高三英语总复习语法训练 名词性从句.ppt

高三英语总复习语法训练,名词性从句,说出下列从句属于名词性从句中的哪种,1. Everything depends on whether we have enough experience. 2. The fact is that we have lost the game . 3. I have no idea when he will come back home. 4. I want to know whether its good news or not . 5. Who will win the match is still unknown. 6. The club will give whoever wins a prize. 7. This is where our problem lies. 8. The news that we won the game is exciting. 9. That she is still alive is her luck. 10. Its a pity that you should have to leave.,引导名词性从句的连接词,在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句 (Noun Clauses）。 名词从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。,引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类： 连接词：that, whether, if (不充当从句的任何成分） 连接代词：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which. 连接副词：when, where, how, why,名词性从句知识点考点,考点一，名词性从句的语序问题。 考点二，it 作为形式主语或形式宾语的用法。 考点三，考查 that 与 what 的区别。 考点四，考查whether 与 if 以及与 that 的区别。 考点五，考查 疑问词+ever 引导的名词性从句 以及与 no matter + 疑问词 的区别。 考点六， 考查名词性从句的 虚拟语气 问题。,The photographs will show you _. A. what does our village look like B. What our village looks like C. how does our village look like D. how our village looks like,B,但是表示“怎么了”的句型除外：what is/was the matter with sb/sth ?因为，若为 what the matter is/was ? 在宾语从句中表示“东西是什么?”,在名词性从句中，从句部分应用陈述语序。,She asked me _. A. what was the matter B. what the matter was,A,_is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language. A.There B.This C.That D.It I hate _when people talk with their mouths full. A.it B.that C.these D.them,D,A,有时候 为了使句子保持平衡,常用先行词 it 来代替主语从句或 宾语从句,而把主语从句或宾语从句放到后面,尤其是连词 that 引 导的主语从句常用于此句式中.不能用 this和 that来代替 it.,在名词性从句中 that 与 what 的区别: that 在从句中不作成分只起连接作用; 而 what 在从句中 作成分,且可以翻译出实际意义，如“的事”。,A,1_ we cant get seems better than _we have . A. What; what B. What; that C. That; that D. That; what 2_Obama was elected president of the USA is a big success for the blacks in America. A/ BThat CWhat DAs,B,We havent settled the question of_ it is necessary for him to study abroad. Aif Bwhere Cwhether DThat,在名词性从句中 whether 和 if 的区别是: 在引导宾语从句时两者一般可以通用,但在引导主语从句、表语从句、 同位语从句、介词后面的宾语从句以及后面直接跟 or not 时只能用 whether,不用 if .,C,_ she will come or not depends on your decision.,Whether,whether和 if 引导名词性从句与 that 引导名词性从句区别: whether ,if 引导的从句是由一般疑问句转化而来的,含有疑问意义 ; 而 that 引导的从句是由陈述句转化而来的,不含有疑问意义.,What the doctors really doubt is _my mother will recover from the disease. A. when B. how C. whether D. why It worried her a bit _her hair was turning grey. A. while B. that C. if D. for,C,B,疑问词+ever与 no matter+疑问词的区别是: 前者既可以引导名词性从句,也可引导让步状语从句,而后者 只能引导让步状语从句.在引导从句时,疑问词+ever 比 单独 用疑问词引导从句语气要强. _leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights. A.Anyone B.The person C.Whoever D.Who Sarah hopes to become a friend of _shares her interests. A.anyone B.whomever C.whoever D.no matter who,C,C,在名词性从句中,主语、表语、宾语、同位语四种从句都可用到 虚拟语气. 主语从句中在“It +be+necessary等形容词+从句”和“It+be +a pity等名词+从句”以及It +be +suggested等(表示命令,要求,建议等动词的过去分词)+从句结构中,一般用虚拟语气.这时从句中的谓语动词由“should+动词原形”构成.在口语和非正式语体中,可以省去. 宾语从句中某些表示“愿望、请求、建议、命令、决心”等意义的动词后也用“（should)+ 动词原形”来构成谓语，表示虚拟。常见词如下：advice,ask ,decide,command,demand,insist,order,propose, request,require,recommend,suggest,urge等。,表语从句或同位语从句在某些表示“建议、请求、命令”等意义的名词后同样需用“(should) + 动词原形”来构成谓语。这类名词有：advice、desire、decision、idea order、plan、proposal recommendation、request、suggestion等。如：,My suggestion is that we (should) read English newspapers to improve our English. The teacher suggested that we (should) have a rest. It is necessary that he (should) come to see us.,1.It now appears _ they are in need of help. A. that B. which C. what D. how 2.It is good news _ they will arrive in a few days. A. which B. what C. that D. how 3.It _ Joe drives badly. A. thought that B. thinks that C. is think that D. is thought that 4.It _ he is late for class. A. may that B. might that C. may be that D. might be what 5.This is _ she was born. A. where B. which C. that D. what 6.The question is _ we cant go there today. A. that B. what C. which D. when,7.The question is _ it is worth doing. A. if B. whether C. which D. what 8.The reason he has made such great progress is _ he has never wasted his time. A. because B. why C. that D. what 9.My suggestion is _ we should turn the land into rice fields. A. what B. that C. which D. where 10.His proposal is that the dam _ at the foot of the mountain. A. build B. will build C. be built D. will be built 11.My advice is that he _ regular house. A. keep B. would keep C. keeps D. kept 12._ knows the truth will tell you about it. A. Who that B. Whoever C. Whom that D. That who,13.We all know the truth _ the earth goes round the sun. A. that B. which C. what D. whether 14.We heard the news _ our team had won. A. which B. that C. what D. where 15.The problem _ it is right or wrong has not yet been decided. A. which B. that C. whether D. if 16.You must do well _ the teacher asks you to do. A. which B. what C. that D. where,Good-bye!,