SectionA（3a-3c）导学案.doc

Section A 3a-4c【学习目标】1.重点词汇用法及短语动词用法。2.理解短文大意，把握细节。【重点、难点】理解短文大意，把握细节。【自主学习】（一）翻译下列词组：1.放弃_ 2.动物医院_ 3.关心_ 4.实现_ 5. at the age of four _ 6. try out for _ 7. after-school reading program _8.张贴_ 9.分发_ 10.打电话_ 11.使振奋_ 12.想出_ 13.捐赠 _ 14.推迟 _ 15.闲暇时间_ 16.考虑_ 17.制定计划_18.无家可归的人_ 19.停止做某事 _（二）自读、小组内互读单词和词组。【合作探究】（一）阅读训练：1. 读文章。回答下列问题,完成3a&3b。(1) What do Mario and Mary volunteer to do?(2) Why do Mario and Mary volunteer to help others?(3) What do they say about volunteering?2. 细读文章，完成以下表格。Who When Where What do they do?Mario Mary3.再读文章，勾画出其中的重点短语。（二）用动词不定式填空，完成3c。精读课文并找到下列短语 1.每周放弃几个小时去帮助别人 _2.想成为一名动物医生 _3.志愿在一家动物医院工作 _4.找到他将来理想的工作 _5.一种极强的满足感 _6.决定参加.的选拔 _7.进行每一本新书的不同之旅 _（三）语言学习。 1. Mario Green and Mary Brown from Riverside High School give up several hours each week to help others. 来自河畔高中的马里奥.格林和玛丽.布朗每周都会花几个小时去帮助别人。【解析】give up 放弃give up doing sth=stop doing sth 放弃做某事( ) I find it too difficult to learn English well. I want to drop it. A. give up it B. give it up C. give away it D. give it away2. But I want to learn more about how to care for animals.【解析】care for 照看；照顾； 照料Many students in our school _ the old and they usually offer their seats to them on buses.A. worry about B. care for C. agree with D. take care【拓展】care的短语总结 take care =be careful v.当心，小心 take care of =look after v.照顾，照料，照看 take care of 处理，做完 care for v.照顾，照看 3. She could read by herself at the age of four. 她在四岁的时候就能够独自阅读。【解析】at the age of 在.岁的时候= when sb. was . years old.Do you know Mo Yan?Of course, He won the 2012 Nobel Prize four Literature _ the age of 57. A. inB. atC. on D. To4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.去年，她决定尝试在一个课后阅读项目中做一名志愿者。【解析】try out 尝试；实验 try v 试图，设法，努力 【拓展】 (1) try on 试穿 (2) try to do sth 努力做某事 【侧重尽力做】 (3) try doing sth 试图做某事 【侧重尝试做】 (4)try ones best to do sth= do ones best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事 We should _(尽最大努力)to be happy in the future. We should try _ much fruit. A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. Eats（四）朗读并翻译Grammar Focus 里的句子，注意其中几个短语动词的用法。（五）用表格中的短语动词填空，完场4a。（六）用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，完成4b,朗读短文，勾画出其中的重点短语。（七）语言学习。1. For example , we can make plans to visit sick children in the hospital or raise money for homeless people. 例如， 我们可以制定一些计划去看望医院生病的孩子们或者无家可归的人们筹钱。【解析】 home n. 家homeless adj. 无家可归的 be home to = be the home of sb. 成为家园 a homeless boy 一个无家可归的男孩We have only one Earth. It's our common _.A. family B. house C. home D. room【拓展】由home构成的合成词： homeland n 祖国 hometown n 家乡 homework 家庭作业homeless adj. 无家可归的 home-made adj. 自制的He was born in Italy, but he has made China his _. A. family B. address C. house D. homecareless 粗心的 hopeless 没有希望的 helpless 无助的 useless 没有用的be home to sb. = be the home of sb. 是某人的家You should do something to help _(无家可归的)people.( ) Mr. Li regards Ningxia as his second _ because he has been here for over twenty years. A. family B. house C. room D. home2. Some people even stop doing their jobs for a few months to a year to move to another country, like Africa, and help people there. 有些人甚至会停下自己的工作几个月到一年去其他的国家，像非洲，并且帮助那里的人们。【解析】 stop doing(1) stop doing sth. 停止做某事 Please stop speaking.请停止讲话(2) stop to do sth. 停下来去做另外一件事 Please stop to talk.请停下来讲话(3) stop sb. from doing sth. =keep sb from doing sth=prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事(4) cant stop doing sth. 忍不住做Seeing their teacher _ into the classroom, they stopped _ at once. A. walk; tellingB. entering; to speak C. enter; to tell D. walking; talking【达标检测】用动词不定式填空，完成3c.翻译下列句子 (1) Mario每周放弃几个小时去帮助别人。 (2) 他每周六自愿在一家动物医院工作。 （3）他相信这能帮助他在将来找到理想的工作。 (4) Mary在四岁时就能自己读书。 （5）在这里当自愿者对我来说是梦想成真。用你自己的想法完成下面的句子，使用动词不定式，完成4c。【课后反思】7