八年级英语Unit 6 Topic 1 We’re going on a spring field trip湘教版知识精讲.doc

Unit 6 Topic 1 Were going on a spring field trip 湘教版湘教版 【本讲教育信息本讲教育信息】 一. 教学内容： Unit 6 Bicycle Exploring Topic 1 Were going on a spring field trip Section A 1. I have some exciting news to tell you! 我有一些激动人心的消息要告诉你们！ have sth to do 有的事要做 如：我有很多家庭作业要做。 I have a lot of homework to do. 我们有很多的桌子要搬。 We have a lot of desks to move. 2. We will go on a two-day visit to Mount Tai. 我们将要去泰山玩两天。 go on a two-day visit to some place 去某地进行 2 天的旅游 go on a visit to have a visit to 去旅游 go on a trip to have a trip to 如：下个星期我们将去桂林旅游。 We are going on a visit to Guilin. 我们将要去春游。 We are going on a spring field trip. a two-day visit 为名词短语。 visit 为名词，visit 也可做动词，直接接宾语 sb/some place。 如：visit the teacher（拜访老师） visit China（参观中国） ；类似的短语有：一个 10 岁的男孩 a ten-year-old boy 400 米跑 a 400-meter race 3. We will make the decision together. 我们将一起做个决定。 make the (a) decision 做决定 如：让我们做决定吧！ Lets make a decision. 4. Its too far for cycling, but there are other vehicles for us to choose. 骑单车太远了，但是有其他的交通工具供我们选择。 too形for sth./sb. （做）某事太 doing sth. The coat is too big for me. 这件外套对我来说太大了。 Its too dangerous for swimming alone. 单独一个人游泳太危险了。 tooadj（形）to do sth. 太而不能 The child is too young to go to school. 这个孩子太小了而不能去上学。 The room is too dirty to live in. 房间太脏了而不能居住。 5. Going by train doesnt cost as much as by plane, and going by bus is not as comfortable as by train. 乘火车没有乘飞机那么贵，乘公共汽车又不如乘火车舒服。 going by train 动名词做主语，谓语动词用单三形式。 如：Going to bed early is good for our health. 早睡对我们的健康有好处。 Wearing different kinds of clothes can bring us different feelings. 穿不同的衣服能带给我们不同的感受。 not as (so) as 不如不和一样 I dont run as (so) fast as Li Lei. 他跑得不如李雷快。 He is not as (so) tall as his father. 他不如他的父亲高。 6. Bring back your information to class tomorrow and we will decide on the best way to go on our field trip. 明天把你们查到的资料带到班级来，然后我们决定哪一种是最好的郊游方式。 decide on / upon sth. 决定，选定。 Well do our best to decide on a school. 我们将尽最大的努力去选定一所学校。 We are deciding on a student who can become our monitor. 我们正在选定一个学生成为我们的班长。 7. Weve got tickets at ￥120 for the hard sleeper and ￥180 for the soft sleeper. 我们的票价是硬卧 120 元，软卧 180 元。 介词 at 意为“以在” ，一般用于表示价格、比率、年龄、速度等词的前面。 I have got tickets at ￥100 to the Sound of Music. 我有 100 元一张的音乐之声的票。 He drove the car at a high speed. 他高速驾驶着小车。 8. Id like to book some tickets, please. 我想要订几张票。 book 动词，订票，预订，order book for sb. /sth. 为某人预订，订购。 我想要为我的父母亲订购去北京的票。 I want to book tickets to Beijing for my parents. 请给我预订一间双人间。 Please book a double room for me. Section B 1. I want to make hotel reservations. 我想要预订旅馆。 reservation 名词，预订，它的动词为 reserve。 本句可等于：I want to reserve hotels. make名词 搭配形式 如：make ones bed 整理床铺 make friends with 与交朋友 make a plan 制定计划make a noise 吵闹 make a mistake 犯错误 2. How much does a standard room cost? 一间标准房要多少钱？ cost 此句中作动词，意为花费，值多少钱，指购买某物所花费的钱，主语为物。 如：这本书花了我 15 元。This book cost me fifteen yuan. 这件上衣要花多少钱？How much does this coat cost? cost 作名词，意为“费用，花费”和 price 相似。 如：旅游的费用 the cost of the trip 生活费用 the cost of living 3. I want to book 10 rooms with two single beds and one with a single bed. 我想预订 10 间双人间，1 间单人间。 “with two single beds” “with a single bed” 介词短语作定语，置名词之后，表示伴随、具有的特征。 如：the girl in a red sweater 穿红色毛衣的女孩。 the mooncakes with nuts in them 果仁馅的月饼。 4. From the windows of the room, you can see the mountains clearly. 通过房间的窗户，你能清楚地看见山脉。 from the windows of the room 为状语前置，正常语序为： You can see the mountains clearly from the windows of the room. 如：他在明亮的教室里努力学习。 In the bright classroom, he studied hard. Grammar Focus 时间状语从句 时间状语从句由 when（当的时候） ，before（在之前） ，after（在之后） ， as（当时候） ，until, till（直到为止） ，as soon as （一就）引导。 如：当老师进来时，我们正在读英语。 When the teacher came in, we were reading English. 当他上公共汽车时，我看见了他。 I saw him as he was getting on a bus. 昨天我在街上散步的时候，看见了飞碟。 While I was walking down the street yesterday, I saw a UFO. 我一到北京就会打电话给你。 Ill ring you up as soon as I get to Beijing. 电视剧演完后她就去睡觉了。 She went to bed after the TV play was over. 直到妈妈回来我才睡觉。 I didnt go to bed until my mother came back. 在我吃晚餐之前，我洗了手。 I washed my hands before I had supper. 注意：在时间状语从句中，要特别注意用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 when, as, while 都可以表示“当的时候” ，而 when 既可表示一个特定的时间， 也可表示“一段时间” as 多用于口语，强调同一时间，或一先一后。 while 也可表示同一时间，但表示的不是一点时间，而是一段时间，因此谓语动词常是 延续性的，常用进行时。 【模拟试题模拟试题】 （答题时间：30 分钟） I. 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. We will make the _ together. (decide) 2. Its too far for _. (cycle) 3. They will have other ways _. (choose) 4. Your _ (group) talk is to look after the baby. 5. Id like _ (book) two tickets for the soft sleeper. 6. You may make hotel _. (reservation) 7. I decide _ (take) the train. 8. _ (expensive) way to travel is going by plane. 9. I am _ (worry) about her. 10. I cant do it well _ (with) his help. II. 选择 1. A standard room with two single beds _ ￥150. A. costedB. costsC. takeD. spends 2. Im afraid _ is too dear to go there by air. A. itB. thatC. oneD. this 3. The room _ a bathtub costs 40 yuan per person. But the room _ a bathtub only costs 20 yuan. A. with, withB. with, without C. without, withD. without, without 4. _ will you stay? About two days. A. How farB. How oftenC. How longD. How many 5. Its _ cold _ wed like the rooms with air conditioning. A. so, thatB. too, doC. such, thatD. enough, for 6. _ would you like? Id like one room for two people. A. WhichB. WhoC. WhoseD. When 7. Well have _ holiday in China. A. two weeksB. two week C. two-weekD. a two-week 8. She missed the bus _ she had to walk home. A. becauseB. butC. soD. then 9. The yellow sweater doesnt cost _ the red one. A. as many asB. as much as C. so many asD. so more as 10. Can you show me _ a bike? A. how to rideB. where to go C. what to buyD. how many to buy III. 完形填空 Many Americans like to have their holidays in _1_ countries. One day an American _2_ comes to China. This is her first time to China and she wants to _3_ some friends there she meets a Chinese. This Chinese wants to talk _4_ with the American. When he sees her, he comes up and says “_5_” to her, then he begins his first talk with someone _6_ on English-speaking country. “How old are you?” the Chinese _7_. “Im _8_. Please dont ask a lady about her _9_.” answers the woman. The Chinese is surprised. He doesnt know _10_. Can you help him? 1. （ ） A. anotherB. the otherC. otherD. others 2. （ ） A. manB. boyC. womanD. child 3. （ ） A. makeB. makingC. havingD. do 4. （ ） A. with EnglishB. with ChineseC. in EnglishD. in Chinese 5. （ ） A. OKB. helloC. sorryD. good-bye 6. （ ） A. inB. atC. ofD. from 7. （ ） A. saysB. tellsC. talksD. speaks 8. （ ） A. sureB. worriedC. gladD. sorry 9. （ ） A. supperB. ageC. jobD. family 10. （ ） A. howB. whyC. whatD. which 【试题答案试题答案】 I. 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. decision2. cycling3. to choose4. groups 5. to book6. reservations7. to take8. The most expensive 9. worried10. without II. 选择 1. B2. A3. B4. C5. A 6. A7. D8. C9. B10. A III. 完形填空 1. C2. C3. A4. C5. B 6. D7. A8. D9. B10. B