实验静态路由与RIP路由协议设置参考答案.docx

实验 11静态路由协议和 RIP 路由协议设置一、实验目的：熟悉静态路由和RIP路由协议的配置原理，掌握它的配置方 法。二、实验拓扑如下：创立以下拓扑结构并配置路由器，使得各路由器静态和动态两种可以相 互pi ng得通。三、实验步骤：1、首先按上图连接好路由器注意：路由器通常通过串行端口连接广域网络，因此路由器通常是DTE设备，modem、GV转换器等等传输设备通常被规定为 DCE。其实对于标准的串行 端口，通常从外观就能判断是 DTE还是DCE，DTE是针头俗称公头，DCE 是孔头俗称母头，这样两种接口才能接在一起。比方一台路由器，它处于网络的边缘，它有一个SO 口需要从另一台路由器中学习到一些参数， 具体实施时， 我们就不需在这个SO 口配 时钟速率它从对方学到。这时它就是 DTE，而对 方就是DCE。添加路由的模块接口，如下列图所示：M DDL LESHWIC-4ESWWIC-LAMWIC-1ENETWIC-1TWIC-2AMWIC-2TWlC-CoverPhysical Device ViewO iuiridl SiztiZoom InZu on i Out屯f 牡-*CustomizeImage inPhysical ViewAdding Modules: Drag the module to an available slot on the device.Removing Modules; Drag the module from the device to the mnfii ila liu连线的时候注意不同的接口，连线选择 DTE线,如下列图所示:总rinl IDTUI密加搔口前Customize Image in Logical View设置之前需要翻开对应的端口的电源，如下图:PhysicalConfig匚LI?；pri a 10/1/0Z OnPort StatusA :B :C :D :GLOBALSettin 口勺Algorithm SettingsROUTINCStatic RIP SWITCHING VLAN Database INTERFACE FastEtherneM/O FgStEth&ggtyiSerialQ/1/1Equivalent IOS CommandsRouter*confignire termina 1Enaz ennfigur&tion eoianAndi one per lint End with CNTL/Z .Router(config)finxerfaee Seri*10/l/0Souter(eQnflgif)#V2、按拓扑图规划IP地址:在各路由器上配置IP地址,保证在链路的连通性 如：A ( config)# int S0/0A ( config-if)A ( config-if)#no shutdownA ( config)#int S0/1A ( config-if)A ( config-if)#no shutdown同样道理同学们配置余下的三个路由器。请记着配置时钟频率：路由器的接口模式下：Router(config-if)#clock rate128000实验过程可以通过思科虚拟器的操作界面进行设置，但最好通过路由命令来 进行配置，视窗操作中设置路由端口需设置以下内容，如下列图所示：匚LInGLOBALSettin 口 Algorithm SettingsROUTINCStaticRIPSWITCHINGVLANINTERFACEFastEth 已rn 已 tD/OFastEthernetO/LSenalO/VOSerialQ/l/LkJConfigPhysicalTx Rirg LimitIDEqui阳迪nt IOS CommandsAU U. e X- 1 匸7<丄&13* XElL-EsE-Ji. StE Q U 二丄丄 W 尸-L / bRouteK config-if)#Aeonfig-if)#&xiconfig)tinxerfaee SesialO/1/0eernflg=if)#V3、在每个路由器上配置静态路由协议命令格式：ip route目标地址段 目标地址子网掩码下一跳地址即距离此路由器最近相连的SO地址配置A的静态路由协议协议：A configA configA config#endA#copy run start同样道理同学们配置余下的三个路由器的静态路由协议。实验中也可以通过视窗来配置静态路由，如下列图所示:PhysicalConfig匚LIStatic RoutesGLOBALSettingsAlgorithm SettingsROUTINGRIPSWITCHINGVLAN DatabasfiINTERFACEFastEthernetJlOFastEthernet3/lScrialO/l/OSridlO/L/lNetworkMaskNext HopAddNetwork Address172*16,20.0/24 via 172+16,10,2172,16.30,0/24 via 1?乙 16.40.1|、加路由信息后RemoveEquivElent IOS ComnngndsRanta e (config) t ini; ex face SeriaLO/1/0ARonuter eonf ig-if) #conf Ig-if) #exiicReuteE eernfIg)fV四、实验测试：(1)用ping命令查看各个路由器是否连通(截图显示)路由器A上ping各路由器端口示意图。Wterfping 172 P1E. 20 -1Types&qjence to- afanQfX .Sending SP 100-byte ICMP Echos 七口 172.16.20,tiweout is 2 seconds:i r i r iSuccess xate i豆 100 percent (S/S) r round-t-rip Kiln/avg/jnajc = 6/10/27 msRoutertping 272 B16,2CB2Type cspe s&qixence toSending 5? 100-byte ZOP Zchos to 17 2 = 1.20, Zf tiineaut is 2 seconds:i r i iSuccess rate is 100 percentz-oundtrip min/avg/Bnaix = 2/8/32 msaouterfType escapeto aBorx.Sending 5P 100-byte ICMP Echos to 17216.30.1# tiwcut la 2 seconds:i i ：i iSuccess rate is 100 percent (S/S) r E-aund-trip min/av-g/niak = 2/9/2 9 insSeiutertping 172 .lG30.2T當ps a 9 cape 9&q3i>enctt to= alNEX.Sfendxng lOG-byt IOP Echcis ta 172 工百,302* tizma&ut is 2 ascends:i I i iSucceii xaxe is 100 paccnt (S/S) iDund-trip min/ivg/iMix 童 2/5/17 mi2用show ip route命令查看路由表。截图显示每一行代表一个路由，目的地址/子网掩码，协议，优先级，度量值，下一跳，输出接口。在路由器A上：RoutEfahcw lp retireCode i C - ecnnected S - 3eae1c, T - IMP,丸-ME, M - mcblle, 3 -D - EI&RFr ZX - EIGRFO - OSPE, IA - OS PF intrHl - OSFF NS SA eHTCEnal type 1 f T2 - OSFF NSSA extecnal type 2 El - OSFF EXErernal type 1E2 - OSPF exrrnal type 2, E - ZGFL - IS-ISr LI - IS-IS level-lr L： - IS-IS level-2, la - IS-IS lniE rea * * t!jndidAL& dsfaalDT U - p&r-usar gtatit! routs, - 0D3F - priedic dcwnls&dd static E&ureG&reit&y ofi.9 not1Z .16,0.0/24 1j 3UhMTedr 4 JLibnettC172.1.10x0 ii dirflctly connected, Serlal0/l/0SC17Z.16.40.0 is directly connected, SerlaLO/1/1cDULeEf|衣口uter*sh&w ip t-outfeCodesz C - cemneetedj, S - itatitr I -r R RIP, M mo孙丄色 B - &GPB -ZX -兰IMP external r & - &SFP ：k 亠 OSE? intei aaN1 * OSFF NSSA eitteirsal type 1, K2 - OS PF NSSU丄左ar e aara1 - O5E external Type Lf Be - OSE exteEn&l type 2f - HGP 土 - IS-IS, LI - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS l&vel-2F la - IS-IS larer * -亡呂nd丄date defAiilr, U - ptr-user stitie reuta, a - GDHT - per丄adlu downlcaded static rauaGateway af laz rtsorD 13 nab set172.1 fi .0.0/；4 9 3Lihntcd, 4 ubnetsC172.16.10.Ds directly cermectftd,ScriA10/1/0C172.L.20.0i* dietly eorLneetdrSsiii 10/1/13172.16.30.01/0 vis 17Z.1.5O.Z在路由器C上:Ro-utrrahow ip Eaute：Cade a: C - eannected -I - IQflPr R - RIP, M - mobile B - BGP0 - EZGRP, ZX - EIGRP externalr O - OSPFr IA - OSPT imDer area Ml - OSPF HSSA 豊jcpm占丄 匸ipe 1. NZ - SPF USSA axEnal type 2 El - OSPF frJCLtffa&l1, E2 - OSBF external cyp邑 Ir E - EG-P1 - IS-ISr LI - IS-IS lftvsl-1, L2 - IS-IS lftvel-2, 1a - IS-工昌 intfic * - candidart de faulty U - per-uisr ititico - ODRP - per iodic dou-nlsaddroutG&xaw&v of宝邑!so工匸 is nex set17 2.16.0,0/24 la sui>nefDftdr 4 silbnecsS172.1.10.01/0 via 172-1.30.2C172.1,20.0Is direelily Qsnnected,Seri>lO/l/lC172 -1- 30 - 0j.s directly CDnnectedirSerial0/1/0S172 .16_ 40_01/0 via 172.1.30 _2Naut冬罡军|在路由器D 上:H&atert shew p routeCades: C comiected, 二 ataxic, 1 - ICRE, R = B.IE1,. M mcbLl皂B 亠 B&FD - EICSP, "X 三"rear external, O 三 0S5F, IA - OSE* inxer area N1 - OSPF NS SA匕證皀 1 r N2 - OSPF NSSIL Q3tG r nal type 21 - OSF ex.nna.1 zyps 丄事 Z2 = CSEItinpe 2, Z 二 EGF - IS-IS, LL = IS-IS levell, L2 二 IS-IS leva 1-2r la - ISIS iater * 一 candldr& defatLlt, U 二 per-user jstat丄亡 routeo 亠 ODRE 二 perxedi亡 d&wnlQded ataxic EautgGate way of Issd resort is noi:- aecLs smbn-eE&d, 4 subMtjsS172,16-10.01/0 via 172.16祇力空172.le.SO.OI/O via 172.1.40_2C173.1.30 .0is directly connectedSexialO/l/OC172.1.4D.Ois diei;ly ccxuieated,SexialO/l/lrtoLiterf |五、把配置好的静态路由协议去除，设置 RIP路由协议。(1)用ping命令查看各个路由器是否连通(截图显示)以路由器A为例，可以到达B、C、D各个接口的地址。aeutftztplng 172Type escape ffaquene to abocSndi-ngi Sf 100-byte ICMP Echos to 172.16tlmwciui匸 isr 2 secands:I i T ISuccessi愛 100 percent; : 5/5 > # zound-trip miTi/avg/Riax = 1/2/7 saouteriping 172.i.20.2Typ令 escape sequen匚毎 t口 abo.rV.Sendingr 5* 100byte IvHP Zchos t;o 172 ,lG.2O- 2, Zimeout is 2 seccods:! i ! j iSuccess 戛nt亡 is 1QQ percents 5/5) r rcund-tcip su.ii/cLvg：<Ej =2/4/9 砖aout&rtpxng 172-ie.3 0丄Trpe escape Heuence tc aJbor匸.Sendj_ng S, lOD-byt;已 ICKP Zcziios t o 172 -16 _ 30s -1, tsijnesut i= 2 seconds :1 | I t ISuccess rate s 100 percent 5/S ) , zci_ind-1rip irin/avg/Eiax = 2/3/9 elsSLo-ua-tae#pxng 172 _ 16.30 - 2TypQseqiieiicG to 血工匸.Sending S, lOO-byre ICMP Sehca cc 172 -16.3.2* ximesut is 2 secorids:I fl 1 !Sue亡色雪旦 rste is 100 perei&nt S/S) , reu.nd-Trp ntin/avg/EaK = l/Ll 竝aSLauteiE*2用show ip route命令查看路由表。截图显示每一行代表一个路由，目的地址/子网掩码，协议，优先级，度量值，下一跳，输出接口。在路由器A上：Ziaater# shew dp rizLiteCsdea: -C 匚 oTuiecteid, static, I I GF r R .良工 P* M mobile, B BGPD EZGSIP, EX 一 ZIGRP m比匸兮Knml卡 0 一 OSPF, IA 一 QSP inter area Nl - OSPF K2SJL e xt;rTia.l type 1 r N2 OS PF US&A ex-berrial type 2El 一 OSFF ejitem-al type E 一 OSPF exteinal type c, E - 3GP1 一 IS-IS, LI 一 IS-IS leTreZ-1 r L； 一 IS-IS level-2F xa 一 IS-TS iriter area 亠 cand-i-diS-te de fP U" peus&e taVic route, c ODRP periodLc do-wn-loaded static rout-eGateway of las xeaox 13 nox aet12.16,J r 3/24 im aubnetxedc172,1.10.0 is direcxly272.1.；0.0 120/11 viaR17i.l.30.0 123/1 viaC172.2.40,0 la ditflcxlyRoutactl4 mutonetwuonnuutEd* S/0172.16,10.1, 00:00:03, SazialO/l/O 17?.16.40.1, 00;U:23, SeiialQ/1/1 CQnnactedr SaridlO/l/ler>enzoiute rt： shew ip rente- C 一 wnnect&dj, S I 一取 一 RIP, M 一 wbile, B 一 BGPD 一 ZIGSPf SX 一 ZIGRP 总耳匸ernal, O 一 QSPF, IA 一 OSPF intieir area N1 OSPF MS SA eiclemal type N2 SPF HSSA. exteETLal type 2 El 一 OSPF external type lr 32 一 OSTF external type 2, 3 ESP1 - IS-IS, LI - IS-IS Xvel-Lr L< - IS-IS level-ZF Xs -工8匚$ Xni;E x = cs-ndidae def suit;.r TJ peE-usec static oute, o = ODRP - pe r io die dovn loaded st arouc；eGatsway of lust re-a or 匸 is not setc172.B16a4 0is directlyc172 .16.亡QOla directlyR172、4G,30.01ZQ/1 viR172 .120/1 viaRouter#4 aubntttsconnscedr Sexia10/1/0 c-onnectittd SarialO/l/l 172.1S.20-2, 00:0a：19, S*riilO/l/l 172.16.10.1, 00:00:15r Serial0Zl/0在路由器C上:So ater>en立口uter* shew ip roulte-= re=C-o-des i -C ccnnected., S 一 sta匸 Ju* I IG5.P p R RIP, M mchle, M 一 BGP D 一 EjEGP, ZX 一 EIGriP externalr O 一 OSFF, IA 一 QSPE ijitex area N1 - OSPF NSSA extexnal type 1 r N2 OSPF NSSA eMt-exriEil. Xype 2 El - OSPF 吕seterzial type lf EW - OSPFtype 2t i - 2GPi - IS-IS, LI - rs-is LeL-lf L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter “ - candidate defaulbf U - per-user static cquce, - ODRP -dcwnl CodedEcuteG tway of 13U re sort i 3 not ssti172 . L lOxO/24 i sub-nttdH 4 jubnt>R172.lt.10 .01130/1 vlaL72.16.20.L, 00:00:1,SaziLD/l/LC172xi.20.Cia directlyccnnected,Sri10Xl/lC172.16.30_019 directlyconnected,Serial0/l/0丸172.1.40 .0120/1 vit172*16.3000:00;13fSezlL0/l/OSo uter*在路由器D 上:SoiiT：er>en.Scutrtaliev ip raursCade5 C - eannfteted, S - static, I - IGAPr R - RIPr M - mebile, B - BGP D - EIGSP, EX - EIGF external, O - OSEE, IA - OSPF inrsr area Ml - OSFtype 1, N2 - OS PEezEernal type ZE1 - OSPF ftXLcrnal type 1,- OSPF exrern&l type 2, I - EGPara1 - IS-ZS, LI - IS-IS leuel-1, L3 - IS-IS level-2r i - IS-IS inttr * - candidate default, U - per-uaeE atatic rail匚它 a * 0D2F - pricdc downl0Add static eoucbGateway of Last zesoit is not g&t17J . 16 l-0./24 is gubnccxftd, 4 BubntB172.l.0.0r172-1*30.100:00113,OOzOG:14rS&rialO/l/lSezial0/1/0172.l.3O.0 1j dizexXy172 .16.40.0 ij directlyconncctttd Ssrial0/1/0 ccnncuedr Serial0/l/lKoutart