人教版初二下册现在完成时练习题.docx

现在完成时构成：have （助动词）+ done,助动词have第三人称单数用 has,其余用have.用法：现在完成时通常表示在说话之前已经完成的动作 或 存在的状态。强调该动作或状态对现在造成的 结果或影响I.与完成时连用的副词有:already 已经(肯定句) have already doneyet 已经（疑问句末）have doneyet?还 （否定句末）haven't doneyetnever 从不 have never donesince(“自从”"since+寸间点/过去式的句子，用于句末。 ）ever 曾经 have ever donejust 刚刚已经 have just donefor(“多久”“for+寸间段”用于句末）Use “ never, ever, already, just, yet, for, sinceto fill in the blanks.1. I haveseen him before, so I have no idea about him.2. Jack hasfinished hishomework.3. Mr. Wang has taught in this schoolten years.4. “ Have youseen the film?No, I have5. “seHenasit.the bus lef”tYes, itleft.has 注意： since 和 for 的区别Exercise: 用 since 和 for 填空years years ago monthclock 4 hours hour ago 9lunch time 10 she left here1. Jim has been in IrelandMonday.2. Jill has been in Irelandthree days.3. His aunt has lived in Australia15 days.4. Mary is in her office. She has been thereo'clock.5. India has been an independent country1974.6. The bus is late. They've been waiting20minutes.7. Nobody lives in those houses. They have been empty many years.8. Mike has been ill a long time. He has been in hospital October.9. He has lived in Nanjing _ last year.10. I ve known him we were children.12. Our teacher has studied Japanese three . She has been away from the city about ten years.14. It s about ten years she left the city.II. 短暂意义的动词如arrive, leave, borrow, buy, begin, start, die 等，在完成时当中不能和 for+ 时间段 连用，因为它们表示的动作不可能持续。因此，不能说：He has come here for 2 weeks.The old>man has died for 4 months. They have borrowed it for 15days.以上三句话可以改为：He has been here for 2 weeks. The old man has for 4 months. They have it for 15days.(has) been 、 have (has) gone and have been in+ 地点三者的区别have been to (曾到过某地)have gone to ( 已经去某地) have been in + 地点(已经在某地呆了多久了)用 have / has been to / in, have gone to 及 go 的各种形式填空。is Jack? He his country.the park just now.England since he came back.long they this village?Smiths Beijing for years. you ever America? - Yes, I there many times.this school since three years ago.often swimming.you like to to the zoo with me? -Yes, but I there before.you tomorrow? - I to the zoo. you there last year?they often skating in winter?4.完成时与过去式区别：不能和过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday, last year, in 1976, two days ago, just now, when I came in 。过去时间状语只与过去式连用1. My father (read) this book since yesterday. father (read) the novel yesterday.3. I (buy) a book just now.4. I just (have) some orange.5. She s (live) here ever since1987. 6. She (live) here in 1987.of them (be) in Hongkong for ten days.of them (come) to Hongkong ten days ago.(go) to Chengdu last year.(go) to Chengdu since last yeat.parents and he (live) in Panzhihua since he was born.12. His parents and he (live) in Panzhihua when he was born.Exercise:1. 适当形式填空2. Ialready (see) the film. I (see) it last week.3. he (finish) his work today? Not yet.4. My father just (come) back from work. He is tired now.5. Where s Li Ming ? He (go)to the teachersoffice.6. I (work) here since I (move) here in 1999.7. they (build) a new school in the village?8. How long the Wangs (stay) here ? For two weeks.9. I just (finish) my homework. 9. He (go) to school on foot every day.you(find) your science book yet?11. If it(be) fine tomorrow, I'll go with you.12. The students(read) English when the teacher came in.13. Look! The monkey(climb) the tree.14. My mother(come) to see me nextSunday.15. I(not finish) my homework . Can you help me?an hour(pass) since the train(leave).17. We already(return) the book.you(find) your watch yet?II.选择最佳选项1. How long have you here? A. comeB. gotC. arrived D. been2. My grandpa died . at the age of my 2 B. for 2 years C. when I was 2. D. my age was 6.3. Jane has to Beijing. She will come back tomorrow. A. been B. gone C. went D. never been4. It is ten years I last saw her. A. after B. since C. for D. thatwill go to the station to meet Lorry? -I will. I her several times.A. metB. have met C. had metD. will meet 6. .Miss Gao this school for nearly 5 years. A. has been in B. has come to C. has taughtyou know Lydia very well? -Yes, She and I friends since we were very young.A. have made B. have become C. have been D. have turned8. The Smiths in China for 8 years. A. has lived B. lived C. have been D. live9. -Hello, this is Mr. Green speaking. Can I speak to Mr. Black?- Sorry. He the Bainiao Park.A. has been toB. has gone toC. went toD. will go to10. -you ever to the US? - Yes, twice.A. Have, gone B. Have, been C, Do, goD. were, goinghis parents look sad . Maybe they what's happened to him .A . knew B . have known C . must know D .will know12. Myparents Shandongfor ten years .A. have been in B . have been to C . have gone to D. have been youmet MrLi ? A.just B. agoC .before D. a moment agofamous writer one new book in the past two year .A. is writingB .was writing C .wroteD .has written15. Miss Green isn't in the office . she to the library .A .has goneB. went C .will goD. has beenLan already in this school for two years .A . was ; studying B . will ; study C . has ; studied D . are ; studyingXiao Li since she was a little girl .A . know B . had known C . have known D . knewPotter is a very nice film .Iit twice .A . will see B . have seenC . sawD .see19 . These farmers have been to the United States . Really ? When there ?A. will they go B . did they go C . do they go D. have they gone20 . you _ your homework yet ? Yes . I it a moment ago .A . Did ; do ; finished B . Have ; done ; finished C . Have ; done ; have finished D . will ; do ; finish21 . His father the Party since 1978 .A . joined B. has joined C . was in D. has been in22 . Do you know him well ? Sure .We friends since ten years ago .A . were B . have been C . have become D . have madeUnit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet? Period 2I .根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。1 There is a small iin the middle of the sea.2 They went to themountain to look for t 3 Please open your books and turn to p103.4 She was walking tthe townwhen I met her.5 She enjoys reading the c， such as Tom Sawyer and Alice in Wonderland.6 The man shot the bird with a gjust now.7 The son the beach is very soft.8 Tigers and lions live on lwhile fish live in water.9 Her daughter enjoys traveling byson the sea.n用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1 Peter turned off the computer after he finished (write) an e mail.2 Jack has breakfast (quick) and goes to school. 3 I heard you (visit) the Great Walltwice.4 They just (decide) to go to Beidaihe on vacation.5 Jack (read) Robinson Crusoe yet?6 she(see) the movie So Young yet?7 is an Englishman ， but he speaks (France) very well.8 Tom (meet)one of his good friends at the school gate yesterday.9 Bob didn't have enough (tool) to repair his car.10 In the morning ， I found the (mark) of a cat on the ground.11 I looked out of the window and saw Maria (cross) the street.12 Lucy has finished (write) a Would you like something (eat)?14 Tom isn't thirsty ， because he (drink) two cups of tea.15 Do you want to know what our country (be) like in 50 years?m .单项选择。()1. Have you had lunch？ have had it.Ayet；yetBalready；alreadyCyet； already Dalready；yet()2. Did you see a basket eggs just now? No， I didn't. A full ofB fill withC full with D filled of() I come across a new word， I in my notebook.A put down it B put it downC put down them D put them down()4. How many does this notebook have， sir? About 600. A paperB pages C leaves D places() old picture is just a part of his also has lots of ancient coins.B classicC island D page() we know ， computer is changing the world. A skills B technology C relationD owner() was walking the bus stop to catch the bus when I saw her. A from B towards C aboveD over() good knife is probably the most useful for a cook in the kitchen.A tool B machine C communication D skill()9. The paper says Iron Man 3 will be on this evening. Let's go and see it. But I it.A see B sawC have seen D will see() can't wait the movie. A see B seeing C to see D seesiv.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。1那个男孩发现了一个充满珠宝的小岛。That boy found an treasure.2你已经决定写什么了吗？you decided what about？3这本书如此好以至于她爱不释手。This book was so great that she couldn't4赶快，不然的话你就会错过那趟公共汽车。， or you'll missthe bus.5爸爸将在两天后回来。My father will come back days.IV .按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。1 Tina has already read Robinson Crusoe.（ 改为否定句）Tina Robinson Crusoe.2 What do you think about our plan ？ （改为同义句）do you our plan?