整理陶瓷专业术语产品名称工序名称.doc

精品文档秦始皇陵兵马俑 life-size terra-cotta soldiers and horses in Ch in tomb青铜器 bronze work人类学 an tropology渗透的 porous手印，指印 fin ger mark首饰盒 jewel case丝网印刷 silk screen printing四面体 tetrahedral搪瓷，珐琅enamel陶瓷的 ceramic陶瓷专家，陶瓷艺术家ceramist陶工potter瓦 tile 碗 bowl卫生洁具 sanitary ware温度 temperature硬度 hardness釉工 glazier圆块，雕球，瘤kn ob砖 brick爱比克泰德Epicteus （活动于520-500 BC ）古希腊陶工兼画家何朝宗 He Chaozho ng (1522-1620 ) Chi nese ceramist in Mi ng Dy nasty, 中国明代陶瓷艺术家韦奇伍德 Wedgwood (1730-1795 )英国著名陶瓷工匠和制造商希腊古瓮颂Ode on a Crecian Urn英国诗人济慈 Keats( 1795-1821)的名 诗，惊叹古希腊陶器彩绘之精美陶瓷类型 Types of Pottery碧玉细炻器 jasper薄胎瓷thin china彩陶器，釉陶faienee陈设瓷，摆设瓷display china瓷porcelain, china (China 中国来自Chirl秦'在英文中中国和瓷同一单 词)赤陶 terracotta, terracotta, red earthenware代尔夫精陶delft德化陶瓷 Te-hua porcelain, Dehua pottery高温陶瓷 refractory china工业陶瓷 in dustrial ceramics工艺瓷，美术瓷,艺术瓷 art porcelain, art and craft china, art pottery, artistic china 骨瓷 bone china官瓷 mandarin porcelain光瓷 lusterware黑色陶器basalt裂变瓷 crackled porcelain裂纹瓷 crazed china米色陶器 creamware青瓷 celadon青花瓷 bule and white porcelain轻质瓷、轻瓷light china日用瓷 household china, table ware软瓷 soft porcelain杀菌陶瓷 antiseptic pottery绳纹陶器 Jomon pottery施釉陶器slipware炻瓷 stoneware素彩瓷 plain porcelain陶 earthenware陶瓷 pottery无釉陶、陶瓷素烧坯 biscuit, un glazed ware锡釉陶majolica细瓷 fine china硬瓷 hard porcelain赭色粘土陶器terra sigillata紫砂 purple granulated, purple sand, terra-cotta工艺技术 Tech no logy 凹雕 intaglio 标记 marking 玻璃化vitrify 车肖U turning 成型 forming 冲压,冲压花 repousse 瓷土加工 clay processing 雕刻 carving 浮雕relief 隔焰窑muffle 工艺技术 tech no logy 硅氧键 silicon-oxygen bond 技艺 technique, craft 间断窑 intermittent kiln 浇铸 casting 拉毛 sgraffito 连续窑 continuous kiln 镂雕、镂空 pierci ng 辘轳车jigger 泥釉彩饰法trailing碾磨 grinding抛光 burnishing, polishing破裂chip嵌入in lay切刻 in cis ing筛子sieve烧制firing陶瓷科技 ceramics陶轮 potter ' s wheel贴花、嵌花 appliqu ,edecal凸雕，底切，拉底，底部掏槽un dercut细裂纹craze性能 property压印 impressing窑 kiln印花 stamping釉上彩 overglazed color figure釉下彩 underglazed color figure预加工 pre-processing 粘性，粘滞性 viscosity, stiffness转模片 jiggered piece转印 transfer print装饰 d ecor, decoration精品文档