状语从句讲解及练习.docx

状语从句定义：状语从句是句子的状语由一个从句充当，来修饰主句中的动词，形容词或副词等。状 语从句都由从属连词引导，与主句连接，放在句末时，一般不在前面加逗号。分类：状语从句根据它表示的意思可分为时间，原因，条件，比较，结果，目的等类。1 时间状语从句：是由 when, as, while, after, before, since, until, as soon as 等从属连词 引导的状语从句。时间状语从句中的谓语动词不能用一般将来时，只能用一般现在时表示将 来发生的动作或存在的状态。 如:I will call you as soon as I arrive there.2 原因状语从句： because, since, as 和 for 都表示原因。常常令我们不知该用哪个好。 我们来比较一下。because 语势最强，回答 why 提出的问题，用来说明人所不知的原因。当 能够很明显的看出原因或人们已知原因，就用 as 或 since。如：I dont like that coat,because the colour looks terrible. 由 because 引导的从句如果放在句末，且前面有逗号，则可以用 for 来 代替。但如果不是说明直接原因，而是多种情况加以推断，就只能用 for。如：He is not here, because / for his mother is ill.3 目的状语从句：表示目的状语的从句可以由 in order that, so that,等词引导。如：You must raise your voice so that/in order that everybody can hear you clearly.4 结果状语从句：结果状语从句常由 so.that 或 such.that 引导，要掌握和区分这两 个句型，首先要了解 so 和 such 后面分别跟什么词。such 是形容词，修饰名词或名词词组， so 是副词,只能修饰形容词或副词。so 还可与表示数量的形容词 many, few, much, little 连用， 形成固定搭配。如：The box is so heavy that I cant carry it.5.让步状语从句：是由 though, although 引导的状语从句。though, although 和 but 不 能同时使用。如：Although it rained, they had a good time.练习：1. She will find him a kind man when she _him.A. knows B. know C. will know D. is going to know2. Well go out for a walk as soon as it _.A. stops raining B. raining C. stop to rain D. rain3. The film was _ interesting _ everyone wanted to see it again.A. too, toB. so, thatC. not ,untilD. very, that4. We dont understand the passage _ there is few words in it.A. and B. if C. though D. because5. You are sure to pass the exam _ you study hard.A. if B. though C. that D. when6. If you _ free tomorrow, we wont go for a picnic.A. arent B. wont be C. werent D. dont7. What was Jim doing _ the teacher came in?A. while B. and C. when D. but8. You must stop _ the policeman say: "stop!"A. that B. if C. then D. until9. -The boy failed to pass the English examination.-_ he didnt work hard.A. If B. Because C. When D. So10. Ill go for a walk with you if it _ tomorrow?A. wont rain B. doesnt rain C. will rain D. rain实践：1. I get up _ half past six every day.A. in B. on C. at D. for2. I heard Robin _ an English song last night.A. sang B. to sing C. sing D. sung3. Is there _ in todays newspaper?A. important something B. something importantC. important anything D. anything important4. _ fine weather it is!A. What a B. What an C. How D. What5. "Where are your bikes?""_ is under tree, and _ beside the wall."A. Mine, her B. Me, his C. Mine, his D. His, her6. _ students listened to the report.A. Four hundred B. Four hundred of C. Four hundreds of D. Four hundreds 7. Football was once a _ game, but now more and more girls enjoy playing it.A. boys B. boys C. boyss D. girls8. Dont move, _ I will kill you!A. and B. or C. so D. but9. There is _ ink in my pen. Will you please give me _ drops?A. a few, a little B. few , little C. little, a few D. little, a little 10.They could hardly believe it, _?A. couldnt they B. could they C. cant they D. can they 11."May I smoke here ?" "No, you _."A. cant B. neednt C. mustnt D. may not12.His father _ for six years.A. has died B. has been dead C. has dead D. has been death 13.There is _ umbrella in the room. _ umbrella is in the corner.A. the, the B. a, The C. an, The D. an, A14.It was _ the Christmas Eve that I first saw him.A. at B. in C. on D. by15.She has an pencil in one hand, a pen in _.A. others B. another C. the other D. the others中考状语从句专项练习题( ) 1 The meeting didnt start_ everyone was there.A. because B. until C. why D. if( ) 2 The boy _ to bed _ his mother came in.A. went not; until B. didnt go; after C. went; until D. didnt go;until( ) 3 I wont believe you_ I have seen it with my own eyes.A. before B. until C. after D. when( ) 4 He _ home _ she was satisfied _ his answer yesterday.A. didnt go; until; with B. wasnt go; after; toC. doesnt go; before; with D. didnt go; until; to( ) 5 He _ back until the work _ done.A. isnt; will be B. isnt; is C. wont be; will be D. wont be; is( ) 6 They didnt start the work _ their teacher came back.A. until B. while C. as soon as D. if( ) 7 Tom will call me as soon as he _ Shanghai.A. arrives B. will reach C. arrives in D. get to( ) 8.Im sure hell come to see me before he _ Beijing.A. will leave B. is leaving C. leave D. leaves( ) 9.I will tell him the news as soon as he_ back.A. come B. comes C. will come D. came( )10. Tom has got a watch. He _ it for two years. It _ by his father.A. has bought; was bought B. has got; is bought ,C. was bought; has bought . D. has had; was bought "( ) 11 When he got to the station, the train _.A. left B. had left C. leaves D. has left( ) 12.The boy told his father what he _ in the street.A. saw B. have seen C. had seen D. see( ) 13. We _ TV when the telephone _.A. watched; was ringing B. were watching; rang C. watch; rings D. are watching; rang( )14. By the end of last term, I_ ten books.A. had finished reading B. have finish reading C. had finish to read D. finish read( )15. _ you for a long time. Where _ you _?A. didnt see; did; go B. didnt see; have; goneC. havent seen; have; been D. havent seen; have; gone( ) 16.Tom_ China for 3 years.A. has been B. has been in C. has been to D. has been at( )17. I wont go to see the film tonight, because I _ my ticket.A. lost B. have lost C. will lose D. didnt lose( )18 -Hello! May I speak to Bob? -Sorry, but he _ for a month.A. had been away B. was left C. left D. has been away( ) 19. I _ him since I began to live in the city.A. know B. have known C. knew D. will know( ) 20.Zhao Lan _ already _ in this school for two years.A. was; studying B. will; study C. has; studied D. are; studying( ) 21. Betty didnt go to see the film yesterday _ she was ill.A. because B. but C. until D. if( ) 22. May I sit nearer_I can see more clearly?A. as if B. so that C. even if D. so( ) 23. _ you work hard, you will certainly succeed.A. Though B. If C. Because D. For( )24._ he came to study in the university, he has made much progress in the study ofEnglish.A. While B. When C. Since D. After( ) 25. Id like to go swimming _ the water is not too cold.A. for B. unless C. if D. whether( )26. There are _ many league members in class 2 _ in Class 4.A. both; and B. so; that C. either; or D. as; as( ) 27. -Do you have a big library? -No, we dont. At least, not_yours.A. as big as B. as big than C. as bigger than D. bigger as( )28. Suzhou is not _ beautiful _ Hangzhou.A. as; than B. so; as C. even; than D. /; than( ) 29. Iron is more useful _ any other metal.A. as B. than C. then D. so( )30. I want to know _ she is going to see a film.A. if B. that C. what D. which( ) 31. You are sure to pass the exam _ you study hard.A. if B. though C. that D. since( )32. Ill go to see the film with you_I have time this evening.A. whether B. so C. if D. when( ) 33. _ you study harder, youll never pass the final exam.A. If B. Until C. Unless D. Except( )34. Although it was raining, o o still worked in the fields.A. but they B. and they C. they D. and yet they( ) 35. _ there were only five soldiers left at the front, _ they went on fighting. A. Because; so B. If; and C. Though; but D. Though; /( ) 36._ she is very old, _ she can still work eight hours a day.A. Because; so B. Though; but C. As; yet D. Though; yet( )37. Please answer the question in a loud enough voice _ all the class may hear. A. so, that B. or C. in order that D. and( )38. Lift it up_I may see it.A. though B. so that C. as D. than( )39. I hurried_I wouldnt be late for class.A. so B. so that C. if D. unless( ) 40 We should go by bus _ we can get there earlier.A. as soon as B. where C. in order that D. as答案：1-5 B D B A D 6-10 A C D B D 11-15 B C B A C 16-20 B B D B C 21-25 A B B C C 26-30 D A B B A31-35 A C C C D 36-40 D C B B C