最新人教版（新目标）初中英语九上Unit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark期中知识梳理汇编.doc

人教版（新目标）初中九年级Unit 2 I used to be afraid of the dark期中知识点梳理一、重点词汇 1 be afraid of -害怕 2 straight hair -直发 3 over there-在这里（口） 4 be more interested in -更感兴趣 5 people sure change-人当然在改变 6 put check-打勾 7 be ashamed of-为而羞愧 8 flying in an airplane-乘飞机 9 speaking in front of a group-在小组前发言 10 be terrified of (doing Sth)-害怕做某事 11 used to-过去常常 12 be still afraid of-仍然害怕 13 in the last/past few years-在过去几年里 14 sleep with the light on-开着灯睡觉 15 worry about -担心 16 chew gum-嚼口香糖 17 have so much time -有很多时间 18 chat with-与某人聊天 19 hardly ever -几乎不 20 miss the old days-怀念以前的老日子 21 daily life -日常生活 22 primary school-小学 23 it seems that.-看起来 24 be stressed out-焦虑的，焦躁的 25 move to other town-搬到别的城镇 26 complete a task -完成一个任务 27 problem child -问题儿童 28 afford to pay for -负担的费用 29 to do this -为了做这个 30 head teacher-班主任 31 get into trouble with the police-和警察发生冲突 32 boarding school-寄宿学校 33 as well as -也 34 to one's surprise -令某人惊奇的是 35 no longer /no more/not any more-不再 36 take pride in/be proud to -为而骄傲/自豪 37 pay more attention to -在上用更多的精力 38 a top student-名列前茅的学生 39 give up -放弃 4o historical place-历史纪念地 41 to make learning history a real experience-让学习历史有个实在的经历二、重点短语、句型 1.be used to do sth2. used to do sth. 3. play the piano4. be interested in sth./ doing sth. 5. interested与interesting 6. still 7. the dark 8. be terrified of sth./ doing sth.9. on 与off 10. walk to 11.和12. spend、pay和 take 13. chat with sb. 14. worry about sb./sth. 与be worried about sb./ sth.15. all the time 16. take sb. to +地方17. hardly 18.miss 19. in the last few years20. be different from 与be the same as 21. try to do 22. make sb./sth +adj./ do 23. move to 24. it seems that 25. help sb. with sth. 与help sb.(to)do sth. 26. fifteen-year-old 27. cant afford to do 28. asas sb. can 29. get into trouble with 30. in the end 31. make a decision 32. to ones surprise 33. take pride in sth.34. pay attention to 35. be able to 与can 36. give up doing 37. no more 38. go to sleep 三、重点语法² 反意疑问句 反意疑问句的提问部分的结构是：助动词(be / will / do / have ) / 情态动词(can / could等) + 主语 肯定陈述句否定提问如：Lily is a student, isnt she? Lily will go to China, wont she? 否定陈述句肯定提问 如：She doesnt come from China, does she?You havent finished homework, have you?提问部分用代词而不用名词 Lily is a student, isnt she?陈述句中含有否定意义的词，如：little, few, never, nothing, hardly等。其反意疑问句用肯定式。 如：He knows little English, does he?他一点也不懂英语，不是吗？They hardly understood it, did they? 他们几乎不明白，不是吗?2. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事否定形式：didnt use to do sth. / used not to do sth.如：He used to play football after school. 放学后他过去常常踢足球。 Did he use to play football? Yes, I did. No, I didnt. He didnt use to smoke. 他过去不吸烟。3. play the piano弹钢琴4. be interested in sth. 对感兴趣be interested in doing sth. 对做感兴趣 如：He is interested in math, but he isnt interested in speaking English. 他对数学感兴趣，但是他对说英语不感兴趣。5. interested adj. 感兴趣的，指人对某事物感兴趣，往往主语是人interesting adj.有趣的，指某事物/某人具有趣味，主语往往是物6. still 仍然，还用在be动词的后面如：Im still a student. 用在行为动词的前面如：I still love him.7. the dark 天黑，晚上，黑暗8. 害怕 be terrified of sth. 如：I am terrified of the dog. be terrified of doing sth. 如：I am terrified of speaking.9. on 副词，表示（电灯、电视、机械等）在运转中/打开，其反义词off. with the light on 灯开着10. walk to somewhere 步行到某处 walk to school 步行到学校11.spend 动词，表示“花费金钱、时间” spendon sth. 在某事上花费（金钱、时间） spenddoing sth. 花费（金钱、时间）去做某事如：He spends too much time on clothes. 他花费太多的时间在衣着上。He spent 3 months building the bridge.他花费了三个月去建这座桥。 pay for 花费如：I pay 10 yuan for the book. 我花了10元买这本书。12. take 动词有“花费”的意思常用的结构有： take sb. to do sth. 如：It takes me a day to read the book.13. chat with sb. 与某人闲聊如：I like to chat with him. 我喜欢和他聊天。14. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/某事worry 是动词 be worried about sb./sth. 担心某人/某事worried 是形容词如：Dont worry about him. 不用担心他。Mother is worried about her son. 妈妈担心他的儿子。15. all the time 一直、始终16. take sb. to + 地方送/带某人去某个地方如：A person took him to the hospital. 一个人把他送到了医院。 Liu took me home. 刘把我送回了家。(home 的前面不能用to)17. hardly adv. 几乎不、没有 hardly ever 很少 hardly 修饰动词时，通常放在助动词、情态动词之后，实义动词之前助动词/情态动词hardly hardly + 实义动词如：I can hardly understand them. 我几乎不能够明白他们。I hardly have time to do it. 我几乎没有时间去做了。18. miss v. 思念、想念、错过19. in the last few years. 在过去的几年内常与完成时连用如： I have lived in China in the last few years. 在过去的几年内我在中国住。20. be different from 与不同反义词组：be the same as 与相同21. try to do sth. 尝试做某事22. make sb./ sth. + 形容词make you happy make sb./ sth. + 动词原形 make him laugh23. move to +地方搬到某地如：I moved to Beijing last year.24. it seems that +从句看起来好像如：It seems that he has changed a lot. 看起来他好像变了许多。25. help sb. with sth. 帮某人某事 She helped me with English.help sb. (to ) do sth. 帮某人做某事She helped me (to) study English。她帮助我学习英语。26. fifteen-year-old 作形容词15岁的 fifteen-year-olds 作名词指15岁的人 fifteen years old 指年龄15岁如：a fifteen-year-old boy一个15岁的男孩Fifteen-year-olds like to sing. 15岁的人喜欢唱歌。I am fifteen years old. 我是15岁。27.支付不起 cant /couldnt afford to do sth. cant / couldnt afford sth. 如：I cant/couldnt afford to buy the car. I cant/couldnt afford the car. 我买不起这辆小车。28. as + 形容词./副词as sb. could/can 尽某人的能力如： Zhou run as fast as her could/can. 周尽她最快的能力去跑。29. get into trouble with 遇到麻烦30. in the end 最后31. make a decision 下决定下决心32. to ones surprise 令某人惊讶如：to their surprise令他们惊讶to Li Leis surprise令李雷惊讶33. take pride in sth. 以而自豪如： His father always take pride in him. 他的爸爸总是以他而自豪9() 在严重酮症酸中毒时，单核吞噬细胞系统吞噬大量脂质等，可导致单核吞噬细胞系统功能封闭，使机体易于发生DIC。34. pay attention to sth./ sb. 对注意，留心如：You must pay attention to your friend. 你应该多注意你的朋友。贷：以前年度损益调整营业外支出 75035.be able to do 与can 能/会做某事C经营活动现金流入320万元 be able to do sth. 有各种时态的变化如：She is able to do it. 计算甲公司购买乙公司所产生的商誉金额，并简述商誉减值测试的相关规定。她能够做到。She will be able to do it. 她将会做得到。can 只有 could 这个形式(一般过去时)的变化 如: 更正分录如下：I can swim.我会游泳。I could swim. 我会游泳。(指过去)3微血管病性溶血性贫血 (microangiopathic hemolytic anemia)36. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事如：My father has given up smoking. 我爸爸已经放弃吸烟了。B凝血因子的激活 E凝血因子的激活37 .不再 no more = no longer 如：不计入其他综合收益项目，该三个项目计入资本公积的金额，最终都直接转入股本（资本）溢价中，未形成收益。 I play tennis no more/ longer.我不再打网球。not any more = not any longer如：按题中的表述“辛银行将豁免甲公司20×0年度利息400万元”，可能是分期付息，因此调整分录为： I dont play tennis any more/longer. 我不再打网球。38. go to sleep 入睡答题要点：羊水栓塞、胎盘组织细胞入血，激活内外源性凝血系统。孕妇血液处于高凝状态。病人有出血、休克、脏器功能障碍、贫血。