阅读理解微技能之篇章结构PPT课件.ppt

1,阅读技巧（一）,2,逻辑结构(篇章结构)题分析说明方式,这类题的提问方式有：,3,阅读下列短文或段落, 从每题所给的四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 (1) 2009年陕西卷Unfortunately, not all of Moms advice passed the test of medical studies, For example, generations of children have been told not to go swimming within an hour after eating. But research suggests that there is no danger in doing so. Do sweets cause tooth problems? Well, yes and no. Sticky sweets made with grains tend to cause more problems than sweets made with simple sugars. 52. The author develops this paragraph mainly . A. by cause and effect B. by order in space C. by order in time D. by examples,考点击破,4,阅读下列短文或段落, 从每题所给的四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 (1) 2009年陕西卷Unfortunately, not all of Moms advice passed the test of medical studies, For example, generations of children have been told not to go swimming within an hour after eating. But research suggests that there is no danger in doing so. Do sweets cause tooth problems? Well, yes and no. Sticky sweets made with grains tend to cause more problems than sweets made with simple sugars. 52. The author develops this paragraph mainly . A. by cause and effect B. by order in space C. by order in time D. by examples,考点击破,(1)D。由for example可知，这一段是通过举例来说明的。,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,解题技巧： 1.分析文章每一段之间的关系，因果表述的前后、 叙事的顺序、观点的论说。 2.划出文章中描述类的词语，分析其写作目的 讽刺挖苦、歌功颂德等。 注意：文章的逻辑结构强调的是构成文章的顺序， 而不是文章要素。常用的说明方式有： 时间顺序(order in/of time)、空间顺序(order in/of space)、 逻辑顺序(如原因与结果、现象与本质等)； 举例子(providing examples)、 作比较(making comparisons)、 分析原因(analyzing causes)、 作诠释(giving explanations)、 分类别、列数字、打比方、下定义、列图表、作引用、 作假设、对比说明相异、类比说明相似，等等。,13,Making comparison,14,The T-bird car and the rabbit car have several similarities. The T-bird is an attractive car, the rabbit is, too. The T-bird can seat five people comfortably, as can the rabbit. In addition, the seat in the T-bird as well as in the rabbitFurthermore, both the rabbit and the T-bird have a. Despite the similarities, the two cars have some very important differences in the following areas: physical dimensions, equipment, and fuel consumption and economy. The first major difference between the T-bird and the Rabbit is in their physical dimensions. The T-bird measures 199 inches in length, whereas the Rabbit measures only 156 inches. The difference in size between the two cars is more than three feet.,15,However, just as the T-bird is longer, it is much heavier: therefore, the T-bird will give you a much smoother and quieter ride than the Rabbit. Another obvious difference lies in their equipment. The T-bird has more luxury features than the Rabbit. For example, while the T-bird has power windows, Rabbit has a sunroofThe final difference between the two is in fuel consumption In conclusion, then, although there are some superficial similarities between the two, there are quite a number of differences.,16,There are two major differences between the European and American university systems. In European universities, students are not required to attend classes .In fact, professors in Germany do not know the names of the students enrolled in their courses. In the United States, however, students are required to attend all classes and may be penalized if they dont. Furthermore, in the European system, there is usually just one comprehensive examination at the end of the students entire four or five years of study. In the America system, on the other hand, there are usually numerous quizzes, tests, and homework assignments, and there is always a final examination in each course at the end of the semester.,17,There are two major differences between the European and American university systems. In European universities, students are not required to attend classes .In fact, professors in Germany do not know the names of the students enrolled in their courses. In the United States, however, students are required to attend all classes and may be penalized if they dont. Furthermore, in the European system, there is usually just one comprehensive examination at the end of the students entire four or five years of study. In the America system, on the other hand, there are usually numerous quizzes, tests, and homework assignments, and there is always a final examination in each course at the end of the semester.,18,高考回眸,专题八史地常识类,本课栏目开关,19,高考回眸,本课栏目开关,20,高考回眸,本课栏目开关,21,高考回眸,答案A,本课栏目开关,22,