art of war,孙子兵法,英文PPT（经典实用）.ppt

The Art of War,introduction,The Art of War is an ancient Chinese military treatise attributed to Sun Tzu (also referred to as Sun Wu and Sunzi),1 a high-ranking military general, strategist and tactician, and it was believed to have been compiled during the late Spring and Autumn period or early Warring States period,The text is composed of 13 chapters, each of which is devoted to one aspect of warfare. It is commonly known to be the definitive work on military strategy and tactics of its time. It has been the most famous and influential of Chinas Seven Military Classics, and: for the last two thousand years it remained the most important military treatise in Asia, where even the common people knew it by name. It has had an influence on Eastern and Western military thinking, business tactics, legal strategy, and beyond.,Chapter Summery,1.Laying Plans/The Calculations 2.Waging War/The Challenge 3.Attack by Stratagem/The Plan of Attack 4.Tactical Dispositions/Positioning 5. Energy/Directing 6.Weak Points (2) Heaven; (3) Earth; (4) The Commander; (5) Method and discipline.,空城计,三十六计中的第三十一计-空城计，指在敌众我寡的情况下，缺乏兵备而故意示意人以不设兵备，造成敌方错觉，从而惊退敌军之事。后泛指掩饰自己力量空虚、迷惑对方的策略。 三十六计或称“三十六策”，是指中国古代三十六个兵法策略，语源于南北朝，成书于明清。它是根据我国古代卓越的军事思想和丰富的斗争经验总结而成的兵书，是中华民族悠久文化遗产之一。,计囊,空城计，是一种被动作战的被动行为，当那些实力空虚、因遭受意外压力被迫走投无路的一方，采用此招，目的就是企图蒙混过关或避免遭受更大的损失。由于此计具有很大的不确定性和风险性，有许多主动权和机遇还掌握在对方手里，因而，在万不得以的情况下，不宜使用空城计，同时，此计也不宜重复、多次地运用。 在实际战略中，风险往往与机遇、利益和成功共存，“不入虎穴，焉得虎仔”，空城计的奇巧之处在于：要善于正确、及时地把握对方的战略背景、心理状态、性格特性等，因时、因地、因人地以奇异的谋略解除自己的危机。三国时，诸葛亮之所以能大胆地以“空城”退敌，就是他能准确地惴摸到了司马懿谨慎、多疑而心虚的心理状态，而诸葛亮独出心裁、奇异的思维方式，使他成功地化解了一时的危局,此课件下载可自行编辑修改，供参考！ 感谢你的支持，我们会努力做得更好！,