[大学英语考试复习资料]大学三级(B)分类模拟174.docx

大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(B)分类模拟174大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(B)分类模拟174大学三级(B)分类模拟174Part Vocabulary and StructureSection A问题:1. Youd better _ directly from our school, your parents will wait for you at home.A.not to goB.dont goC.not goD.dont to go答案:Chad better后的不定式不带to，其否定式直接在动词前加not。问题:2. Each educational system is not perfect in a strict sense, which has its_.A.limitationsB.lineC.frontD.advantage答案:A名词辨析本句中有一个which引导的非限定性定语从句，which指代主语Each educational system。limitation"限制，局限性”是对not perfect：的同义转述，所以A符合题意。问题:3. He walked in the street without_to buy anything.A.intentionB.purposeC.heartD.thought答案:Aintention意思是“意图”；purpose意思是“目的”；thought是“想法”的意思。问题:4. She lost her when the policeman stopped her to check whether her passport was valid(有效的).A.languageB.spiritC.characterD.temper答案:D本题考查名词的词义辨析和搭配。lose ones temper是固定搭配，意为“发脾气”。选项D为正确答案。 选项A(语言)、B(热情，精神)和C(品质，性格)在此都不符合题意，可排除。 问题:5. I dont care _ hell come to help me or not.A.weatherB.whetherC.ifD.when答案:B问题:6. You can fly to London this evening _ you dont mind changing the flight in Paris.A.untilB.ifC.whereD.before答案:B关联词本句的意思是：如果你不介意在巴黎转机，你今晚可以飞伦敦。根据句意，需要用if引导一个条件状语从句，所以答案是B. if。问题:7. The new brand specializes in _ high-quality food for babies.A.providingB.providedC.to provideD.provide答案:A介宾结构辨析本题考查介宾结构的辨析。空格前面有谓语动词specializes与in搭配，构成固定搭配，意思为“专注于，专业于”。而in在此处为介词，后面要跟名词或动名词形式，由此确定本题答案为A。问题:8. If I had time, I _ French.A.will studyB.would studyC.shall studyD.would have studied答案:B如果我有时间，我会学习法语的。表示与现在事实相反的假设时，虚拟语气条件从句的谓语用动词的过去式(be的过去式用were)，结果主句的谓语用should(第一人称)或would(第二、三人称)+动词原形。故选B。问题:9. What he told me to do was _ I should do before the exam.A.whatB.ifC.whichD.that答案:A问题:10. The manager has two assistants. One is responsible for production and _ for marketing.A.anotherB.the oneC.the otherD.the rest答案:C此题考查代词。两个之中“一个另一个”，英语的表达是：onethe otherSection B问题:1. The girls stopped (chat)_ for a moment when their teacher passed by.答案:chatting本题考查词组固定搭配的用法。stop doing sth表示“停止做某事”，符合题意。stop to do sth表示“停下来做另一件事情”，注意区分两者。译文：当老师经过时，女孩们暂时停止了闲聊。问题:2. Mr. Zhang is (humor) _ and his class is vivid.答案: humorous问题:3. A Toyota was caught in a traffic jam, thus (cause) _ the delay.答案: causing问题:4. Weather (permit) _, the sports meeting will be held next Saturday morning.答案:permitting本题考查独立主格的用法。独立主格实质上就是带有自己主语的非限定分句和无动词分句。独立主格 weather permitting表示条件，相当于if weather permits。独立主格分句的主语和主句的主语不一致，如：Judging by his accent，he cannot be a native(从他的口音来看，他绝对不是本地人。)问题:5. His (fail) _ to pass the driving test made him in low spirits.答案: failure问题:6. After I got off the bus, I found my mobile phone (steal) _.答案: stolen问题:7. We think it _ (fool) to pay so much for it.答案: foolish问题:8. No (soon) _ had the performance begun than the lights went out.答案:sooner本题考查的是固定结构no sooner.than.“一旦立即”，其后接过去完成时。同时，根据连词than，故空格处填入soon的比较级sooner。 另外一个类似的结构是hardly.when(一旦立即)；而且当no sooner或hardly用于句首时，句子应该使用部分倒装。 问题:9. I sincerely thank you for your(invite) _ to the Industrial Exhibition.答案:invitation词性转换(动词变名词)。我衷心感谢你邀请我参加这次工业展览。根据句子结构可以看出your后需要一个名词作宾语，invite的名词为invitation，意为“邀请，请柬”。问题:10. Hardly had we come into the room when it (begin) _ to rain.答案:began我们刚走进房间，天就开始下雨了。该题考查动词时态，也涉及hardlywhen的用法。hardlywhen/no soonerthan引导的是时间状语从句，意为“一就”。hardly/no sooner所在的分句用过去完成时，when/than所在的分句用一般过去时。另外，hardly和no sooner均是含有否定意义的词，位于句首时，其所在的分句要用倒装形式。Part Reading ComprehensionTask 1 Do you want to know something about the history of weather? Dont look at the sky. Dont look for old weather reports. Looking at tree rings is more important. Correct weather reports date back only one century, but some trees can provide an exact record of the weather even further back. It is natural that a tree would grow best in a climate with plenty of sunlight and rainfall. It is also expected that little sunlight or rainfall would limit the growth of a tree. The change from a favorable to an unfavorable climate can be determined by reading the pattern of rings in a tree trunk. To find out the weather of ten years ago, count the rings of a tree trunk from the outside to the inside. If the tenth ring is far from the other rings, then it is certain that plenty of sunny and rainy weather occurred. If the rings are close together, then the climate was bad for the tree. Studying tree rings is important not only for the history of weather, but also for the history of man. In a region of New Mexico you can find only sand-no trees and to people. However, many centuries ago a large population lived there. They left suddenly. Why? A scientist studied patterns of dead rings which had grown there. He thought that the people had to leave because they had cut down all the trees. Trees were necessary to make fires and buildings. So, after the people destroyed the trees, they had to move. In this instance, studying tree rings uncovered an exciting fact about the history of man. 1. It is understood that in a favorable climate _ .A.tree rings grow close togetherB.tree rings grow far apartC.people can cut down most of the trees in New MexicoD.tree in New Mexico will grow big and tall答案:B本题为细节推理题。根据文章第2段第5句，如果第10个年轮远离其他年轮的话，那么可以肯定阳光和雨水充足，气候一定不错。反过来说，如果天气不错，那么树的年轮一定离得较远。故选B。2. Why did ancient people usually live where there were plenty of trees?A.Trees indicated plenty of sunlight and rainfall.B.Trees provided them with shades.C.Trees were material for burning and building houses.D.Trees provided them with fruit and food.答案:C本题为推理题。从文章第3段第3句“Trees were necessary to make fires and buildings”可以推断出C是正确答案。3. The scientists are interested in studying tree rings because they can tell _ .A.whether in that area the climate was favorable or notB.whether people took good care of the trees or notC.whether a particular tree was healthy or notD.whether a particular tree were答案:A本题为细节题。从文章第2段第3句“The change from a favorable to an unfavorable climate can be determined by reading the pattern of rings in a tree trunk”便可看出答案是A。4. Studying dead tree rings show _ .A.what the people had to eatB.where the people had to goC.how the people leftD.why people had to leave答案:D本题为推理题。从文章第3段推断出答案。5. The people had to leave the region of New Mexico because _ .A.they had cut down all the treesB.there were many trees thereC.they had no waterD.had weather stopped the growth of trees答案:A本题为推理题。从文章第2段最后1句以及第2段最后3句话可以推断出答案。Task 2 As we know, if we want to keep our healthy and have a strong body, our eating habits are very important in our daily life. There are times when most of us would rather eat sweets and ice cream than meat and rice. Actually, sweets and ice cream are not bad for the stomach if we eat them at the end of a meal. If we eat them before a meal, they may take away our appetite. Meanwhile, it is important for us to eat our meal at the same time each day. When we feel hungry, it shows that our bodies need food. When we feel angry or excited, we may not want to eat. When we are worried, we may not want to eat, either. A long time ago, in England, some judges used to decide whether a man was telling the truth by giving him some dry bread, ff the man could not swallow the bread, it was a sign that he wasnt telling the truth. Although this seems very strange and rather foolish, it is indeed an excellent way of finding out the truth. A man who is worrying about something has difficulty in swallowing anything dry. He loses his appetite and does not want to eat anything if he is worrying something. 1. We have to develop good eating habits because _.A.we want to be healthy and strongB.we want to enjoy our foodC.we want to eat moreD.we want to save time答案:A题干“我们必须形成好的吃饭习惯这是因为_。”依据文章第一句“if we want to keep our healthy and have a strong body. our eating habits are very important in Our daily life.”可知答案。2. _ may take away our appetite before we have our meal.A.Either meat or riceB.Neither sweets nor ice creamC.Not only meat but also riceD.Both sweets and ice cream答案:D题干意为“在我们吃饭之前什么可以消除我们的胃口?”依据文章第三、四句“sweets and ice cream are not bad for the stomach if We eat them at the end of a meal. If we eat them before a meal, they may take away our appetite;”可知答案。3. The judges in old England considered that a man could _ if he didnt tell a truth.A.swallow dry bread easilyB.eat a lot of dry breadC.drink milk or hot waterD.hardly swallow dry bread答案:D题干意为“在古代的英国，法官认为一个不说实话的人_。”依据文章最后两句“He loses his appetite and does not want to eat nothing if he is worrying something.”可知答案。Task 3 This is the second month running that your delivery has been late in arrival. Our current order for stationery is already 6 days overdue. We have a number of valued customers who are being put to some inconvenience. There seems to be no obvious reason why your normally prompt deliveries should become so unreliable. I would be obliged if you would look into this matter as soon as possible. Ours is a small, family business in a town, We depend very much upon the good will of our customers. I m sure you will settle this problem at your convenience as soon as possible. Your faithfully, Han Lu Mr. Han writes to complain about 1 of the ordered food. His order for stationary has already been late for 2 when this letter is being written. Mr. Han feels it a pity that the 3 deliveries have become so unreliable. According to Mr. Han this incident has caused 4 to his customers upon whose 5 his small family-run business depends. 1.答案:the lateness2.答案:6 days3.答案:normally prompt4.答案:some inconvenience5.答案:good willTask 4A Preface B Manuscript Form C Diction D The sentence E The Paragraph F The Whole Composition G The Summary H Book Report I Formal and Informal Style J The Research Paper K Practical Writing L Punctuation M Appendix N Index 1. _索引 _附录答案:N，M2. _句子 _文体答案:D，I3. _论文写作 _应用写作答案:J，K4. _段落 _篇章答案:E，F5. _书写格式 _读书报告答案:B，HTask 5Aloe Vitamin Hand Cream A rich yet lightweight non-greasy texture that acts like a glove providing against harmful UV and external hurts. Its powerful anti-ageing element fights against the formation of age spots and wrinkles (皱纹). The softening complex leaves your hands feeling soft, moisturized and more elastic. Softens and moisturizes. Used on a regular basis, provides genuine anti-ageing benefits. HOW TO USE: Apply several times a day, depending on your skins needs. When the skin is very dry, apply the cream like a mask, using a greater amount and leaving 1520 minutes for the cream to take effect, and then wipe away the excess. 100mL RRP: 12.50 Our Price: 10.20 You Save. 2.30 1. How will this hand cream protect your hands? It will protect your hands from harmful UV and _. 答案:external hurts2. What element will help fight against age spots and wrinkles? _. 答案:anti-aging element3. What in the cream will make your hand soft and moisturized and more elastic? _. 答案:the softening complex4. Depending Oil the skin needs，you can use this cream _ a day.答案:several times5. What is the real price offered? Its _. 答案:20Part Writing问题:1. Directions: This part is to test your ability to do practical writing. You are required to write a Telephone Message according to the following information given in Chinese. Remember to write the message on the Translation/Composition Sheet.说明：按照电话留言的格式和要求，给你的朋友李敏写一份电话留言。具体内容是：1来电人：李敏的同事张强2来电时间：2013年4月14日上午11时3内容：1) 他与李敏4月18日的约会取消，因为他有紧急的业务(urgent business)要4月15日到上海出差，4月20日返京。2) 返京后再另行安排与李敏约会的时间。另外请李敏务必在4月20日前上交公司5月份的发展规划。3) 张强因取消该次约会而向李敏致歉并向她问好。答案:参考范文Date: Apr. 14th, 2013 Time: 11 a.mFrom: Zhang Qiang, Li Mins colleague.To: Li MinMessage:Dear Li Min: Im very sorry for cancelling the appointment on April, 18th because of my urgent business on April, 15th to Shanghai. I will come back to Beijing on April, 20th. Well discuss the time for our appointment after my coming back to Beijing. Please remember to hand in the Development Plan of May to the company before April, 20th. Sorry for the inconvenience caused by the cancellation of the appointment. Best wishes. Zhang Qiang此写作要求写一个电话记录。此种应用文的写作特点是简明扼要，电话留言比较通俗口语化，通常包括留言人、留言对象、留言时间、事由、记录人等基本信息。 20 / 20