初三中考英语完形填空专题之副词讲义教案(含练习答案).docx

学员编号:课时数学员姓名:辅导科目：英语学科教师:5授课类型C完形填空之副词教学目标使学生了解完形填空中副词的考察方式和解题技巧授课日期及时段教学内容一 3E廨开门（建议5分钟）到底是什么呢?请填充完整以下的句子:我有一 水。你的第一印象是什么呢？Keys:滴，杯，桶，袋同学们，从这个小例子你发现了完形填空解题的核心吗?批注：通过这个小例子说明完形填空的核心就是要依据上下文语境才能得出答案，没有语境限制的答案是没有意义的。因此可以让学生明白避免惯性思维的重要性。（建议20分钟）让我们像杰克船长一样乘风破浪去寻宝吧！ ！ ！、完形填空题完形填空(Cloze test)是初中英语试题中必考题型。完形填空主要测试学生在具体语言环境中对文章的篇章结构、中心思想、推理判断、词语辨析、习惯用法、固定搭配等方面的能力要求，及对所学英语的综合运用能力、 快速阅读理解能力及逻辑推理判断能力等。特点:1 .在整份试卷中所占的分值较重，占1015%,短文长度一般在 130 200个单词左右。2 .降低了对单词本身的考查要求，重点考查考生对短文的整体理解，上下文的段落衔接，情理分析及推理 判断能力。3 .针对初中学生的实际水平，一般采用故事类、说明类短文，尽量避免专业性太强的文章或论文体。近年 来出现了以意义选择为主、语法选择逐渐减少的趋势。完形填空出题方式完形填空有多种形式，但它在基本设计原则上都是一致的。形式都是从短文中抽去若干个词或短语，让考生根据上下文填入适当的词或短语，为了有助于考生填入适当的词，可以提供四个答案(其中包括一个正确答案)，让考生选出正确的答案；从所给的单词中，选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空；也可以给出单词首字母作提示将 短文补全；也可以不给考生提供任何线索，完全凭借考生对文章的理解和现有的语言能力完成。最常见的还是选 择型的完形填空。抽词的办法可以是有针对性地抽取，也可以是随机地抽取。但目前比较流行的是对文章理解能力的考查，而不是单纯对语法结构的考查 。完形填空要求考生不仅要会运用自己学过的词汇和语法知识妥善地处理好每个单句，理解语义，还要处理好 单句之间以及单句与全文之间的内在关系，选出适当的词填上，使文章完整与通顺。完形填空题要求填入的词主要有：构成各种时态和用法区别的动词及短语动词；名词和介词；根据上下文意思及结构必须填入的形容词、副词、代词和连词；同义词、近义词等易混词。考查以实词为主，兼顾虚词和语法结构。难点主要集中在根据上下文作正确判断的词的用法上。完形填空题技巧点拨对副词的考察对副词的考查是中考完形填空的考点之一。解这类题目的技巧主要是看选项所在句的前后语境，找到一些关键词 或短语作为提示信息。以下以近几年的中考完形填空题为例子进行说明，看看你能否抓到关键词，就像抓娃娃游 戏一样，记得技巧。加油！ ！例题精讲例文1:Even when animals continue to live after forest fires, they can go hungry because their food has been damaged in the fire. Small, controlled fires mean that animals will not have to move far to find food. After some time, small plantsIbegin to grow. Animals return soon after the plants return. This makes an eco-system. （2011 年上海中考）A. almostB. againC.neverD.even批注： 根据文中提示信息“Small, controlled fires mean that animals will not have to move far to find food. After sometime, small plants begin to grow. Animals return soon after the plants return.” 可以看出如果火不大，小植物在 火之后开始生长，植物长成后原来跑掉的动物也回来，又再次成为生态系统。因此本题答案是Bo例文2:The reason is that the police there are very strict and the pedestrians are very careful. Pedestrians never cross against a red light and they follow traffic rules. （ 2010 年上海中考）A. evenB. neverC. almostD. always批注：第一句话为本句的主旨句，“行人都很小心”，下面给出了具体解释，因此“从来不闯红灯”和“总是遵守交通规则”，只有always符合句意，其它几项不符合语言逻辑。因此本题答案是D。例文3:The next day, the leader asked me if I wanted to try the wall on my own, with the others watching. Although I was still very nervous I agreed and climbed slowly to the top with his help. I was still shaking when I came, but I was really happy and relieved too. For me, climbing the wall was a real achievement. （2008 年上海中考）A. inB. outC. upD. down批注：根据前面的提示信息“climbed slowly to the top ”得知作者已经攀到了顶端，后面一个词“ still”很关键，作者仍然在颤抖，为了加强语气说明作者很惧怕，可以理解为“下来后”仍然是后怕的，所以本题答案是Do例文4:I know it' s quite a long way for you to come, but Robbie is driving up from London-so maybe you could arrange tocome up. If not, I can meet you at the station- just let me know when your train gets in. （2007 年上海中考）A. aloneB. together C. by train D. on foot批注：根据题目前面的提示信息“Robbie is driving up from London "和后面"if not”,可以得知作者想让读者和Robbie 一起来，如果不能一起的话他会亲自去火车站接，因此本题答案是 B。你知道如何做完形填空中的名词题目了吗？你知道如何抓取关键词了吗？下面让我们来实战一下（建议10分钟）(1)The UK government also wants to create special pet police '. They can go to people's homes to check whether they are taking care of their pets 1. If they find someone treating an animal badly, they can take the animal2. People who hurt their pets can even go to jail. I hope more people will now try to take better care of their pets.1. A. quietlyB. importantly C. hardlyD. properly批注：根据语境，政府成立了专门的宠物警察部门，目的就是为了检查人们是否正确地照顾他们的宠物，A安静地和C几乎不不符合句意，B项重要地也不正确，不能重要地照顾宠物，只有 D (恰当地)符合句意。2. A. outB. awayC. offD. down批注：根据语境里的提示信息“someone treating an animal badly",既然这是"pet police",就有权把宠物带走，有take away意为"带走"，因此答案是 B。(2)EnvironmentThe technology for making energy from wind and the Sun is growing very 89 . In the future wind and Sun energy could become much cheaper and many more countries could use it. This would be very useful in poor countries. The air in big cities would also become much cleaner and healthier as a result.A. completelyB. beautifullyC. quickly D. softly批注： 根据题目后面提示信息 “ wind and Sun energy could become much cheaper and many more countries could useit”可以得出利用风能和太阳能的科技发展得越来越快，因此答案是Co(3)Health club was built last month, where the neighbors can do different kinds of sports like basketball, ping-pong ball, tennis, etc. " Everymorning you can see groups of neighbors doing exercises here and there, such as running,dancing and playing taijiquan.A. gently B. busilyC. likelyD. immediately批注：根据本段的信息提示“doing exercises here and there”我们可以排除 C和D。再根据后面的提示"such as running, dancing and playing taijiquan ”得知这些运用并不都是柔和地，因此答案选择B。score:（每题5分，共3题，15分）宝构再现（建议5分钟）放电影回顾式学习法批注：第一步：让学生自己回忆学到了哪些知识，列在学案空白处。第二步：让学生讲讲如何运用本次课的关键信息提示法。第三步：错题再次回顾总结。