pay-spend-cost-take 区别.ppt

“四花”:pay,spend,cost,take 用法辨析,ay,spend,cost,take都可以做“花费”讲，但用法不一样。,ay:花费钱（主语是人）,sb. pay money for sth. 付钱（给某人）买,eg:Tom pays 15 yuan for the bike.,spend: 花费钱或时间（主语是人）, sb. spend time money on sth. 在上花费时间/金钱。 eg. Lily spent ten yuan on this pen. sb. spend time money (in) doing sth. 花费时间/金钱做某事。 eg. Lily spent ten yuan (in) buying this pen.,cost: 花费钱(主语是物),sth. cost (sb.) + money,某物花了（某人）多少钱。 eg. A new computer costs me much money.,take：花费时间( 主语通常是It）,It takes sb. some timeto do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。 eg:It takes me half an hour to clean my room.,Conclusion：,注意人称，时态,It,It takes sb. st to do sth.,sb. pay for sth.,sb. spend st/sm (in)doing sth. /on sth.,sth. cost sb. sm,They spend too much time the report. writing B. to write C. on writing D. write Why:Sb. Spend st. in doing sth. 2. -What beautiful shoes youre wearing! They must be expensive -No，they only_ l0 yuan Aspent Btook Cpaid Dcost Why: Sth. cost sm. 3. -Will you please for my dinner Peter? -Sure! A. spend B. pay C. cost D.take Why: Sb. pay for sth. 4. It will me too much time to read this book. A. take B. cost C. spend D.pay Why: It takes sb. time to do sth.,A,D,B,A,The more time you spend in learning, the better you will be.,Thank you !,