B1U1 课文梳理.pptx
Anns Best Friends Learning about language课文梳理,Learning aims:,1.To learn and master the usage of the words and expressions in Reading.2. To have a better understanding of the passage in Reading.,Step 1: Discussion (10 min),Discuss with your group members about the exercies in your handout.,Step 2: Feed-back,1. Check the answers2. Put down students questions and puzzles. 3. Emphasize the key points and difficult points.,1、形容词比较级和最高级的构成原级 比较级 最高级deep deeper deepestbeautiful more beautiful most beautiful,Paragragh 1,形容词比较级和最高级:规则的单音节词比较级+ er / 最高级+est tall- taller-tallest以e 结尾， +r/ +st bravebraverbravest以辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写该辅音字母+er/+est big-bigger-biggest辅音+y结尾的词，将y变为i +er/ +est happy -happier-happiest其他双音节和多音节词，在词前+more/+mostinterestingmore interesting -most interesting,不规则变化：原级 比较级 最高级good/ well better bestbad worse worstlittle less leastmuch/many more mostfar farther/further farthest/furthest,2、like,v. 喜欢 e.g. I like apples. I like reading.喜欢做某事（习惯性） I like to read in the library.喜欢做某事 (某一次)反义词：dislike e.g. I like dogs but dislike cats.prep. 好像,如同; 反义词：unlike e.g. Dick acts like a gentleman. 迪克的举止如同绅士。,3、afraid adj. 害怕的,be afraid,to do sth. e.g. I am afraid to swim in the river.of sth./ doing sth. e.g. 1. Dont be afraid of dogs. 2. She is afraid of staying at home alone.,that+从句 e.g. Anne was afraid that the Nazi would came to catch her.,adj.,4、laugh,laugh vi . 笑 不可直接接宾语 e.g. Everyone laughed. laugh at 嘲笑 e.g. We should not laugh at the disabled. 我们不应该嘲笑残疾人。,5. 划分句子成分：She made her diary her best friend.,主,谓,宾,宾补,1、live live vi. 居住 不可直接接宾语,e.g. He lives in a big city.,Paragraph 2,2、 during,during prep. 在的时候， 在的期间 e.g. I have travelled to many places during the summer holiday.,3、hide,hide v. 躲藏 （hide-hid-hidden),e.g. They hide her shoes under the bed.,现在分词：hiding,4、被动语态结构：be +done,e.g. These books were written by Lu Xun.这些书是鲁迅写的。 The library was built in 1982. 图书馆是在1982年建的。,5、want vt. 想要,want to do sth. 想做某事 e.g. I want to sing . want sth. 想要某物 e.g. I want some water.,6、 series,a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套 e.g. She has a series of cartoon books.series n.连续；系列 e.g. I like this kind of TV series.,7. 情态动词+动词原形,e.g. They would be caught by the german nazi. I shall call my friend Kitty. 常用的情态动词： can/could/will/would/shall/should/must等,8. 人称代词和物主代词表格,9. 时间年月日表达：例1：在一九八七年四月二十日 on April 20th, 1987读成：on April the twentieth, nineteen eighty-seven例2：在一九八七年四月 in April, 1987翻译：我是一九九八年八月一日出生的。 I was born on August 1st, 1998.,日记 Paragraph 1,1. wonder v. 怀疑 wonder + whether/if +句子 怀疑/不知道 是否.翻译：我怀疑他是否能通过考试。I wonder if/ whether he can pass the exam.,2.比较 outdoor 和 outdoorsoutdoor adj. 户外的；室外的 e.g. outdoor activities 户外活动 反义词：indoor adj. 室内的；户内的 outdoor 常作定语，修饰名词outdoors adv. 在户外；在野外 e.g. play outdoors 在户外玩反义词：indoors adv. 在室内；在户内 outdoors 常作状语，修饰动词、形容词等,3. so .that. 如此. .以至于. too.to. 太不足以翻译：她太小了不能上学。He is so young that he cant go to school. He is too young to go to school.,4. be / grow crazy about 着迷于. .e.g. He is crazy about cartoons.,5. Thats changed since I came here.,译成中文：自从我来到这里，一切都变了。since是现在完成时(时态)的提示词，主句一般用现在完成时(时态)，since引导的从句用一般过去时(时态) e.g. I have learned English since I attended school.,1.比较 for example 和 such asfor example 意为：例如 such as 意为：例如 【观察】例1：For example, air is invisible. 例如，空气是看不见的。 例2：He has been to many countries, such as America, Japan and Germany. 他去过很多国家，比如美国、日本和德国。 【观察所得】such as 后只能接名词或名词性短语，用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子。for example后接完整的句子，一般只以同类事物或人中的“一个”为例。,日记 Paragraph 2,2. 划分句子成分： I stayed awake .,主,系,表,3. 短语“独自” by oneself = on ones owne.g. The little boy can wash his clothes by himself. 翻译：我经常独自去购物。I often go shopping by myself.,4. happen vi 发生 (没有被动语态）e.g. Something strange happened last night.拓展：happen to do 碰巧e.g. I happened to know her sister.,5. at dusk 黄昏，傍晚 e.g. The street lights go on at dusk.拓展： at dawn 在黎明 at noon 在中午 at midnight 在午夜 at night 在晚上,5. at dusk 黄昏，傍晚 e.g. The street lights go on at dusk.拓展： at dawn 在黎明 at noon 在中午 at midnight 在午夜 at night 在晚上,6. open v. 公开；打开, 开始；展现 e.g. Please open the door.adj. 开着的；公开的；敞开的；空旷的；坦率的；营业着的 e.g. The door is open. in the open air an open competition7. shut v. 关上 shut-shut-shut shutting e.g. I shut the book and put it away.,8.rain v. 下雨 n. 雨 rainy adj. 下雨的e.g. It rains dogs and cats! I got wet in the rain. Its a rainy season!拓展： wind n. 风 windy adj. 刮风的 snow n. 雪 snowy adj. 下雪的 cloudy adj. 多云的 sunny adj. 晴朗的,9. (1)face to face 面对面地 e.g. I want to talk to you face to face. 拓展：hand in hand 手拉手地 shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地,1.be able to do 能够做. .e.g. He works hard, so he is able to read the passage fluently. 拓展：able adj. 能够的 ability n. 能力,日记 Paragraph 3,2. experience (1) n. 经验（U)；经历(C)e.g. I had a unusual experience yesterday. He has not enough experience for the job. (2) vt. 经验；经历e.g. I have never experienced such things.,Thank you,
