广东高考英语二轮复习：专题七社会生活型阅读理解(课件).docx

专题七社会生活型阅读理解社会生活型阅读文章在高考中的出现频率较高。它涉及 人们衣、食、住、行等方面的社会万象、生活经历、饮食与 健康、休闲与娱乐、生态旅游等内容。这类文章同学们读起来感觉轻松，试题做起来也比较得心应手。在高考阅读理解 题中，这类文章属搭配类材料，所以，它的命题多数属于中低等难度的送分题，如事实细节题、计算题、识图题等。此类文章的命题多以事实细节题为主。做题时，要先从题干中 找到关键性词语，然后快速在文章中寻找相关细节，细心比 较所给选项与文中细节的区别，在准确理解了细节的前提下,最终确定最佳答案O【2011 广东卷】In the animal kingdom, weakness can bring about aggression in other animals.This sometimes happens with humans also.But I have found that my weakness brings out the kindness in peoplesee it every day when people hold doors for me, pour cream into my coffee, or help me to put on my coat.And I have discovered that it makes them happy.From my wheelchair experience, I see the best in people, but sometimes I feel sad because those who appear independent miss the kindness I see daily.They don，t get to see this soft side of others.Often, we try every waypossible to avoid showing our weakness, which includes a lot of pretending.But only when we stop pretending weJre brave or strong do we allow people to show the kindness thafs in themLast month, when I was driving home on a busy highway, I began to feel unwell and drove more slowly than usual.People behind me began to get impatient and angry, with some speeding up alongside me, horning （按喇妙I） or even shouting at me.At that moment, I decided to do something I had never done in twentyfour years of driving put on the car flashlights and drove on at a really low speedNo more angry shouts and no more horns!When I put on my flashlights, I was saying to the other drivers, “I have a problem heream weak and doing the best I can.” And everyone understood.Several times, I saw drivers who wanted to pass.They couldrft get around me because of the stream of passing traffic .But instead of getting impatient and angry, they waited, knowing the driver in front of them was in some way weak Sometimes situations call for us to act strong and brave even when we dorft feel that way.But those are few and far between.More often, it would be better if we dorft pretend we feel strong when we feel weak or pretend that weJre brave when weJre scared()1 .The author has discovered that people will feelhappy when.A. they offer their helpB. they receive others5 helpC. they feel others，kindnessD. they show their weakness( )2.The author feels sad sometimes becauseA. he has a soft heartB. he relies much on othersC some people pretend to be kindD. some people fail to see the kindness in others( )3.What did the other drivers do when they saw the flashlights?A. They speeded up to passB They waited with patienceC. They tried their best to help.D. They put on their flashlights too.()4n this passage, the author advises us toA. handle problems by ourselvesB. accept help from othersC. admit our weaknessD> show our bravery( )5.Which of the following is passage?A. A Wheelchair Experience. B Weakness and KindnessC. Weakness and Strength.D. A Driving Experience.the best title of this【解析】本文是一篇议论文。在动物王国弱势会被侵略, 在人类社会有时也是如此。但作者认为弱势能显现出人们的 善良，并使提供帮助和被帮助的人都感到幸福。作者以自己 的经历向人们阐述了弱势与善良的关系。1. A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的a have foundthat my weakness brings out the kindness in people匚可知我的弱势显现出人们的善良，又由"I have discovered that it makes them happy"可知帮助别人能使他们感到幸福。故选A。2. D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“sometimes I feel sad because those who appear independent miss the kindness I see daily. They donJt get to see this soft side of others匚可知选D。3. B 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“When I put onmy flashlights.But instead of getting impatient and angry, they waited, knowing the driver in front of them was in some way weak.，可知选B。4. C主旨要义题。作者以自己的亲身经历向人们阐述T：有时承认自己的弱势会给人们带来好处，承认弱势能改善人们之间的关系，使自己得到更多的帮助，让人们看到人 性的善良。故选c。5B 标题归纳题。由第一段amy weakness brings out the kindness in people"及文章大勲可知。For all the dinner table, a glass of milk seems to be a constant, at least it was when I was growing upt was widely believed that milk was integral in building strong bones and teeth.ThereJs no doubt that dairy products（乳 希U品），and milk in particular, are high in protein and calcium, and most milk products are supplemented with Vitamin D and A.While ifs well known that our bones need calcium, some studies suggest that high calcium intake doesrft necessarily lower a persons risk for fractures（骨折）.A Harvard study found that people who drank two or more glasses of milk had no greater protection from breaking a bone than those who drank a glass or less a weekThereJs no doubt that we need calcium Some antidairy supporters claim that dairy can lead to heart disease.Much of this claim is based on high fat and high dairy products, like cheeses and creams, which may indeed contribute to cardiovascular problems.Some studies have linked high milk intakes with a risk of prostate cancer; this seems to be caused by highfat dairy products, not dairy in general.Although milk was always regarded as one of the most important things we need for our bones, yet least promoted, factors involved in strengthening bones.Perhaps we should think of dairy as less like a nutrient and more like a food .If you like it, eat it.lf no t, find some others,Because some claims may not be completely true. When I eat a cream, Pm not thinking about calcium, protein, or any such thingthinking delicious ()1 .Which of the following is TRUE on the milk?A. The more milk you drink, the more risk for fractures you might be.B. The more milk you drink, the less risk for fractures you might be.C The less milk you drink, the less risk for fractures you might be.D. There is no link between them.( )2.Some antidairy suppor lead to exceptA. cardiovascular problemsB. heart diseaseC. prostate cancerD. stomach cancerters claim that dairy can( )3.The underlined words “some others，in the last paragraph refer to.A. dairy productsB milkC. food D. cream( )4.Whafs the authors attitude towards milk?A. He doesrft like milk any more.B. He used to drink milk as a child.C. He regards milk as a nutrient.D. He always cares about calcium, protein when he eats something.()5.We can learn from the text thatA. all the claims are not completely trueB. high milk intakes can lead to cancerC. ifs necessary for you to reduce milk intakesD. give up milk for your health【解析】1. D细节理解题。根据第二段的aA Harvarda glass or less a week可以推断出study found that people who drank two or more glasses of milk had no greater protection from breaking a bone than those who drankl=-牛奶的饮用量和骨折之间没有必然的联系。2. D细节理解题。根据第三段的有关信息可以得知文 中没有涉及胃病的问题。3. C 推理判断题。根据最后一段aPerhaps weshould think of dairy as less like a nutrient and more like a food If you like it, eat it. If not, find some others.”可知 作者的观点是如果喜欢就用，不喜欢就换其他的食品（物）。4. B 推理判断题。根据第一段的“at least it was when I was growing up"可以推断出作者在小时候是常常喝牛奶的。5. A推理判断题。由"Because some claims may not be completely true，可以得知并不是所有的声明都是完全 正确的。由此可知选A。