人教版七年级上-形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的专项练习.docx

人教版七年级上 形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的专项练习上传: 王老师更新时间：2016-10 22 07:30七年级上 形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的专项练习形容词性物主代词有:my, your, his, her, its, our(我们的), your(你们的),their(他们的)。用法点击: 形容词性物主代词其后必须跟名词。 如: 1)形容词性物主代词不能单独使用,后面 必接名词,表示所有.如: my pen 我的钢笔 your bag 你的书包 his bike 他的自行车 her desk 她的书桌 its name 它的名字Is that your bike? 那是你的自行车吗?Those are our books. 那些是我们的书。 如果名词前有形容词性物主代词,就不能同时用冠词(a, an,the) 或指示代词(this, that, these, those)修饰此名词。 正This is my pen. 误This is my a pen. 正This is a pen. 误 This is a my pen.形容词性物主代词与形容词一起修饰名词时,要放在形容词之前。 如:his English books 他 的英语书their Chinese friends 他们的中国朋友物主代词：分形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词相当于一个形容词，在句中作定语用，其后一定要接名词。例如：This is my coat .Those are your sweater.名词性的物主代词相当于一个名词，在句中作主语、表语或宾语，能单独使用。形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词之间的关系为：名词性物主代词 =相应的形容词性物主代词名词例如：Your bedroom(=yours) is big. Mine (=My bedroom) is big, too. 你的卧室大。 我的卧室也大。例题 1. This new computer is , I must look after _ computer.1 / 7A. my, mine B. mine, my C. my, my D. mine, mine2. Is this new bag ? -No, its .A. his, his B. his, hers C. yours, my D. hers, your3.Is Tom a friend of yours? -Yes, he is a friend of .A. I B. me C. my D. mine特别提醒:汉语表达常有省略“的”字的习惯,如:我哥哥、你们老师。其中“我”和“你们” 的实际意义分别是“我的”、“你们的”,所以英语中只能译成 my brother, your teacher; 而不 能译成 I brother, you teacher。英语中的定语和汉语中的定语相类似，是修饰名词的。如：a beautiful girl 中的 beautiful 就是 定于修饰 girl。状语是修饰动词的，表示动词发生的时间，地点，方式或原因等，如;He often goes to school by bus.中宾语 by bus 就是修饰动词 goes to school 表示方式的。冠词是英语中独 有的词，汉语中没有这种词。顾名思义，冠就是帽子的意思，是放在名词的上面。如：the man 中的 the 就是放在名词 man 的前面，特指那一个.英语中的名词和汉语中的名词基本相同。 如：book（书），desk（桌子）等。形容词性的物主代词，后面必须跟名词，因为这一类的 物主代词起到的是形容词的作用。如：my teacher 中的 my . 你们现在所接触的介词大多数时 表示方位的介词。如：in , on ,in front of, behind 等。2 / 7物主代词用法歌诀。物主代词两类型，形容词与名词性。形容词性作定语，后面定把名词用。名词性要独立用，主宾表语它都充。人称代词单数复数人称主格宾格主格宾格第一人称 I me 第二人称 you youhe him第三人称 she herit it1、主格=主语：表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。 I am a teacher. You are student.He is a student.They are students.2、宾格=宾语：表示动作行为的对象。Give it to me.Lets go(=Let us go).物主代词weyoutheyusyouthem人称第一人称第二人称第三人称单数： 我的 复数： 我们的 单数： 你的 复数： 你们的他的单数 她的它的 复数：他们的形容词性myouryourhishhhiiitheir名词性mineoursyoursherstheirs物主代词是表示“的”和“的东西”的意思。比如你说“这是我的书包”：This is my schoolbag.3 / 7这里的 my 是一个形容词性物主代词，它只是作一个形容词用，后面必须再跟一个具体表示 某个东西的名词，这里就是这个 schoolbag（书包）。而如果你说“那个书包是我的”： That schoolbag is mine.这里的 mine 就是一个名词性物主代词，它的后面不能再有其它的名词。一、用适当的代词填空1. These are ( 他们的) books. 2. Those books are （他们的）. 3.Is this （你的）photo？4. Is this photo （你的）？5. Is this （她的）bag？6. Is this bag （她的）？4. （他们的）shoes are old.4. The old shoes are （他们的）. 9.This is （我的）photo.10. This photo is （我的）.11. That is （你的）photo.12. That photo is （你的）.10. （我们的） classroom is big.10. The big classroom is （我们的）. 15. (他的) hat is red.16.The red hat is （他的）.二、用所给词的适当形式填空1. That is not _ bag. That bag is very small, but _ is very big. ( I )4 / 72. The dress is _. ( she )3. Is this _ watch? (you) No, its not _ . ( I )4. _ is my brother. _name is Jack. Look! Those books are _.( he )5. _ socks are red. (we) What color are _? ( you )6. I can find my book, but wheres _? ( you )7. I have a beautiful cat. _ name is Mimi. These cakes are _. ( it )8. -Are these _ books?-No, _ are not _. _ arent here. ( they )9. _ is my aunt. Do you know _ job(工作)? _ is a teacher. (she ) 10. That is not _ computer game. _ is at home. ( he )11. Where are _? I cant find _. Lets call _ parents. ( they ) 12. _ dont know her name. Would you please tell _. (we )13. I have a brother. _ is only 3. I like _ very much. ( he )14. Look at that desk. Those books are on _. ( it）三翻译.1.他的画 _ 2.她的老师_3.它的名字_ 4 我的计算机_5 你的猫 _ 6 她的书包_ 四.写出下列词的相应形式.1.his(主格)_ 2.her( 主格)_3.this(反义词)_ 4.do not(缩写式)_5.goodbye(同 义词)_ 6.whos(完全式)_五.单项选择.1.This is a girl._ name is Lily.A.His B.She C.Her D.Its2.This is Wang Fang._ is twelve.A.His B.She C.Her D.Its3.I _ a girl._ name is Wang Hong.5 / 7A.am;My B.is;Her C.am;Your D.is;His4.Li Lei _ a boy._ is in class 5.A.am;He B.is;She C.are;His D.is;He5.-Is the cat _-friend?-Yes,_.A.your;it isnt B.he;it isC.your;it is D.her;it isnt6.This is a bird. I dont know _name. A.its B.its C.it D.its 7.-How old is Spotty?-_ five.A.its B.Its C.it D.its8.whats this? Its _pencil.A.my a B.a my C.my the D.my9.I think _ Mrs Wang.A.hes B. His C.shes D.its10-Whats that? -_ is a cat.A.It B.He C.She D.You11.This new computer is , I must look after computer.A. my, mine B. mine, my C. my, my D. mine, mine 12.Its seven oclock in the morning. Lets .A. go to bed B. go to school C. to go to home D. going to school 13._? Its ten.A. What colour is it B. What time is itC. How old is he D. Whats five minus five14.Is this new bag ? -No, its .A. his, his B. his, hers C. yours, my D. hers, your 15. Whats the time, please? - .A. Its eight-thirty five B. It s eight-thirty-five6 / 7C. Its eight thirty-five D. It s thirty-five past eight16.Is Tom a friend of yours?-Yes, he is a friend of .A. I B. me C. my D. mine 17.There are his trousers. Give .A. it to him B. him it C. them to him D. him them7 / 7