人教版高二英语选修7重要知识点.doc

选修七Unit 1 Living well一、语言要点I单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点）词汇部分词语辨析1.all in all/ in all/ at all/ after all/ above all/ first of all 词形变化1. disability n.无能；残疾disabled adj.伤残的able adj.能干的；能够的2. ambition n.野心，雄心ambitious adj.有雄心的，野心勃勃的3.beneficial adj.有益的benefit v.&n.受益；利益，好处4. independent adj.独立的independence n.独立depend v.依靠，依赖5.encouragement n.鼓励encourage v.鼓励courage n.勇气，精神重点单词1. ambition (n.) 雄心2. beneficial (adj.) 有益的 3. adapt (v.) 使适应;改编 4. conduct (n.) 行为 (v.) 指挥 5. resign (v.) 辞职6. companion (n.) 同伴7. access n. （接近的）方法；通路；可接近性8. suitable adj.适合的, 适当的;9. annoy vt. 使生气，使烦恼; 招惹; 妨碍10. adequate adj.适当的, 足够的重点词组in other words 换句话说 cut out 切掉,删掉 out of breath 上气不接下气sit around 闲坐着 make fun of 取笑 all the best一切顺利 as well as 也, 又; 和一样好重点句型1. She is proud to have taken part in competitions and to have broken a record by running two laps(800 metres) this year.2. The few who cannot see the real person inside my body do not make me annoyed, and I just ignore them.3. I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling sorry for myself.4. Just accept them for who they are, and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do.重点语法复习不定式(见语法专题) II 词语辨析 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料) 1). all in all/ in all/ at all/ after all/ above all/ first of all 【解释】all in all总而言之in all总共at all根本after all毕竟；别忘了（放句首时）above all最重要, 首先first of all首先【练习】选择all in all/ in all/ at all/ after all/ above all或first of all并用其适当的形式填空1) Dont blame him too much. _, he is a small child. 2) According to the survey, _ there are nearly one million people in this small city out of work during the economic crisis.3) I am glad to join you in this game, but _ please allow me to introduce myself to you.4) The parents didnt worry about their daughter _, for they believed she could succeed in getting the first prize.5) When traveling abroad, _, you need to prepare your passport.6) There are many beautiful sentences in your article and its handwriting is good too. _, Im quite satisfied with it.Keys: 1) After all 2) in all 3) first of all 4) at all 5) above all 6) All in allIII 词性变化 （旨在提供语法填空所需材料）1. disability n.无能；残疾disabled adj.伤残的able adj.能干的；能够的2. ambition n.野心，雄心ambitious adj.有雄心的，野心勃勃的3.beneficial adj.有益的benefit v.&n.受益；利益，好处4. independent adj.独立的independence n.独立depend v.依靠，依赖5.encouragement n.鼓励encourage v.鼓励courage n.勇气，精神IV 重点词汇 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料）1. ambition (n.) 雄心重点用法ambitious adj. 志向远大的; 有雄心壮志的;有野心的be ambitious for power, social position, etc. 极欲获得权力, 社会地位等be ambitious of success渴望成功be ambitious to serve the people一心想为人民服务典例1) Her ambition is the presidency. 她的抱负是成为一名总统2) After several hours work, she had no ambition to go dancing. 没有精力去跳舞了3) The prince was attracted by the girls beauty, and ambitious to marry her.王子为女孩的美貌打动了，渴望能娶到她。2. beneficial (adj.) 有益的 重点用法benefit v. &n.有助于；受益；利益，好处be beneficial to sth./sb.对有益be of benefit to对有益for the benefit of为了(的利益)benefit from从中受益典例1) A temperate climate is beneficial to the health; 温和气候有利于健康.2) Sunshine is beneficial to plants. 阳光对植物有益。3) I hope what I have written will be of benefit to someone else who may feel the same way.我希望我写的这些将对有同感的人有帮助.4) Both sides have benefited from the talks.双方都从和谈中受益。3. adapt (v.) 使适应;改编重点用法adapt (oneself) to sth.适应某物adaptto使适应adapt sth. for sth. from sth.根据某事将改编成be adapted from 由改编典例1) You should adapt yourself to the new environment. 你应该适应新环境。2) The makers adapted the cartoons film for children from the Russian original.影片制作人为了孩子们将这本俄文原著改编成了卡通电影。4. conduct (n.) 行为 (v.) 指挥 重点用法conductor n. 领导者, 经理,a bad conduct恶劣行为under the conduct of在.指导管理下典例1) The chairperson conducted the hearing. 主席先生主持了这个听证会。2) His conduct of the business was very successful. 他的事业进展得相当顺利。3) The curator conducted the visitors round the museum. 馆长领着游客们在博物馆中参观。5. resign (v.) 辞职；委托, 把.交托给(to, into)重点用法resign ones position (as secretary) 辞去(秘书)职务resign office辞职resign oneself to听任(某种影响); 只好(做某事)resign oneself to ones fate听天由命resign . to. 把. 托付给典例1) In order to look after her sick mother, Mary decided to resign her position as a manager in the company.为了照顾生病的母亲，Mary决定辞去公司经理的职务。2) I resign my children to your care. 我把孩子们委托你来照顾。6. companion (n.) 同伴重点用法make companions of 与.作伴， 与.为友companions in arms战友a faithful companion忠实伴侣典例1) His companion is Jim, a black slave who has also run away.他的搭档Jim是一个黑奴，也是逃出来的。2) His brother is not much of a companion for him. 他兄弟与他情趣不甚相投。7. access n. （接近的）方法；通路；可接近性重点用法accessible adj. 易接近的, 可到达的, accessible to(prep.)典例1) Fallen rocks cut off the only access to the village.落石阻断了通往村庄的唯一通道。2) Every student has free access to the library.每位学生都可自由利用图书馆。3) A place accessible to the public公众可以进入的地方8. suitable adj.适合的, 适当的;典例1) Experts in education call for more books suitable for children教育方面的专家呼吁多些适合儿童阅读的书籍2) This wine is not suitable to my taste.这酒不合我的胃口。重点用法suit v. 合适, 适合, 相配,unsuitable adj. 不适合的, 不相称的be suitable for (doing) sth./sb. 很适合(做)9. annoy vt. 使生气，使烦恼; 招惹; 妨碍典例1) Stop annoying your mother. She is busy.别烦你妈妈,她现在很忙。2) It annoyed him when someone made fun of his ugly handwriting.当有人取笑他的字迹难看时,他就十分恼火。重点用法be annoyed at/by sth.因为某事而感到困扰get /be annoyed with sb.生某人的气annoying 令人恼火的annoyed 恼怒的;烦恼的10. adequate adj.适当的, 足够的; 差强人意的典例1) The supply is not adequate to the demand. 供不应求。2) I am sure to prove adequate to the job. 我一定会证明自己能胜位这项工作。3) The skaters technique was only adequate.滑冰者的技术只能说是差强人意V 重点词组 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料）1. in other words 换句话说 典例1) You can stay at home and neednt come here any longer. In other words, you are fired.你可以在家呆着以后都不用来了。也就是说，你被解雇了。2) He found his first job. In other words, he neednt depend on his father any more.他找到了他的第一份工作，换句话说，他再也不用依靠他父亲了。短语归纳in a word=in one word总而言之in words用语言have a word with sb.与某人谈话have words with 与某人争吵2. cut out 切掉,删掉 短语归纳cut down砍倒; 削减,压缩cut up切破碎cut off切断, 停掉;隔绝, 挡住典例1) I cut this article out of the newspaper.我从报纸上剪下了这篇文章。2) Deserts are also created because people cut down trees and dig up grass.由于人们砍树挖草导致了沙漠的产生。3) The flood cut off their supplies.洪水切断了他们的供养。3. out of breath 上气不接下气短语归纳hold ones breath屏息catch ones breath松一口气take a deep breath深深地吸了一口气out of control失控out of sight看不见out of order坏了out of reach够不着典例1) He became out of breath after running back to the classroom.跑回教室后他变得上气不接下气。2) He ran as fast as he could and finally caught up with his teacher but got out of breath.他飞快地跑着，最终追上了他的老师可是已经上气不接下气。4. make fun of 取笑 短语归纳have fun with sb.(和某人在一起)娱乐，开心for fun为了快乐，闹着玩地play a joke on sb.开某人的玩笑play a trick on sb.捉弄某人典例1) We should not make fun of the classmates when they can not answer the questions correctly.当同学不能正确回答问题时，我们不应该嘲笑他们。2) Nobody likes being made fun of.没有人喜欢被嘲笑。3) Children draw pictures for fun.孩子们在画着玩呢。5. all the best一切顺利 短语归纳at (the) best至多，充其量也不过do ones best竭尽全力make the best of 最有效地利用best of all尤其,特别典例1) My father loves golf best of all. He goes for it every weekend.我父亲特别喜欢打高尔夫球,每个周末他都会去打一次.2) I wish you all the best during the journey.我祝愿你旅途一切顺利6. as well as 也, 又; 和一样好(可连接并列的名词,代词,形容词,动词,介词短语等;注意:连接两谓语时,两动词的时态要保持一致)短语归纳as good as和.一样好as well也, 又(常做状语), 相当于too; also典例1) She can sing as well as her sister.她唱得和她姐姐一样好。2) He directed as well as act in the film.他导演了这部影片并且在里边扮演了角色。3) I am going to study abroad and my brother is going as well.我要到国外留学，我弟弟也要去。4) His story is as good as a play.他的故事很有趣。VI 重点句子 （旨在提供句子结构等所需材料）1. She is proud to have taken part in competitions and to have broken a record by running two laps(800metres) this year.她很骄傲她参加了比赛而且在今年的800米长跑中打破了记录。解释to have taken part in为不定式的完成时，表示的动作在谓语动作前发生，意为“已经做了”。典例I am sorry to have kept you waiting for such a long time.对不起，让你等了那么久。AIDS is said to have been the biggest health challenge to both men and women in that area over the pastfew years.据说，在过去的几年里，爱滋病已经成为那个地区男性以及女性的最大的健康隐患。2. The few who cannot see the real person inside my body do not make me annoyed, and I just ignorethem.有些同学看不到我的内心世界,但我并不生气，只是不理会他们罢了。解释 see the real person inside ones body “了解某人内心深处”是一种比较形象的说法。典例 In the film the Black Book, the captain cannot find a friend who is able to see the real person inside hisbody. 在电影黑皮书中，那个上尉无法找到一个可以理解他的朋友。3. I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling sorry for myself.生活太忙了，我可没时间闲坐着顾影自怜。解释 “sit around”无所事事；feeling sorry for myself现在分词短语做伴随状语。典例She is not the type to sit around doing nothing.她不是那种闲坐着无所事事的人。A beggar sits around staring at the last leaf on the tree.有个乞丐闲坐着，眼睛盯着树上的最后的一片叶子。4. Just accept them for who they are, and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do.接受他们的现状，并给他们予鼓励，让他们和你们一样过着丰富多彩而充实的生活。解释 to live as rich and full a life as you do.具有以下结构“as+adj.+a/an+n.+as”表示像一样的”典例Mary is as friendly a girl as Julie. Mary和Julie一样友好I have never met with as clever a boy as he is before, who has really impressed me a great deal.我从来没见过像他一样聪明的男孩,他的确给我留下了非常深刻的印象. 2. 信息匹配 阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。 首先，请先阅读下列应用文：A. Gesichter of Orients Documents of the life of the various cultures lived in the region of present-day Jordan, from the early Neolithic (8th century 13. C. ) to the early Islamic period. Besides, there are documents about other religious group.B. Covering the Real Works by Warhol, Richter, Polke, Baldessari and another 20 artists show the relationship between art of different ages in different ways-photography, painting, video, installation and the press picture.C. At Home with ter Botch While Gerard ter Borch the younger is well known as a Dutch master, few people know that the other members of the family were also highly skilled in art. The exhibition shows about 80 drawings by ter Broch, his father and his half-brothers and sister.D. Robert Couturier: 100P, ns of Sculptor Celebrate the l00th birthday of the French sculptor, the exhibition brings together more than 100 sculptures and drawings. Couturier, who developed a close relationship with Maillol, found his inspiration in the human body, and use stone, plaster and bronze to express it.E. Follow me! Chinese Art at the Treshuld of the New Millennium Looks at the work of 19 artists born after 1960 who escaped the ideological influence of the Cultural Revolution. Everyday life and separation in the new age and in the big cities, as well as marks of the Revolution.F. China Crossroads of Culture Explores the development of Chinese art from the Han through the Tang dynasties, a period when waves of conquest, trade and immigration along the Silk Road set off a new Chinese creativity. The 200 items include objects in jade, gold, silver, textiles, works on paper and wall painting. 以下是与上面应用文相关的个人信息，请匹配个人信息与其相对应的应用文。Bessy: Having been interested in painting for 3 years, she now falls in love with sculpture. She feels the form can express fully what she sees, feels, and thinks. Recently, she has joined in the local sculpture club.Collins: He is an exchange scholar on art. Since childhood, he has been fascinated in Chinese ancient art. The land with a long history, the "great inventions", the hard-working nation with full wisdom, has played a world leading role in human history for thousands of years. He always wonders how they achieved this?Mr. Chang:An overseas Chinese. He left China soon after the founding of New China. All things are proving the success of Chinas opening-up policy, and he feels inspired and proud. Hed like to know more about its recent development.Paul: He is a graduate of Leeds University. Working on a report about religion, especially Christianity, Muslim and Islam, he has made many visits to famous religious places and spent much time in libraries searching for related information and proof.Denny: He is a college student who majors in art. As an excellent student in the department, he has done some research on the art expressing ways of different times. He d like to find out that with the development of science and technology, what new ways can be adopted to show art? 申请者： 选择意向： 46. Bessy A. Gesichter of Orients47. Collins B. Covering the Real48. Mr. Chang C. At Home with ter Borch49. Paul D. Robert Couturier. 100Ans of Sculptor 50. Denny E. Chinese Art at the Treshold of New Millennium F. China Crossroads of Culture答案：46D 解析Bessy的信息里出现了sculpture一词，D栏也有有关 Sculpture的内容。本题容易。47F 解析Collins的信息里出现了Chinese ancient art，F栏有“Chinese art from the Han through the Tang dynasties"。本题稍难。48E 解析MrChang的信息里出现了“Hed like to know more about its recent development”与E栏有关。本题容易。49A 解析Paul的信息里出现了religion一词，A栏也有有关religion的内容，本题容易。50B 解析 Denny的信息里出现了“the art expressing ways of different times”B栏也有有关“art of different ages in different ways”的内容。本题容易。4. 基础写作 假设你叫马莉，一个叫丽丽的朋友写信要你介绍一些急救知识，请你立即回复，内容包括： (1)如果有人窒息，你得立即给他做人工呼吸，使他恢复呼吸。 (2)若有人大出血，你必须马上给他止血。用手帕压在出血点上并按住不动。 (3)如有人被动物咬伤，让他把伤口放在冷水管下冲洗，尽快去看医生。 (4)对于简单的刀伤，只要将伤口冲洗一下，弄干净，然后盖上一块清洁的干布就行了。写作要求 1请你就以上内容提示用5个句子写一封英文信。 2信的开头和结尾已给出，不计人句数。_答案:Dear Lily, Pleased to receive your letter. I think we have to learn something about first aid, for unexpected accidents often happen in the daily life. Here is some advice on how to do first aid. 1. If the person is not breathing, you must try to start his breath at once, using the mouth-to-mouth way. 2. If the person is bleeding badly, you must try to stop the bleeding by pressing a handkerchief onto the bleeding point and hold it there. 3. If someone is bitten by an animal, you had better wash his wound under cold running wat