高三英语词法精练 冠词（一）.doc

冠词1. What I need is _ book that contains _ ABC of oil painting.A. a；不填 B. the; 不填 C. the; an D. a; the 2. This area experienced. heaviest rainfall in month of May. A. 不填; A. B. a; the C. the; the D. the; a 3. Some people fear that _ air pollution may bring about changes in _ weather around the world. A. /; the B. the; / C. an; the D. the; a 4. We can never expect bluer sky unless we create less polluted world. A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the 5. The biggest whale is _ blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters longthe height of _ 9-story building. A. the; the B. a; a C. a; the D. the; a 6. In order to find _ better job, he decided to study _ second foreign language. A. the; a B. a; a C. the; the D. a; the 7. I knew _ John Lennon, but not _ famous one. A. 不填；a B. a; the C. 不填；the D. the; a 8. If you buy more than ten, they knock 20 pence off _. A. a price B. price C. the price D. prices 9. When you come here for your holiday next time, dont go to _ hotel; I can find you _ bed in my flat. A. the, a B. the, / C. a, the D. a, / 10. This book tells _ life story of John Smith, who left _ school and worked for a newspaper at the age of 16. A. the; the B. a; the C. the; 不填 D. a; 不填 11. On May 5, 2005, at _ world Table Tennis Championship, Kong Linghui and Wang Hao won the gold medal in mens doubles with _ score of 4: 1. A. a; a B. 不填; the C. a; 不填 D. the; a 12. Oh, must you? Stay a bit longer. Its been such fun having you. Thanks, anyway. Ive got early start tomorrow morning. A不填; the Ba; an C不填; an Dthe; an It is _ great honour for China to have launched _ manned spacecraft ShenZhou-7 successfullyA great celebration was held in _ honour of the event. Aa, a, a Ba, the, / C/, the, / Da, the, a 14. Most animals have little connection with_ animals of _ different kind unless they kill them for food. A. the; a B. ; the C. ; a D. the; the 15. The price of _ petrol is going down. It is really _ great relief to car owners. A. 不填；a B. 不填；the C. the; the D. a; a 16. In the face of _failure, it is the most important to keep up _good state of mind. A. /; the B. a; / C. the; / D. /; a 17. Excuse me, where can I get _ application form? Go to _ Window 10, please. A. an; 不填B. an; the C. 不填; 不填 D. the; the 18. Mary couldnt remember the exact date of the hurricane, but she knew it was _ Saturday because everybody was at _ church. A. /; the B. a; / C. /; a D. the; / 19. Tom is most hardworking student, but he isnt most hardworking in our class. A. the; the B. a; the C. the; a D. a; a 20. - What do you think of _ suggestion? - Well, _ most splendid one indeed. A. 不填; the B. 不填; a C. the; a D. the; the 附加题（完形填空） I lost my sight when 1 was 4 years old in an accident. Now Im 32. It occurred to me the other day that I might not have come to love 1 so much, as I do now, if I hadnt been 2 . I dont mean that l would prefer to go with no sight. I simply mean that the 3 of it made me 4 more what I had left. Life，I believe， 5 a continuous series of adjustments to reality. The more 6 a person is able to make these adjustments，the more 7 his life becomes. The adjustment is never easy. I had to 8 in myself，or else 1 would have collapsed（崩溃）. When I say belief in myself，I am not talking about simply the kind of 9 that helps me down an unfamiliar staircase alone. But I 10 something bigger than that：an assurance that I am，despite imperfections，a real， 11 person. It took me years to discover and 12 this assurance. Once a man gave me an indoor baseball. I thought he was making fun of me and I was 13 . “I cant use this，”I said “Take it with you，”he urged me，“and roll it around.” The word stuck in my head. By 14 the ball I could hear where it went. This gave me an idea how to 15 a goal I had thought impossible：playing baseball. At Philadelphia School for the Blind I invented a successful 16 of baseball. We call it Ground Ball. All my life I have set ahead of me a series of 17 and then tried to reach them, one at a time. But I had to be aware of my 18 . It was no good to try for something that I knew at the start was out of 19 because that only invited the bitterness of 20 . I would fail sometimes anyway but on the average I made progress. 1. A. darknessB. lifeC. freedomD. nature 2. A. curedB. deafC. blindD. brave 3. A. remainingB. useC. recoveryD. loss 4. A. appreciateB. challengeC. sufferD. use 5. A. asksB. causesC. lacksD. directs 6. A. abruptlyB. simplyC. cautiouslyD. readily 7. A. richB. meaningfulC. complexD. helpful 8. A. believeB. giveC. takeD. turn 9. A. independenceB. confidenceC. diligenceD. weakness 10. A. meanB. haveC. produceD. hide 11. A. disabledB. reasonableC. fearlessD. positive 12. A. strengthenB. proveC. removeD. present 13. A. scoldedB. cheatedC. benefitedD. hurt 14. A. takingB. rollingC. hittingD. passing 15. A. shootB. describeC. imagineD. achieve 16. A. occupationB. variationC. competitionD. qualification 17. A. goalsB. gamesC. ballsD. examples 18. A. intelligenceB. virtuesC. advantagesD. limitations 19. A. breathB. reach C. powerD. sight 20. A. failure B. sicknessC. ignorance D. success 参考答案 1. D 解析：the ABC of 的基础知识。 2. C 解析：第一空最大的降水量，为形容词的最高级用the；第二空五月这个月表特指用the,选C. 3. A 解析： Air pollution 是抽象名词这里是泛指，weather 这里是特指全球的气候，根据the weather around the world 可知。 4. A 解析： sky和world原本是独一无二的,但这里前面都有了形容词修饰,表示会出现一个什么样的sky和world,这里就属于泛反指了. 5. D 解析：第一空用the+n表示类别，是指blue whale 这一类动物；第二空用a表示泛指。 6. B 解析：该题的意思是：为了找到一个更好的工作，他决定再学习另外一门外语。第一空表示泛指；第二空用a +序数词+名词表示又一，再一。 7. B 解析：“我认识一位John Lennon,但不是非常出名的那个。”a John Lennon表众多同名同姓人中的其中一位，而the famous John Lennon则是指著名的那个。正如：He is a Lei Feng in modern times, but not the famous one in the 1950s or 1960s. “他是当代的雷锋，而不是二十世纪五、六十年代非常出名的那个”。所以选B。 8. C 解析： knock sth. off减除，此题特指价钱减除20，应用定冠词the，所以正确答案为C。 9. A 解析：go to the hotel是指去旅店住宿，find you a bed是指为你安置一张床，引申为有你住的地方。正确答案为A。 10. C 解析：前一空表特指，选择了定冠词：leave school意思是“离校，毕业”，所以第二空不用冠词。 11. D 解析： The World table Tennis Champion是由普通名词构成的专有名词，必须加定冠词the。Score前用不定冠词a表示数量“一”，但没有one那么强烈。 12. C 13. B 14. C. 15. A. 16. D 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. C 附加题：1-5 BCDAA 6-10 DBABA 11-15 DADBD 16-20 BADBA 5用心 爱心 专心