007Unit3Lifeinthefuture.doc

Book 5 Unit3 Life in the futurePeriod 1 language points learning班级： 组别： 组名： 姓名：Study Aims:Get to know the new words and expressions in the unitTry to put them into practice第一板块 重点单词一、考纲词汇识记1 adj.在前的；早先的2 n.周围的事物；环境adj. 周围的3 vt.容忍；忍受4 vi.&vt.缺乏；没有n. 缺乏；短缺的东西5 n. 调整；调节6 vt. 系牢；扎牢7 n. 开关；转换 vt. 转换8 n. 沙漠；荒原9 adj. 贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的10 n印象；感想；印记 v(使)留下印象 adj.给人以深刻印象的11 adj.时常发生的；连续不断的 adv.始终；一直；重复不断地12 vi.&vt.按；压；逼迫n.按；压；印刷；新闻 n压力13 adj.乐观(主义)的 n乐观主义二、高频词汇活用14The injured were in _ need of help，so we should settle the problem _.The _ we came up with a good suggestion，we got up and went out of the room.(instant)15The villagers _ in the new _ and became new _ there.(settle)三难点精析1previous adj.在前的；早先的previously adv. 先前地；以前地(1)previous to. 在前；先于(to为介词)(2)previous，senior，junior，superior，similar等常常和介词to连用_,we had discussed the matter among ourselves.( previous)在会议之前，我们讨论了这个问题。He me，though he is younger.(senior)他地位比我高，虽然他比我年轻。2lack v&n. 缺乏；缺少的东西n.lacking adj. 短缺的；缺乏的be lacking in 缺少 can affect learning and memory.缺少睡眠可能会影响学习和记忆。 experience，he lost the job.他因缺乏经验而失去这项工作。3instant n瞬间；片刻adj.立即的；立刻的(1)in an instant片刻，瞬间 at that instant 在那瞬间 for an instant 一瞬间 the instant 一就(as soon as/immediately/directly)(2)instantly adv.立即地 conj. 一就I shall be back _.我马上就回来。 I saw him I knew he was the man the police were looking for.我一看见他就认出他正是警方在寻找的那个人。第二板块 必备短语一基础点盘点1. 拿起；接受；开始；继续2 (困境后)恢复；完全复原3 看不见4 打扫；横扫5 (快捷而悄声地)移动；溜进6 加速7 结果8 与相似9 向四面八方10 带领某人参观二重难点精析1.take up占有(时间/空间)；继续；开始；接受；拿起take over接管；承袭take back 收回，取回take for 当作；误认为take in 收留；吸收；欺骗take off 脱掉；起飞；成名take on 雇用；呈现；承担Im sorry _so much of your time.很抱歉占用了你这么多的时间。We encourage each student _new sport or to try a new form of exercise.我们鼓励每一位学生参加一项新的体育运动或者尝试一种新形式的锻炼。 In the past few years，our school_ a new look.在过去的几年，我们学校呈现出了新面貌。 2lose sight of看不见 (1)come into sight 进入视野内，映入眼帘 catch sight of. 望见，看到 lose ones sight 失明(2)at first sight 乍一看 at the sight of 看到 out of sight 看不到 in/within sight 在视野内 his mother，he cried with excitement.一看到母亲，他激动地大哭起来。The train was soon .那火车很快就看不见了。I _her hurrying away but I didnt try to speak to her.我看见她匆忙走开，但我没想跟她讲话.3.speed up加速Plenty of fresh air and exercise will_.充足的新鲜空气和体育锻炼将加速他的康复。The police car is running_100 miles per hour to chase after the truck ahead of it.警车以每小时一百英里的速度追赶前面那辆卡车第三板块 经典句式1Well，now theres a system where the waste is disposed of using the principles of ecology. (where引导定语从句，修饰先行词a system)噢，现在有个系统利用生态学原理处理废物。句式仿写邻居们都羡慕这个家庭，在这个家庭中父母对待孩子像朋友一样。All the neighbors admire this family，_ their child like a friend.2Hit by a lack of fresh air，my head ached. (Hit by a lack of fresh air为过去分词短语作原因句式仿写要是多关注些，它们本来能长得较好些。句式仿写_，they could have grown better状语)由于缺乏新鲜空气，我头痛。3I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market because of too many carriages flying by in all directions. (what引导宾语从句)可是，当我们到达一个看上去像是大市场的地方时，由于太多车子朝四面八方飞奔，我看不见王平了。句式仿写作为他最好的朋友，我能够准确地猜出他要做什么。As his best friend，I can make accurate guesses about _.4Exhausted，I slid into bed and fell fast asleep. (exhausted为形容词化的分词在句中作原因状语)我感到累极了，爬上床很快睡着了。句式仿写不满意，他决定找到一个解决问题的更好的方法。_，he decided to find a better way to solve the problem.三重难点精析Exhausted，I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.我感到累极了，爬上床很快就睡着了。exhausted 为形容词化的分词在句中作原因状语，相当于as I was exhausted。形容词(短语)或形容词化的分词在句中除了充当原因状语，还常充当时间、条件、伴随、方式、让步等状语。 (1)形容词或者形容词短语或者形容词化的分词作状语既可以放在句首，也可以放在句末，句子的主语就是其逻辑主语。 (2)形容词(短语)或者形容词化的分词作状语一般修饰主语，描述主语的状态；而副词作状语常修饰谓语动词。 ,she asked me to go with her.由于害怕，她要我跟她一起去。He lay on the bed， .他躺在床上，醒着。He spent seven days in the wind and snow， .他又冷又饿地在风雪中过了7天。