定语从句与非谓语转换的经典例子.docx

.定语从句与非谓语的转换定语从句与非谓语转换的经典例子Replace the underlined part with ing/ ed / to do1. The computer center which was opened last year, is very popular among the students. in the  school.转换为The computer center  opened last year, is very popular among the students. in the  school.2. Most of the artists who were invited to the party were from South Africa.转换为Most of the artists   invited to the party were from South Africa.3. There was a terrible noise which followed the sudden burst of light.转换为There was a terrible noise following the sudden burst of light.4. Do you know the boy who is lying under the big tree?转换为Do you know the boy lying under the big tree?5. Are you going to attend the meeting which will be held tomorrow?转换为Are you going to attend the meeting to be held tomorrow?6. I like most of the books which are published in this publishing house.转换为I like most of the books published in this publishing house.7. This is one of the questions which are being discussed at the meeting now.转换为This is one of the questions being discussed at the meeting now.8. Would you please give me a piece of paper which I can write on ?转换为Would you please give me a piece of paper to write on ?9. The next train which will arrive is from Washington.转换为The next train arriving is from Washington.分词作前置定语        We can see the rising sun.正在升起的太阳        Look at the sleeping baby. So cute.        Watch out that a moving lorry 移动的卡车        Dont eat too many like fried chicken legs        He is a retired worker.退休的工人主动的情况        I know a man who works in that factory.             I know a man working in that factory.        I know a man who is working in that factory.             I know a man working in that factory.        I know a man who worked in that factory.              I know a man working in that factory.                     The girl who sits beside me is my cousin.         The girl sitting beside me is (was) my cousin        The girl who is sitting beside me is my cousin.         The girl sitting beside me is (was) my cousin        The girl who sat beside me was my cousin.         The girl sitting beside me is (was) my cousin.结论 先行词与现在分词有主动关系,定语从句转换成现在分词短语做后置定语, 有主动或进行的意思。        She bought a computer which was produced in China.        She bought a computer produced in China.        He received a letter which was written in English.        He received a letter written in English.结论：先行词与现在分词有被动关系,定语从句转换成过去分词短语做后置定语, 有被动或完成的意思。        不定式作定语，常置于被修饰的名词或代词之后。        He was the last one to leave school yesterday.        Tom has a lot of work to do.；.