave it to him I saw himA. directly B. direct C. as soon. D. moment8.He was absent for weeks, so he had a lot of homework toA. make out B. make up C. make of D. make over.