高考英语语法填空汇总[教育材料].doc

2014年广东Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said_16_was a wonderful holiday destination. Before we went, we had planned for months. When the day came, we were ready.After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation six months_17_(early), but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. We_18_(tell) that our rooms hadnt been reserved for that week，_19_ for the week after. I didnt understand_20_this would happen and my credit card had already been charged_21_the reservation. Whats worse, the hotel had been fully booked. When we were wondering what to do, the manager came out. She was_22_(surprise) helpful. She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on_23_ top floor. We had never stayed in such an amazing room, and we werent charged extra.The next day, my brother and I went to the beach_24_we watched some people play volleyball. We got a little_25_(sunburn), but the day had been so relaxing that we didnt mind.2014辽宁阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Jonny：Hey! Im just practicing Tai Chi (太极)Would you like to join me?Peter：I know nothing about it. Is it difficult?Jonny：It seems easy, but you need a lot of practice. You just follow me like this.Peter：OK. Dont laugh _61_ me. I may look funny.Jonny：Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches, naturally and _62_ (soft). Try to keep your body straight. Move slowly, then be sure to keep your balance and dont let your body shake.Peter：I cannot control my body well. My legs become _63_ (pain)Jonny: Keep _64_ (hold) your position for a while. It helps develop your strength and flexibility.Raise your leg and let _65_ stay in the air for seconds.Peter：I feel my legs shaking. I cannot do this any longer.Jonny：Be patient! Tai Chi _66_ (call)“shadow boxing” in English. It asks you to act like water: to be flexible as well _67_ strong. In real competition, a Tai Chi master borrows the strength of the competitor and uses this energy to fight back. The _68_ (hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit.He controls you!Peter：Unbelievable! Oh ., _69_ you dont mind, Ill stop and take a deep _70_.2015广东Mr. Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children.He owned _16_ farm, which looked almost abandoned._17_ (lucky), he also had a cow which produced milk every day.He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby _18_ other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what _19_ (leave)The cow was their only means of support, in fact.One day, the cow was eating grass _20_ it began to rain heavily.While making great efforts to run away, she _21_ (fall) over the hill and died.Then the Johnsons had to make a living _22_ the cow.In order to support his family, Mr. Johnson began to plant herbs and vegetables.Since the plants took a while to grow, he started cutting down trees _23_ (sell) the wood.Thinking about his childrens clothes, he started growing cotton too.When harvest came around, he was already selling herbs, vegetables and cotton in the market _24_ people from the towns met regularly.Now it occurred to _25_ that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.2007年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（广东卷）第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题15分，满分15分）I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains. The sun was setting when my car 31 （break） down near a remote and poor village. Cursing my misfortune, I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to 32 should have the honor of receiving me 33 a guest in their house. Finally, I accepted the offer of an old woman who lived alone in a little house. While she was getting me 34 （settle） into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to 35 small town some 20 kilometres away 36 there was a garage.I had noticed three hens running free in my hostesss courtyard and that night one of them ended up in a dish on my table. 37 villagers brought me goats cheese and hone. We drank together and talked 38 （merry） till far into the night.When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village, I wanted to reward the old woman 39 the trouble I had caused 40 .2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（广东卷）第二节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese peoples daily life. 31 these proverbs there are often interesting stories. For example, the proverb, “plucking up a crop 32 (help) it grow”, is based on the following story. It is said that a shorttempered man in the Song Dynasty (9601279) was very anxious to help 33 rice crop grow up quickly. He was thinking about 34 day and night. But the crop was growing much slower than he expected. One day, he came up with an idea 35 he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches. He did so the next day. He was very tired 36 doing this for a whole day, 37 he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” 38 (high). His son heard about this and went to see the crop. Unfortunately the leaves of the crop began to wither.This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their 39 (nature) course. Being too anxious to help an event develop often 40 (result) in the contrary to our intention. 2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（广东卷）第一节 完形填空 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为3140的相应位置上。Jane was walking round the department store. She remembered how difficult _31_ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. She wished that he was as easy _32_ （please）as her mother，who was always delighted with perfume. Besides，shopping at this time of the year was not _33_ pleasant experience: people stepped on your feet or _34_ （push）you with their elbows（肘部），hurrying ahead to get to a bargain. Jane paused in front of a counter _35_ some attractive ties were on display. “They are real silk，”the assistant tried to attract her. “Worth double the price. ”But Jane knew from past experience that her _36_ （choose）of ties hardly ever pleased her father. Jane stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered. She found some good quality pipes _37_ sale. She did not hesitate for long: although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while， she knew that this was a present which was bound to please _38_. When Jane got home，with her small but well-chosen present in her bag，her parents were already _39_ table having supper. Her mother was excited. “Your father has at last decided to stop smoking,” Jane _40_ （inform）. 2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（广东卷） 第二节 语法填空 （共10笑题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）A young man,while traveling through a desert，csme across a spring of clear water._31_water was sweet.He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder _32_ had been his teacher .After a four-day journey, the young man_33_.(present) the water to the old man. His teacher took a deep drink, smiled_34_(warm), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water.The young man went home_35_a happy heart.After the student left, the teacher let _36_student taste the water. He spit it out, _37_(say) it was awful. Apparently, it was no longer fresh because of the old leather container. He asked his teacher,” Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like _38_?” W_w w.k*s*5 u.co m The teacher replied,” You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be _39_ (sweet).” We understand this lesson best _40_ we receive gifts of love from children. Whether it is a cheap pipe on a diamond necklace, the proper response is appreciation. We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing. w_w w. k#s5_u.c o*m2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（广东卷） 第二节 语法填空 （共10笑题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）One Sunday morning in August I went to local music festival. I left it early because I had an appointment_16_ (late) that day. My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me_17_the bus arrived. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man_18_ (sit) at the front. He_19_ (pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. He must be_20_ (mental) disabled.Behind him were other people to_21_he was trying to talk, but after some minutes _22_ walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed.I didnt want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didnt like leaving him_23_his own either.After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus. I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had_24_amazing conversation. He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home.Im glad I made a choice. It made_25_of us feel good.2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（广东卷） 第二节 语法填空 （共10笑题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）2014年广东16解析：it考查人称代词。从空后的“a wonderful holiday destination”可以知道，这个地方就是Miami，用it指代前面提到的地点。17解析：earlier考查副词的比较级。由前面提到的“we had planned for months (我们已经计划了数月)”可以知道，早在六个月之前我们就已经预订了，故用比较级。18解析：were told考查时态、语态和主谓一致。主语为we (复数)，再联系“that our rooms hadnt been reserved for that week”可知，空格后面是我们被告知的内容，因此要用一般过去时的被动语态。19解析：but考查并列连词。not . but . 为固定结构，表示“不是而是”。20解析：why考查宾语从句的引导词。“我”不知道/不明白_会发生这样的事情。不明白的一定是原因(why)。21解析：for考查固定搭配中的介词。联系空后的the reservation可以知道，“我”的信用卡已经为这次预订支付钱了。be charged for是固定搭配。22解析：surprisingly考查词性转换。此处是动词转换为副词。helpful为形容词，要由副词来修饰。surprise先转换形容词surprising，再转换成副词surprisingly。23解析：the考查固定搭配中的冠词。on the top floor“在顶层”。24解析：where考查定语从句的引导词。分析结构可知，关系副词where引导定语从句，并在从句中作地点状语。25解析：sunburned/sunburnt考查词性转换。此处是名词转换为形容词。get(变得)为连系动词，后跟形容词作表语。sunburn的分词形容词有两种：sunburned和sunburnt。2014辽宁61解析：at考查介词。laugh at“嘲笑”，为固定搭配。62解析：softly考查副词。并列连词and连接两个相同词性的词。and前为副词，其后也应填写副词softly，修饰句中动词reach out。63解析：painful考查形容词。句中动词become是系动词，其后接形容词作表语。64解析：holding考查非谓语动词。keep doing sth.“继续做某事”，为固定用法。65解析：it考查代词。此处用代词it指代前面的your leg。66解析：is called考查动词时态和语态。主语Tai Chi，为第三人称单数，再结合句意可知，本句应使用一般现在时的被动语态。67解析：as考查固定搭配。句意：太极要求你动作如水，不但要灵活，而且要强劲。as well as“除之外，也，还”。68解析：harder考查副词的比较级。句中采用“The副词比较级一般现在时句子，the副词比较级一般将来时句子”结构，表示“越，越”。69解析：if考查状语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导条件状语从句，所以应用if。70解析：breath考查名词。take a deep breath“深深地吸一口气”。2015广东语篇解读：本文主要介绍了曾经依赖奶牛生活的约翰逊先生，在奶牛死后开始种草药、蔬菜和棉花等，让荒芜的农场变得生机勃勃。16a考查冠词。此处第一次提到农场，故用不定冠词a。17Luckily考查词性转换之形容词转换为副词。此处用副词修饰整个句子。18for考查介词。此处为固定搭配exchange . for .“用交换”。19was left考查时态和语态。what与leave之间为被动关系，且整体时态为过去时，故此处用一般过去时的被动语态。20when考查固定句式。be doing . when .“正在做，突然/这时”。21fell考查时态。此处与died并列，指动作先后发生。22without考查介词。根据前文可知，奶牛死了，此时他一家人不得不在没有奶牛的情况下谋生。23to sell考查非谓语动词。他砍树的目的是卖木材，故用不定式作目的状语。24where考查定语从句的关系词。从句中缺少地点状语，故用where引导定语从句，修饰先行词market。25him考查代词。此处指突然发生在他身上的事情。It occurs/occurred to sb.that .“某人突然想到”。07年III、语法 31broke 32who 33as 34settled 35a 36where 37other （1.5） 38some （0.5） 39for 40Her08年III、语法31. Behind 32. to help 33. his 34. this 35. that 36. after 37. but 38. higher 39. natural 40. results09年III、语法 31.it 32.to please 33.a 34.pushed 35.where 36.choice 37. on/for 38.him 39.at 40.was informed10年III、语法 31. The 32. who来源33. presented 34. warmly 35. with 36.another 37.saying 38.it 39.sweeter40.that11年16.later later that day那天晚些时候，常见用法，不难。17.until 朋友陪我走到公交站台，一直等到公交车到来。18.sitting 现在分词做宾补，表示正在进行。19.pretended 考察时态。20.mentally 修饰形容词，用副词。太基础。21.whom 本句为“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，表示人用whom，表示物用which，介词的选择根据动词搭配，本句为talk to22.they 本空稍难，易误填he，是谁“几分钟后走开并坐在我的附近，显得很恼火”？是那个 “mentally disabled man” 吗？NO! 这里应该是 “other people”，理由是：“After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus. I sat next to the man and introduced myself.”23.on on his own = by himself24.an have a conversation25.all all of us 我们大家。12年（参考答案，本人自编，有错请指出，谢谢！）16. wearing现在分词表伴随状况17. had bought虚拟语气，与过去事实相反18. pleased根据下文”made her feel like a star.”19. the根据定冠词的用法20. If表条件21. harder形容词比较级22. which非限制性定语从句，替代前面所述全部内容23. for表动作持续时间24. what宾语从句，do后缺宾语用what不用that25. them指代glasses，故用复数8基础教育a