高中英语Module5ALessoninaLab教学资料达标训练外研版必修1.docx

更上一层楼基础·巩固·达标. 将 A 与 B 中有关联的单词搭配在一起A： boilrustexpandtongscontractdissolvereactionB： cruciblecooloxideliquidconclusionheatsteam答案： boilsteamrust oxideexpand heatcontract cooltongs crucibledissolve liquidreaction conclusion. 用一个合适的单词完成下列句子1 Whats the(3 letters)of this experiment?2 We use(11 letters)to provide power for machines.3 It is time for us human beings to take measures to protect all living things tokeep the(7 letters)of nature.4 We students should go to bedearly andget up earlyto(4letters)agoodhabit.5Bothteachers and studentsinour schoolare deeplyimpressedby Professor Smith s(7 letters).6 Our school was built just a year ago with many advanced teaching(10letters).7 I was(10 letters)when I heard the hospital had burnt down.8 Jack ， can you see somethingred(8letters)inthe distance on the water?答案： 1. aim根据常识推断，应该说“实验的结果(result)/结论 (conclusion)或目的(aim) ”都可，又因只有三个字母，所以用aim 。2. electricity本句意为“我们用电为机器提供动力”。3. balancekeep the balance of nature意为“保持自然界的生态平衡”。4. formform a good habit of.为固定词组，意为“养成的好习惯”。5. lecture按常识推断，应该是教授的“演讲”。6. facilities设备可表示为facility或 equipment, 但 equipment不可数。在本题中 many修饰 facility，所以用 facility的复数形式。7. astonished本句意为“当听到医院烧成平地的消息时，我惊呆了”。8. floating本句意为“你能看见远处水上漂着红色的东西吗？”float与 something 构成主谓关系，且表示正在进行的动作，所以用float的现在分词形式。. 用下面的介词完成句子of outinfromat1. The reaction of metals with these substances can be putorder.2 Write out each corrected sentenceleast once.3 Do an experiment to findif iron rusts in dry air.4 Try to learnyour mistakes，and you ll make progress.5 Two thirdsthe earth s surface is water.答案： 1. input.in order为固定搭配，意为“把有序排列”。2. atat least为固定搭配，意为“至少”。3. out固定短语 find out意为“查明白；弄清楚”。14. from learn from.意思为“向某人学习；从某事中吸取教训”。5. of of 表示所属关系， “的”。本句意为“地球表面的三分之二是水”。 . 用所给的短语完成句子add.toin the area ofbe proud ofbe interested inreact withbe supposed toat the bottom ofkeep out ofused to1. Many great discoveries have been made science.2 Weallthe Chinese athletes success during the 28thOlympic Games.3 Mr.Smithsmoke but he has given it up.4 Pleasesome sugarthe tea.5 Ironwater and air to produce rust.6 There are some underwater plantsthe tube.7 Youclean the blackboard and the classroom today.8 IveryEnglish.9the dogthe room.Don t let it in.答案： 1. in the area ofin the area of意为“在领域”。2. are;proud of短语 be proud of意为“对感到自豪”，we 作主语用 are 。3. used toused to do意为“过去常常做某事”，但现在不做了。4. add;toadd.to.意为“在里添加”。在祈使句中用动词原形。5. reacts withreact with意为“与反应”，iron为不可数名词，故用reacts。6. at the bottom ofat the bottom of意为“在底部”。7. are supposed toare supposed to do在本句中相当于should do，表示“应该做”。8. am;interested in本句意为“我对英语很感兴趣”。9. Keep;out ofkeep.out of意为“把挡在外面”与下句“别让它进来”意思一致。. 根据 A句完成 B 句1 A:If you work harder， you will make greater progress.B:you work，you will make.2 A:The chairmanthoughtthatitwas necessaryto inviteProfessorSmith tospeakat the meeting.B:The chairman thoughttoinviteProfessorSmith to speak at themeeting.3A:Generallyspeaking ，ifthe camera is more expensive ，itsqualitywillbe better.B:Generally speaking，the camera，itsquality.4 A:There are 64 students in our class.48 of them are girls.B:There are three timesas boys in our class.5 A:Two out of five students in our class are girls.B:the students in our class are girls.答案： 1. The harder;the greater progress本题考查了“ the more., the more.”这一句型。在这个句型中，前一部分表条件，相当于if条件句，后一部分表结果，意为“越就越”。2. itnecessarythink既可接 itis/was+adj.+todo 句作宾语从句 （其中 it作形式主语），2又可接 it+adj.+to do作复合宾语（其中it 作形式宾语） 。3. the more expensive;the better在“ the more., the more.”句型中，可以省略谓语 ( 甚至主语、谓语一起省略 ) 。4. as many girls在“ as.as”结构中通常把名词放在两个as 中间。5. Two fifthsoftwoout offive 意为“五个中有两个”与two fifthsof.( 五分之二 )意思相同。. 将下列词句与其释义搭配1 Where do we go from here?A.Youve understood.2 Keep the noise down.B.Youre next.3 Youve got it!C.What shall we do next?4 Go ahead!D.Talk quietly.5 It s your turn now.E.You can begin.答案： 1. C2. D3. A4.E 5.B. 单项选择1 The pianos in the other shop will be,but.A.cheaper ； not as betterB.cheaper ； not as goodC.cheap;as betterD.cheap;as good答案： B此句为省略句，全句应为：The pianos in the other shop will be cheaper butnot as good as those in this shop.as.as之间的形容词要用原级。2 How did you find your visit to museum?I thoroughly enjoyed it.It wasthan I expected.A.far more interestingB.even much interestingC.far interestingD.much interesting答案： A由空格后面的than ，可推断前面一定有比较级，故排除B项。3 I a m glad to say that shes already finished50% of the book in thesethree days.A.no less thanB.no more thanC.less thanD.more than答案： Ano less than意为“有之多；不少于”；no more than意为“仅仅”，不符合题意。4 It s so hot today.It surely is.Itsyesterday.A.two degrees hotter thanB.two degree as hot asC.two degree hotter thanD.two degrees as hot as答案： A答语的后半句意为“比昨天热2 度”。倍数表达法之一：“数词+ adj. 或 adv.+than ”。5 I offered him,for which he thanked me again and again.A.that he had asked for three timesB.three times what he had asked forC.what he had asked for three timesD.three times that he had asked for答案： B倍数放在 what he had asked for(相当于 the+n.)之前。6 This isattractive museum.I can hardly tear myself away from it.A.a mostB.the most3C.mostD.more答案： Amost 与不定冠词连用，表示“非常”。7of the area is covered by water.A.Two-thirdsB.Two thirdC.Two thirdsD.Two-third答案： A本题考查了分数的表达法，即分子大于1，分母加 s。8 He looked quite young though he was.A.in seventyB.at the age of seventyC.in seventiesD.at the age of seventies答案：B“他 70 多岁时”应该是 in hisseventies, 选项 A 不正确；at the age of seventy意思是“在70 岁时”。9 There is a learning tower about.A.180 feet highB.180 foot highC.180-feet highD.180-foot high答案： A 180 feet high 10（ 北京东城模拟） Wouldnt four be A.wiseC.the wisest意为“ 180 英尺高”。Della，I m thinking of taking five courses next term.?B.wiserD.the wiser答案： B用形容词比较级，表示更明智。. 根据括号内所给的汉意完成句子1 The soup is a little fresh，so you d better( 加点盐 ).2 Madam Curie made a great contribution( 在科学领域 ).3 Iron does not rust( 在没有空气的水里 ).4( 他有什么反应 )the experimental equipment you offered?5He isan excellent chemistryteacher ，so( 能成为他的学生我很骄傲 ).6 When we put salt and sugar into water， they easily(溶解 )in it.7 Our school is( 他们学校的两倍大 ).答案： 1. add some salt to it2. in the area/field of science3. in the water without air/in airfree water4. What was his reaction to5. I m very proud of being his student6. dissolve7. twice as big as theirs/twice bigger than theirs /twice the size of theirs. 根据括号中的单词或短语写一合适的句子1 I ve been told that I failed the driving test.(sorry， hear that)2 You are walking so fast that I.(not， catch up with)3 Next Sunday is my best friends birthday.? (how about ， birthday cake)4 Look! Why do the farmers cover their windows with plastic cloth?.(keep out of， the cold air)5 I used to do anything all by myself， but now.4(be used to， work with others)答案： 1. I m sorry to hear that.别人说考试没通过，自己应该对此表示遗憾。2. cant catch up with youso.that表示“如此以至于”，即答语意为“你走得太快我跟不上”。3. How about buying her a birthday cake?此句型表示提建议，即答语意为“给她买个生日蛋糕怎样 ?”4. To keep out of the cold air. 即答语意为“为了挡住冷空气，农民们用塑料布把窗户盖起来” , 不定式表示目的。5. I am used to working with othersbe used to doing意为“习惯于做” , 本句意为“以前一切事情我都是自己做，可现在我习惯于同别人合作”。综合·应用·创新. 根据课文内容填空It is hard to think of a world without.Different metals havedifferent.When we use metals， it isto know how theywithdifferent.The reaction of metals with water and oxygen can be putin.Fromthe,wecan findpotassiumreactthewithoxygen andwater whiledoesnt react with water.When wecalcium in oxygen，it burns toan oxide.There is a simple scientificabout iron.Iron doesnt rust in dryandwater，but rusts inwater.答案： metals;uses;important;react;substances;order;table;most;copper;burn;form; experiment;air;air-free;ordinary. 阅读理解Edison and His ExperimentsThomas Edison was interested inscience at an early age.In orderto earn moneyfor books and for his scientificexperiments， Thomas sold vegetablesfromthefamilygarden.This work did not make enough money， and so he began to sell newspapers.Hetraveled ontrains tosell his newspapers.Hebegan to doexperiments onthe trainstoo ， and he broughta lotofinstrumentsand chemicals on them.Therailwaylinewasnot very good， and one day a train suddenly shook a lot during a turn.Edison hada piece of phosphorus(磷 ) among his chemicals.Everything in the train shook，andthe phosphorusfellon thefloor.Itbegan toburn ，as phosphorusoftendoes.Thetrainwas soon burning.The conductor of the train was so angry that he threw Thomas andall his equipment off the train at the next station.After that Edison worked as a telegraph operator.As an operator he hadto workat night.During the day he read books and did experiments.The result was that hewas very tired.Sometimes he slept at night so the other operators got angry withhim.When theysenta message，Edisondidnot givean answer.The y foundthathe wasoftenasleep.Theysoon founda way tokeep him awake.Theytoldhim totelegraphtheletter “A”every hour.In order to do this， he had to stay awake.Edisondidnotlikethisatall.Hewas too tired， so he inventeda new instrumentwhichsenttheletter“A”every hour.Itneverfailed ， forinstrumentsarenotlikepeopleand they neverforgettodo what theyaretoldto.Theotheroperatorsreceived5the letter“A”every hour.They could not believe it.They also could not believe that Edison was such afoolish man.One night they went quietly to his room.When they looked inside， theyfoundthatEdisonwas theresleeping，and hisinstrumentwas sendingthe letter“A”!阅读短文填空，每空一词。1. Edisonsoldvegetableshecouldearn money forbooksand forhisscientific experiments.2. TheconductorwasangrybecauseEdison sphosphorussetthetrain.3. When Edison invented a newwhich sent,he hadenough time to sleep at night.4. Edison s colleagues didnt believe Edison was such aman so they wentto Edison s room.And they found that Edison was.答案： 1. so that2. on fire3. instrument;the letter“A” 4.foolish;sleeping拓展视野The twentiethcenturysaw greaterchangesthananycenturybefore：changesforthebetter， changesfortheworse ； changesthatbroughta lotofbenefitsto humanbeings ， changes that put man in danger.Many things caused the changes， but ， in myopinion ， the most important was the progress in science.Scientific research in physics and biology has vastly broadened our views.Ithas given us a deeper knowledge of the structure of matter and of the universe；ithas broughtus a betterunder- standingofthenatureoflifeand ofitscontinuousdevelop- ment.Technology in the application of science has made big advances thathave benefited us in nearly every part of life.The continuationofsuch activitiesinthetwenty-firstcenturywillresultinevengreateradvantagestohuman beings ： inpurescience awideranddeeperknowledgein allfieldsoflearning； inappliedscience a more reasonablesharingof material benefits， and better protection of the environment.Sadly ， however ， thereis another side to the picture.Thecreativityofsciencehas beenemployedin doingdamage tomankind.Theapplicationof scienceandtechnology to the develo- pment and production of weapons of mass destruction hascreateda realdangertothecontinuedexistenceofthehuman raceon thisplanet.Wehave seen this happenin the case of nuclear weapons.Although theiractual usehasso far occurred only in the Second World War，the number of nuclear weapons thatwereproducedand made ready for use was so large that ifthe weapons had actuallybeen used， theresultcouldhave been the ruinof thehuman race ， as wellas ofmanykinds of animals.William Shakespeare said，“ The web of our life is of amingled yarn (纱线 )，good and illtogether.”The above brief review of the application of only one partofhuman activities scienceseems toprovewhat Shakespearesaid.Butdoesithaveto be so? Must the ill always go together with the good? Are we biologicallyprogrammed for war?