英语必修一unit5学问点总结-总结.docx

英语必修一unit5学问点总结-总结 1. A great person is a someone who devotes his/her life to helping others. 伟人是把自己的生命奉献给关心别人的人。 (He started to study ecology and decided to devote his whole life to the science.他开头讨论生态学，并决心将他的一生献身于这门科学。He devoted himself entirely to music.他将一生奉献给了音乐。) 2. fight against 对抗，反对，与作斗争 We are all brothers in the same fight against injustice.在共同反对非正义行为的斗争中, 我们都是同志. People often have to fight for their liberty.人们往往不得不为自由而战。 He and his wife are always fighting about who will take after the children. 他与他妻子总是在为由谁来照看孩子而吵架。 3. He worked selflessly in China as a doctor and saved many Chinese soldiers. 作为一个医生他无私地在中国工作，并且挽救了许多中国战士。 4. He strongly believed in the three principles: nationalism; peoples rights; peoples livelihood. 他主见三民主义：民主、民权、民生。 5. be free from 免于，不受 A judge must be free from prejudice.法官必需不抱成见。 6. in a peaceful way 以和平的方式 7. be in prison 入狱，在狱中服刑 in the prison 在监狱 8. the sameas和一样 9. the first man to land on the moon 第一个登上月球的人 10. The time when I first met him was a very difficult period of my life. 第一次见到他的时候是在我一生中特别困难的时期。(定语从句) 11. He was generous with his time,for which I was grateful.他非常慷慨地赐予我时间，我为此特别感谢。(He is generous with his money.他花钱大方。I am grateful to you for helping me.感谢你的关心。Our grateful thanks are due to you.我们诚心感谢你。) 12. have little education 受的训练少 13. I could not read or write well. 我既不会读也不会写。 14. I worried about whether I would become out of work. 我担忧我是不是会失业。 15. I became more hopeful about my future. 我对自己的将来布满了盼望。(I am hopeful that she will come tomorrow. 我对她明天要来抱着盼望。) 16. as soon as I could 尽快， 马上 17. The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all. (定语从句) 过去30年来所消失的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，始终到今日，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。 (The 19th century saw many changes. 很多变革发生于19世纪。at an early stage in our history在我们的历史早期) 18. we were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government. 我们被置于这样一个境地：要么我们被迫接受低人一等的现实，要么跟政府作斗争。 19. Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. 只有到这个时候，我们才决定用暴力抵抗暴力。(Only 位于句首，修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句时，句子采纳部分倒装的语序;修饰状语从句时，只有主句采纳部分倒装的语序。 如： Only in this way can you come up with a solution to the problem.只有这样，你才能想出解决这个问题的方法。 Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.叫了三次他才来参与会议。 Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed.病的很重时，他才卧床休息。 Only then did I realize my mistake. 直到那时我才知道我的错误.) 20. as a matter of fact 事实上 (As a matter of fact，it is health that counts.事实上，健康才是最重要的。 As a matter of fact, parents dont want their children to be in trouble. 事实上，父母都不盼望子女有麻烦。) 21. In 1963, I helped him blow up some government buildings. 在1963年，我关心他炸毁了一些政府大楼。(Can you lend me a pump to blow up my bicycle tyres?你能借给我个打气筒给车胎打打气吗? Then it turned out that some stars, like our own sun will blow up one day. 然后，事实上有些恒星，就像我们自己的太阳，有朝一日会爆炸。) 22. I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal. 我知道这是为了实现我们的黑人和白人公平的幻想。 23. in trouble 处于困境 遇到麻烦 Do as you"re told, otherwise you"ll be in trouble.叫你怎么做就怎么做, 否则有麻烦. 24. be willing to do sth. 情愿，乐于Only very few people would be willing to share with him their opinions.很少有人情愿跟他分享他们的见解。 25. What was his attitude towards the unfair situation black people faced? 他对黑人面临的不公正境况什么看法? 26. turn to 变成;求助于，借助于, 翻到，转向 She had no one to turn to for advice. 她没有一个可以商量的人。 Who can I turn to in my hour of need? 在我需要的时候我能向谁求助呢? 读英语课文的总结对英语的总结与反思报告英语考试总结200字学校六年英语工作总结英语考试的总结英语语法16种时态总结