山东省泰安市2020届高三二模英语试题(教师版).docx

高三第二轮复习质量检测第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项oAThe Future Leaders is a year-round leadership development programme that is changing lives for a diverse range of young people in New Zealand It is part-time, designed for young people aged 16 -25. You,ll meet amazing people, and attend the national event Festival for the Future. You' 11 get access to coaching and mentoring （指导）.workshops to help you develop ideas and skills for the future, and make a difference in your communityAre you aged 16-25? Do you want to be inspired, build your connections and skills for the future? Apply now. Two great ways you can apply to take part.Option 1 applying as a Catalyst （a person that causes a change） is the best way to boost your capability. The key difierence between this and the wider 4Future Leaders' option, is that you'll attend all three national hui （including Festival for the Future）, get access to one ononc support through mentoring and coaching, and take more of a leadership role working with other Catalysts to develop and lead a project in your community.Whilst theres no cost to you. if youre offered a place as a Catalyst it，s the equivalent of receiving a $5.000 scholarship to support your training and development. Spaces are strictly limited to 4 Catalysts per communityOption 2 applying as a Future Leader is the lighter way to experience the programmeWhilst you won t attend all three national hui or get one on one coaching and mentormg, youll still make awesome connections, be inspired and build your leadership skills. You 11 get die chance to attend Festival for the Future in Wellingtoir attend local events and workshops, and get involved in the project in your communityWhilst theres no cost to you. if youre offered a place as a Future Leaders, it's die equivalent of receiving a SL000 scholarship to support your training and development. Spaces are limited.1. What's die purpose of the text?A. To introduce a programme to all agesB. To show young people how to apply for the Future Leaders.C. To list two application positionsD. To encourage people to be future leaders.2. What can we know about the Future Leaders programme?A. Il can equip you with leadership skillsB. Its designed for successful young people C. It supplies activities to help the communityD. Il requires you to take part all year round3. What's die similarity that lies in Option 1 and Option 2?A. You will attend all three national hui.B. You can receive no scholarshipC. The two options are both free of chargeD. There are a rang of spaces to choose from.答案】1-3 BACBMyles KeiT knew that being a Marine （水兵）comes with a lot of responsibility, but despite the huge weight he has on his shoulders, he has not forgotten the essence of being a public servant that of being humanSeven years ago, a photo of a Marine and a young boy running a marathon immediately went viral after it was shared on social media But what seemed like a simple image packed a much deeper backstory. This story happened in 2013, but its relevance is still as powerful as ever.The pair were running The Jeff Drench Memorial 5K in Charlevoix, Michigan when Myles Kerr came across Brandon Fuchs, a 9-year old boy struggling to keep up with the rest of his group Brandon, exhausted and out of breath, asked the Marine: "Will you nin with me?"People who had their eyes on the prize would have refused, but the 19 -year -old was different. Being a Marine he knew exactly what he should do. Kerr put aside his goal of beating his mates and instead slowed down to accompany the struggling boy to the finish line.Because he chose to help the boy, the Marine ended up with the slowest time in his age group, according to the 5K results onlineThough he might hax-e lost the race, the Marine won over people s hearts. His act of kindness was celebrated on social media.Ken didn't expect that liis single gesture would attract so much attention. He responded to a tweet praising his actions saying. "I was just doing what any man would do, but thank you!、He also nveeted that he received gifts from the Fuchs family for helping out BrandonTo Kerr, being a Marine was more than just being trained for combat it also required learning how to be kind and compassionate towards the citizens they serve4. What was Myles Kerr seven years ago?A. A marine.B. A public servantC. A marathon runne匚D. A Michigan citizen.5. What is Myles Kerr's original goal to participate in the marathon?B. To accompany the boy.D. To build up his body.B. Enthusiastic and generous.D. Stubborn and helpful.A. To win over people s hearts.C. To get the best score in his age group.6. Which of the following best describe Myles Kerr?A. Kind and unselfishC. Responsible and proud.7. What does the story mainly convey?A. Being a Marine bears a lot.B. Kindness matters more than prizesC. Being a Marine means a public servant.D. Good actions spread quickly.【答案】ACABTurtles may be cute, but they are also slow and clumsy, which doesn't really help them when they are trying to cross train tracks. Luckily, for the turtles in Japan s Hyogo Prefecture, railway operators and a local aquarium teamed up to find a solution.Between 2002 and 2014, disruptions（中断）of train operation caused by turtles were reported 13 times, with many more probably going unreported That is why, in 2015, West Japan Railway Co. and Suma Aqualife Park in Kobe joint forces to prevent tragic turtle deaths on the tracks and unnecessary train delay. After nmning a series of tests and experiments, they came up with a U-shaped ditch （沟渠）that collects the turtles, preventing them from getting stuck between the metal tracks and getting cnishcd to death.Tests showed that turtles trying to cross the train tracks often fall into the space between t h e m. which leaves them with no other option than to walk between them. Sadly, this causes some of them to get stuck between the metal tracks at junctions（交叉口），and they unavoidably get crushed to death when the points blades （叶片）move "The turtles are basically just going about their daily busuiess and have to cross die lines to get to a pond/' a railway spokesperson said. "When the points blades move, unfortunately they get squashed between them and die. They can cause long delays to operations so we consulted witli a turtle specialist to find the best way to help them.''The U -shaped concrete ditches installed at several critical points along the train lines near the city of Kobe catch the turtles at danger of getting stuck between the tracks Tiiey allow the turtles to get past the junctions safely. 10 turtles were reportedly saved in the first month since the U-shaped ditch was put to use in November 20158. What's die best title of tlie text?A. An Important Invention in JapanB. The U-shaped Concrete DitchesC. Turtles Crossing Train Tracks in DangerD. Japan's Clever Solution to Help Turtles Cross Train Tracks9. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?A. Why the U-shaped ditch is inventedB. The turtles' temble conditions.C. The train delay caused by turtlesD. How the turtles go through the tracks10. What does the imderlined word "thenf' in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. The turtles.C. The train tracks11. What can we infer about the ditches?A. They are installed on the railway tracks.C. They are easy to trap the turtles【答案】DACDB. The trains.D. The points bladesB. Tliey can prevent turtles from escapingD. They are helpful for turtles to cross train tracks.DThe ocean covers over 70 percent of the surface of Earth today, but over 3 billion years ago the entire planet may have been covered in water. To investigate what our planet was like billions of years ago, a team of researchers turned to indirect methods of analysis at a geological site in the Australian Outback known as Panorama （全景画） in the Pilbara Craton. Today, the region is 100 kilometers inland but 3.2 billion years ago, it was deep underwate匚In fact, there were also once ancient hydrothermal vents（热水口）there where seawater bubbled up through the ocean floor. /zThere are no samples of really ancient ocean water lying around, but we do have rocks that intera cted with that seawater and remembered that interaction." lead author Benjamin Johnson, an assistant professor at Iowa State University, said in a statement.The researchers collected over 100 of these rock samples and found something peculiar in them: a slightly higher amount of a particular isotope（同位素）of oxygen. The vast majority of oxygen on Earth is Oxygen-16 and contains eight protons（质子）and eight neutrons However, about 0.20 percent is Oxygen-18Samples from Australia show the region's ancient water contained more Oxygen-18 than present times. Since continents are covered in clay-rich soil that is efficient at trapping Oxygen-18, the team suggests that without continents covered in soil, more Oxygen-18 would have been present in the ocean. Their discovery indeed suggests tliere wasnt much dry land available 3.24 billion years ago.°Tlieres nothing in what we've done that says you can't have tiny, micro -continents sticking out of the oceans,' added co-author Boswell Wing. just dont tlmik there were global-scale formations of continental soils like we have today/' Tlie researchers don't know when and how continents began to emerge out of the ocean but tliey plan to investigate younger'' rock formations to piece together a more precise timeline.1/10112. Where is the research site?A. In a region deep underwater.B. In a region off Australia.C. Have a mysterious effect.D. Have a negative effect.C. In a region inland Australia.D. In a region outside the Pilbara Craton.13. What do the underlmed words 八interact with' in Paragraph 2 mean?B. Have a one-way effect.A. Have an effect on each other.14. What's die researchers' conclusion after analyzing samples &om Australia?A. Modern earth must have been a water world.B. Modern earth must have been a continental worldC. Ancient earth may have been a water worldD. Ancient earth may have been a continental world.15. What's die researchers' next focus of the study?A. To research contmental soils' formations.B. To research the oceans formations.C. To research ' older'' rock formations.D. To research "younger' rock formations.【答案】CACD第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If you look around the streets of London, you1 11 see the many methods people use to move around. 16Now there* s a new addition: electric, or c-scootcrsG骨板车）.This traditional children's vehicle has become more complicated over the years. And now, witli the addition of a small electric motor, its become a cheap and easy mode of transport. Scooting around town can be fhn and doesnt involve much effort. 17 But considering accidents involving an electric scooter in the UK. questions are being asked about their safety and whether traffic laws should be changed.Many e -scooter riders in the UK broke the law. Some have been seen on pavements; others on the road jumping red traffic lights, adding to the frustration of motorists stuck in jams .In the UK. the law states that riding one on the public highway or pavement is forbidden. But, despite this, it seems the increasing popularity of e-scooters means they can be seen everywhere. 18The UK government is looking at how safely they can be used on the road and is /re4ewmg, the law. But its transport nunister, Michael Ellis, lias told the BBC that: fckMicromobility products are appearmg in countries across the globe and are an exciting innovation for which we know there is demand. 19 "20 Despite the fact that some of them can exceed 30mph they sometimes only have one brake and no lights. However confident the rider may be, larger vehicles on the road make them unprotected. So it seems more work needs to be done to give e -scooters a safe and legal space to travel in.A. The roads are already crowdedB. We are mainly after economic benefitsC. People seldom see e-scooter accidents in the UK.D. However, safety must always be our top priority.E. And now users are calling on regulations to be changedF. There s no doubt there are dangers in riding a twowheeled scooter.G. It's no wonder they're beconiuig increasingly popular in cities around the world答案】AGEDF第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I was 17 years old. Along with a dozen other boys I had made a long trip to Iowa in order to see a college that I was thinking of 21 While the trip had been 22 for the most part. now that I was there I was feelingdepressed, alone, and isolated I was missing my 23 and I was also missing the Appalachian mountains and the forests of my home I loved 24 （he leaves turned a thousand shades of green in the Spring and then 25 a sea of red gold, and orange in the FallHere in Iowa everything was 26 The grass looked burnt and brown. All that I could 27 was amixture of corir mud. and pigs I walked outside the dormitory of the college and sat on an old stump. I closed my eyes and 28 being back home again. When I finally opened them, however. I saw something that touched my 29_ 1（ was a Prairie Sunset. It seemed to 30 the sky from horizon to horizon. Gold. red, purple and pink clouds all 31 together in a picture pamted by Heaven's own hand. It was so huge that it took my breath away. It made our mountain sunsets seem 32 by comparison. I realized that this place too had its own special beauty. This place too was a pan of nature s 33 Over the years to come I learned something else Each of us has a special beauty 34Each of us has our own 35 talents and abilities21. A. assistingB. attendingC. visitingD. quilting22. A. funB. hardC. novelD. tiresome23. A. chanceB. schoolC. familyD. goal24. A. whenB. howC. whyD. whether25. A. becameB. floodedC. drewD. surrounded26. A. easyB. beautifulC. flatD. rough27. A. hearB. touchC. tasteD. smell28. A. cared aboutB. prepared forC. dreamed ofD. thought over29. A. bodyB.soulC. faceD. pain30. A. fillB. coverC. separateD. block31. A. foldedB.sankC. escapedD. flowed32. A. tinyB. paleC. splendidD. weak33. A. changeB. punishmentC. creationD. reflection34. A. as wellB. in additionC. for sureD. in between35. A. extraB. uniqueC. possibleD. reasonable【答案】BACBA CDCBA DACAB第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Wu Yu, a nurse in the 36 (three) medical team dispatched to Wuhan from Xiangya Hospital Hunan, didn't expect her wish would come true so soonOn the eve of International Wbmeis Day, she made a special wish during 37