分词作定语解析与练习.doc

分词作定语解析与练习(总1页)-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One 1CAL本页仅作为文档封面使用请直接删除分词作定语一. 分词的位置1. 分词前置We can see the rising sun.我们可以看到东升的旭日He is a retired worker.他是位退休的匸人2. 分词后置（i分词词组；ii个别分词如given, left； iii.修饰不定代词somethingThere was a girl sitting there.有个女孩坐在那里This is the question given.这是所给的问题There is nothing interesting 没有有趣的东西二.分词的类别1 过去分词，即动词的形式2现在分词，即动词的ing形式两者的区别：1. 现在分词表示正在进行的动作，而过去分词表示已完成的动作。eg： falling leaves fallenleavesdeveloping country developed country2. 现在分词有主动的含义，过去分词有被动的含义。eg： I heard some one ope ning the door.I heard the door opened3. 现在分词表示它所修饰的名词的性质和特征，过去分词表示它所修饰的名词 的状态。eg： an exciting news an excited boy bored students boring lecture练习：1) The first textbookfor teachi ng English as a foreign Ianguage came out in the16th century.A. have writtenB to be written C. being writtenD written2) What's the languagein GermanyA. speakingB spoken C. be spoken D to speak3) I could say nothing, andtears come out to my eyesA. surprising B surprised C. exciting D excited4) We wereto have seen theleader.A. inspired; inspiri ng B inspiri ng; in spiringC. inspired; inspired D in spiring; inspired5) Dor/t worry, it's safe to skating on thelakeA. freezing B frozen C. freeze D having frozen答案：DBDAB