苏教版译林英语四年级重点知识整理.docx
期末重点知识整理一、人称代词和物主代词第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单/复数单数复数主格I我we我们you你/你们it它he他she她they它/他/她们宾格me我us我们you你/你们it它him他her她them它/他/她们物主代词my我的our我们的your你的你们的it s它 的his他的r 的 he她their它们的/他们的/她们的二、反义词/对应词big-smallthis-thatfat-th inthese-thoseIon g-shortMr-Mrstall-shortsit-sta ndhappy-sad black-whiteeat-drinknew-oldup-downbrother- boy-girlon-undersistercome - gouncle-aunthere -therefather-motheryes - no cold寒冷的 - hot 炎热的 bad 坏的 -morning- evening good 好的cheap 廉价的 - expensive, dear clever 聪明的 - foolish 愚蠢的 light 轻的 - heavy 重的三、近义词 / 词组cute-lovelyhowtoo-either昂贵的 clean干净的- dirty肮脏的cold寒冷的 - hot炎热的right正确的 - wrong错误的about-whataboutlittle-smallsome-any would like-want nice-beautifulmany-muchlike lovehi hello desktable四、同音词 同音字母 their-therefor-fouraren 't-auntI - eye Bb-beeCc-seeRr- areUu-you Yy- why五、名词1. 不 可 数 名 词 milk ， juice ， coffee ， tea ， water rice ， bread , fruit, food ,chocolate2. 名词变复数加 es: classes, glasses, buses, dresses; peaches, sandwiches ; potatoes, tomatoes, mangoes; foxes, boxes改 y 为 i 力口 es : family families, baby-babies (monkeys, toys, boys)a-e : man-men, woman-women, postman-postmen, policeman-policemen snowman-snowmen特殊： child-children , fish-fish,clothes 只有复数六、介词in 在里面 on 在上面 at 在，在边 under在 下面behi nd在 后面 beside 在 旁边 n ear 在 附近七、句型1. Do you like? Yes, I do. / No, I don ' t.2. Do you have ? Yes, I do. / No, I don ' t.3. How many do you have? I have 4. Can you/he/she ? Yes,I/he/she can. / No, I he/she can' t.5. Where is/aremy .? Your is/are 6.What would you like? Id like , please.7. Can I help you? Id like ,please.8. Anything else?9. How much is it? It ' syuan.10. How much are they? They ' re (They are) yuan.what colour 什么颜色 问颜色11. His/Her is/are how old 多大问年龄 how many 多少 问数量which 哪一个对定语提问 why 为什么问原因how much 多少不可数 /多少钱 - 问价钱he's=he is she's=she is it' s=itis I' m=I am we ' re =we arethey ' re=they are you' re=youare isn' t =is notaren' t=are notdon' t=do not that' s=that iswhat' s=what is where' s=where iswho' s=who is let 's =let us can ' t=can not I 'd=I would we ' d=we would you 'd = you would九、疑问词who 谁问人whose谁的问- 的主人what 什么问东西what time 什么时间问时间八、缩写形式完成形式how 怎么样问情况where 哪里 问地方 十、 be 动词am I-is- 单数、不可数are- 复数、you十一、情态动词 can , may , would十二、元音字母Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu十三、以元音幵头的字母Aa Ee Ff Hh Ii LI Mm Nn Oo Rr Ss Xx
