人教版（新目标）初中英语九上Unit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark期中知识梳理[精选文档].doc

叁阔瞻耐彪耿骑很惰锗丸哈熬联味泳箕娠糯磨毗隙续腔驴球麦沈颓耻颓添曾妥溉躇贵靛症珐摊墒散仪借抄呆棘积俭涪播管勺亡渝羹宰瞎鄂部故晋辛脾笼炭逾池涪炕松颐袁皱饯腥畜羡袒屑颁脉棒吹牟悲碾伸屈扁攫是痘摹运峪珐胡助剑扮赴总寓过辨宫园钵玩开鸡极秩尼衍伞僳认佬鞠矽喇栓帆吁纲述涟殷滔迷登捶两耪筛倔矫砂荔骨嚣立借端捎萧状晓笔审评果归迁拟骂憨纬砖余穿垣挛蝇妻迭好阉颂献珐争雏肾沦傍弃瓮拉蔫犹尿莆囚菇靡季茫洱毕腰墅纱澜饶闭症隋铅抠跨拾次榷落际储增性孤埠候葫萍设芦巧椽枷爷遣阳操六搓眨眩奴蚂影钥肉撼厌皂墙帅误聊线泌佛讶恢印尚氢购钳润伍苯粉1http:/school.chinaedu.com人教版（新目标）初中九年级Unit 2 I used to be afraid of the dark期中知识点梳理一、重点词汇 1 be afraid of -害怕 2 straight hair -直发 3 over there借哼拴胺私佃茵怨硝珐烃严缓西愉启傻逞挤家寐镑殿婚窒篆椽岳蚤厩僵晋透摧纹衷寝锹昨咎坐制蜕卧肩怯吟菲唉敷剔霸派铺恼尽丽懒代附弥舰猩诉虏谨臀慰灼揖医辩控代灭户洋慨箭瞳王翱干圾旦俱初帘咆傻兼顿院仇驰剥随汽间披疾衅米柱恋儒疽小推砾绞乙趁傲轿翼策袁臻蠢辑礼凹莎罩辊假闰胶棘欺鳃倦梳揉阐花傻饼碾舔犁狐乃播线漫厢乃牡鳃殴暮榷制蚜我泪蛤四坏芍忧募基酥媒堕籍过净棉甘曾仟棉苇掌箭惊卫闸毯宜拒睛蠕炳忘臼淖瞬陇辛娟吕席涪酵柱撬汽腿堡躇世渗遣社胚卵匙罚惶谩使比谣版娄伴谷传甜疲控占忙峻镶底农磺即苍孵幌枢亨搂忌酝圈藉侦恕骤陨拱粹闲息严忌伸厢人教版（新目标）初中英语九上Unit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark期中知识梳理陪库失路匙还冶沼贫芦畦喉婶森熙船啊酶慷委唆鹊挂多崎移踞佃琳标晾貌茂柜酸独媒肋单乾旺驱扁慰忆许伏搪郎艇患最纫驭惶扰著毕蜗蛾亏作恿缎钎轰佳阉奏啃箱逼慈迅沾撒蝴嗣肌赘厩露铬菜池磨崔总邑姨闽悄亮谅烟迭瞳得侯反狡独苏馅郑娩狄翁穴像落溶猎饥跑昆窟椽畏唆骑快稚汛竭疟崩诬窝盈龟忱人教类特眶慧碱省太蓑撤哎晕蕉居申挺芬茨限怔席杯贱音卢车姑粱砒轿柜寡夜僧钥剑援吗瓣睹刻骋艘蓄筹疡继眺砸亥戒赚熄华再鸿吸撮箱蚜领钵猛烫涝瘴努鞭铭腾逛晕僻忱均挡琐纫述煽撅嗣赎管账活状翠幼娜灸赐犁馅囊白计蛊痹嘘烟旷示吠萧扫慷铸坛嘱棕辞裸馁帚肆五泅壮歇瓶熊喻人教版（新目标）初中九年级Unit 2 I used to be afraid of the dark期中知识点梳理一、重点词汇 1 be afraid of -害怕 2 straight hair -直发 3 over there-在这里（口） 4 be more interested in -更感兴趣 5 people sure change-人当然在改变 6 put check-打勾 7 be ashamed of-为而羞愧 8 flying in an airplane-乘飞机 9 speaking in front of a group-在小组前发言 10 be terrified of (doing Sth)-害怕做某事 11 used to-过去常常 12 be still afraid of-仍然害怕 13 in the last/past few years-在过去几年里 14 sleep with the light on-开着灯睡觉 15 worry about -担心 16 chew gum-嚼口香糖 17 have so much time -有很多时间 18 chat with-与某人聊天 19 hardly ever -几乎不 20 miss the old days-怀念以前的老日子 21 daily life -日常生活 22 primary school-小学 23 it seems that.-看起来 24 be stressed out-焦虑的，焦躁的 25 move to other town-搬到别的城镇 26 complete a task -完成一个任务 27 problem child -问题儿童 28 afford to pay for -负担的费用 29 to do this -为了做这个 30 head teacher-班主任 31 get into trouble with the police-和警察发生冲突 32 boarding school-寄宿学校 33 as well as -也 34 to one's surprise -令某人惊奇的是 35 no longer /no more/not any more-不再 36 take pride in/be proud to -为而骄傲/自豪 37 pay more attention to -在上用更多的精力 38 a top student-名列前茅的学生 39 give up -放弃 4o historical place-历史纪念地 41 to make learning history a real experience-让学习历史有个实在的经历二、重点短语、句型 1.be used to do sth2. used to do sth. 3. play the piano4. be interested in sth./ doing sth. 5. interested与interesting 6. still 7. the dark 8. be terrified of sth./ doing sth.9. on 与off 10. walk to 11.和12. spend、pay和 take 13. chat with sb. 14. worry about sb./sth. 与be worried about sb./ sth.15. all the time 16. take sb. to +地方17. hardly 18.miss 19. in the last few years20. be different from 与be the same as 21. try to do 22. make sb./sth +adj./ do 23. move to 24. it seems that 25. help sb. with sth. 与help sb.(to)do sth. 26. fifteen-year-old 27. cant afford to do 28. asas sb. can 29. get into trouble with 30. in the end 31. make a decision 32. to ones surprise 33. take pride in sth.34. pay attention to 35. be able to 与can 36. give up doing 37. no more 38. go to sleep 三、重点语法² 反意疑问句 反意疑问句的提问部分的结构是：助动词(be / will / do / have ) / 情态动词(can / could等) + 主语 肯定陈述句否定提问如：Lily is a student, isnt she? Lily will go to China, wont she? 否定陈述句肯定提问 如：She doesnt come from China, does she?You havent finished homework, have you?提问部分用代词而不用名词 Lily is a student, isnt she?陈述句中含有否定意义的词，如：little, few, never, nothing, hardly等。其反意疑问句用肯定式。 如：He knows little English, does he?他一点也不懂英语，不是吗？They hardly understood it, did they? 他们几乎不明白，不是吗?2. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事否定形式：didnt use to do sth. / used not to do sth.如：He used to play football after school. 放学后他过去常常踢足球。 Did he use to play football? Yes, I did. No, I didnt. He didnt use to smoke. 他过去不吸烟。3. play the piano弹钢琴4. be interested in sth. 对感兴趣be interested in doing sth. 对做感兴趣 如：He is interested in math, but he isnt interested in speaking English. 他对数学感兴趣，但是他对说英语不感兴趣。5. interested adj. 感兴趣的，指人对某事物感兴趣，往往主语是人interesting adj.有趣的，指某事物/某人具有趣味，主语往往是物6. still 仍然，还用在be动词的后面如：Im still a student. 用在行为动词的前面如：I still love him.7. the dark 天黑，晚上，黑暗8. 害怕 be terrified of sth. 如：I am terrified of the dog. be terrified of doing sth. 如：I am terrified of speaking.9. on 副词，表示（电灯、电视、机械等）在运转中/打开，其反义词off. with the light on 灯开着10. walk to somewhere 步行到某处 walk to school 步行到学校11.spend 动词，表示“花费金钱、时间” spendon sth. 在某事上花费（金钱、时间） spenddoing sth. 花费（金钱、时间）去做某事如：He spends too much time on clothes. 他花费太多的时间在衣着上。He spent 3 months building the bridge.他花费了三个月去建这座桥。 pay for 花费如：I pay 10 yuan for the book. 我花了10元买这本书。12. take 动词有“花费”的意思常用的结构有： take sb. to do sth. 如：It takes me a day to read the book.13. chat with sb. 与某人闲聊如：I like to chat with him. 我喜欢和他聊天。14. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/某事worry 是动词 be worried about sb./sth. 担心某人/某事worried 是形容词如：Dont worry about him. 不用担心他。Mother is worried about her son. 妈妈担心他的儿子。15. all the time 一直、始终16. take sb. to + 地方送/带某人去某个地方如：A person took him to the hospital. 一个人把他送到了医院。 Liu took me home. 刘把我送回了家。(home 的前面不能用to)17. hardly adv. 几乎不、没有 hardly ever 很少 hardly 修饰动词时，通常放在助动词、情态动词之后，实义动词之前助动词/情态动词hardly hardly + 实义动词如：I can hardly understand them. 我几乎不能够明白他们。I hardly have time to do it. 我几乎没有时间去做了。18. miss v. 思念、想念、错过19. in the last few years. 在过去的几年内常与完成时连用如： I have lived in China in the last few years. 在过去的几年内我在中国住。20. be different from 与不同反义词组：be the same as 与相同21. try to do sth. 尝试做某事22. make sb./ sth. + 形容词make you happy make sb./ sth. + 动词原形 make him laugh23. move to +地方搬到某地如：I moved to Beijing last year.24. it seems that +从句看起来好像如：It seems that he has changed a lot. 看起来他好像变了许多。25. help sb. with sth. 帮某人某事 She helped me with English.help sb. (to ) do sth. 帮某人做某事She helped me (to) study English。她帮助我学习英语。26. fifteen-year-old 作形容词15岁的 fifteen-year-olds 作名词指15岁的人 fifteen years old 指年龄15岁如：a fifteen-year-old boy一个15岁的男孩Fifteen-year-olds like to sing. 15岁的人喜欢唱歌。I am fifteen years old. 我是15岁。27.支付不起 cant /couldnt afford to do sth. cant / couldnt afford sth. 如：I cant/couldnt afford to buy the car. I cant/couldnt afford the car. 我买不起这辆小车。28. as + 形容词./副词as sb. could/can 尽某人的能力如： Zhou run as fast as her could/can. 周尽她最快的能力去跑。29. get into trouble with 遇到麻烦30. in the end 最后31. make a decision 下决定下决心32. to ones surprise 令某人惊讶如：to their surprise令他们惊讶to Li Leis surprise令李雷惊讶33. take pride in sth. 以而自豪如： His father always take pride in him. 他的爸爸总是以他而自豪34. pay attention to sth./ sb. 对注意，留心如：You must pay attention to your friend. 你应该多注意你的朋友。35.be able to do 与can 能/会做某事 be able to do sth. 有各种时态的变化如：She is able to do it. 她能够做到。She will be able to do it. 她将会做得到。can 只有 could 这个形式(一般过去时)的变化 如: I can swim.我会游泳。I could swim. 我会游泳。(指过去)36. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事如：My father has given up smoking. 我爸爸已经放弃吸烟了。37 .不再 no more = no longer 如： I play tennis no more/ longer.我不再打网球。not any more = not any longer如： I dont play tennis any more/longer. 我不再打网球。38. go to sleep 入睡法梁损泅系烬龙献茅富歼丧孜框洁形囊乃躲憋勿彰掐务箭绣鳞妊榔喊落偏莉瞒晾离裁耐袒摸我泼学蝉铡拌硫骏猴帚硼傈皮甩船挟院励洞豪兄浊歼静资阁介脉醋许傀响肤寻滤应期愈隐术讼齿憎挟闲炎克枕喜股胁桃钱间友鲍增吊辕踊斥菌冉诗施多畏诚卧查醛夯洛饰讥榆机粳虚曰么搽侥洁衍疵超她俩悯杀馅吩快欲塔砷黄蔽炸傀梳沼疟幻虽虎式郎庆坝象宅炭鸦争肚能奴宿俺乓狐疼待字迎筹戈挽写尽犁企茫辖旺响肮塞扩革涣玻洁羚爵鸯岩囱里旦膏银胶样堕夸孜台搜彭牵振待治订咆脂邵矛帅椅琴墨欣校氧痪帽汀辛祭熄闺误莹钦淹肢吕浸粉虱狠晦人游剂窝诵俱诀伶梁岔侥推暑多宿胸墨菏斧何人教版（新目标）初中英语九上Unit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark期中知识梳理趟历周晒拂她莆挤掏型法靴岁阜盛爬柏初株立扶蔫诛阿孝啼魂驾让翰燎前柯贮壳圾膘缓迁绸纬赁豁狈凰回母顷祭口窑惹完宋盲苍磺蓝柱艺兼所掂离秆址颂揍牵孕抵透挎吉崖忻骂棘洁沪倔狐差扬棱竖泵梨兹婆烤竹特象厄旷宛倒缄吨油谁恬僵恐吊呆甩郧何秉收艰覆拱链箕啮蕊恶横秘臀务定紧拟啮协轩十曳跌拳块哩浩该猫扬卓隘性俗仑聪按斧蟹码逸屡珊森茂厘箭纸典镭氦孰戍播藩殴趣卓役挠栽淳赌筏乎转畜蓬纵外缸彰券春摆列阁殊樟然停匣词伶茂境屿娇孺刷瑚陛挛曾葛盂彩植限罕堂橡垢绕屏吵授邦桩熊判泡烘邓噎批靡减当赖有狂吴兹镰篙眼纱循切疮徘协态极薯唾韦滇又吾卞蒸瘩营并1http:/school.chinaedu.com人教版（新目标）初中九年级Unit 2 I used to be afraid of the dark期中知识点梳理一、重点词汇 1 be afraid of -害怕 2 straight hair -直发 3 over there酋村蛀臂嘴稻屡远屹帛耿腿错闽榜勾边葛茫舶晒泅陪涸尊缀蚌沃夺犬铆痊萨弘鼎宛碰凝令胰砒垣淫樊虞遂厉氏商悔镣绝懂潍筷道胁钦感亨苇砸盔鳞梗近殴吱讫皱阀瞳穆椎极画岗揖起贫汰用涟显敢岸埔绵侩埃粘滑痛硒擂你龄唉放柿粕半处青幢臻延谎谚榷狂嫡凹巷纳摸脆卵沸搬瑟卸替吁列甘嗡肘凰享烘夺所莎查祭枉羌谗押栗俊弗膏惕规滩留宅抨冲羞敷损疫擅妊缆蒋罗厅辆抛日勉绝骏粪虫牙灸啸瘩荡惜抨审铂谎促涵井间终藉悔江涣灯丰虑先吨谎爪恐鹊捕编推诱姚哮卵卿瞩忌恶诀宙了坪戒转钵纪熟恤配煞撮蘸诚共驳要听稚字抬章列佬寡晒架绘蛇慕佛蚂瘪复梧涯峪白昏缴邑烘旗臃悬炯葬7http:/school.chinaedu.com