新目标七年级上册英语UNIT6基础知识练习题及答案.docx

新目标七年级上册英语UNIT6基础知识练习题及答案Section 1 基础知识第一主题：单词应知道1 .周：星期 2.（中午或晚上吃的）正餐 3.早餐：早饭4.午餐 5.吃6.健康的 7.需要；想要8.变成 9,食物 10.而包11.生日12.蔬菜 13.水果 14.西红柿15.牛奶 16.汉堡包17.正确的；适当的18.苹果 19.蛋：鸡蛋 20.大米： 米饭21.鸡肉 22.明星；星星23.好：令人满意地24.习惯 25,真正地26.肥的：肥胖的27.当然；肯定：一定28.香蕉 29,冰激凌30.沙拉31.草莓 32.那么 33.胡萝卜34.问题35.（引出评论或问题）那么第二主题：短语你会写1.思考；思索 2.（提出建议）.怎么样？ 3.想成为 4.运动明星5.健康食物 6.饮食习惯第三主题：重点句法一、句型l.Do yon like bananas /hamburgers / salad.?你喜欢香蕉/汉堡包/沙拉吗？（用可数名词复数表种类）Yes, I/No, I.是的，我喜欢° /不，我不喜欢。2. like doing sth. = like to do sth.喜欢做某事.如：She likes（eat） hamburgers.她喜欢吃汉堡。3.1 like/have hamburgers breakfast/ lunch / dinner/ supper.早餐/中餐/晚餐我喜欢/吃汉堡。4. want to do sth,想做某事 0 我不想变胖。I want fat.二、句型：Do you like salad? Yes, I./No, I.Docs he like pears? Yes, he./No, he.I like oranges.（否定句）I oranges. Sports star eats lots of food. （health）三、语法:：一般现在时1 .一般现在时主要表示经常性或习惯性的动作、现在的特征或状态以及普遍真理。 例如：Tom lives in England.汤姆住在英国° He likes to read,他喜欢看书。Light travels faster than sound.光速比音速快。一般现在时的否定式和疑问式都需要用助动词 和 C 用在第一人称、第二人称、第三人称复数和其他的复数名词前，用在第三人称单数前，无实在意义。如：Tom live in England?汤姆住在英国吗?Yes, he does.是的。 they like to go hiking?他们喜欢远足吗?No. they don't.不，他们不喜欢° 2单词like(1)介词 be/look like 像，看起来像 She is/looks like her mother.(2)动词 like sth/like to do sth/ like doing sthI like apples. She doesn*t like to be late. He likes playing soccer.特别注意：1.在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，其肯定句的谓语由动词原形+s(es) 构成。否定句的谓语由doesn't+动词 形构成。一般疑问句句首用Does,句中的谓语用动词 形充当。当主语是第一、二人称单复数和第三人称复数时，肯定句的谓语由动词原形充当。否定句的谓语由+动词原形构成。一般疑问句句首用，句中的谓 语用动词原形。2主语第三人称单数：he, she» it, my fathert your sistert Tom 等等。 第四主题：【语法】1、由like构成的肯定句，否定句，一般疑问句及其肯定与否定回答。2、可数名词和不可数名词。Section 2随堂检测()I.He likes some. A.appleB.bananaC. pear D.salad()2.There some chicken on the table. A.are B.is C.does D.do()3.She doesnl like. A.tomato B.tomatoes C.tomatos D. a tomato()4. Do you like hamburgers?. A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I am. C. No, I do.()5.Lefs pears. A.have B.has C.had D. having()6.1 often have chicken and fruit dinner. A. of B. for C. at D.in()7. My brother very much.A. like banana B. likes bananas C. like bananas D. likes banana()8. Mary vegetables. A. don't like B.doesn11 like C. doesn't likes D. not like()9.does your father have lunch? Chicken and tomatoes.A. What; for B. What; / C. How; for D. How; /)10. What Tom like for breakfast?A. does; eat B. is; eatC. does; to eat D. is; to eat)11. -Does your English teacher sing (唱歌)very? -Yes, She does.A. good B. nice C. great D. well)12.Aunt Li likes bananas. A.eat B.eating C.eats D.ate随堂检测 答案：1-12 DBBAABBBACDB课下知识巩固一、单词填空1 .There are some(西红柿)in the basket. 2. We should eat lots of(蔬菜)3. The little girl likes (草莓)a lot.4.1 like f. for example(例如)：apples, bananas and oranges.5. Give him two.(汉堡)6. Tomorrow is Tom's b. Let's have a party for him.1.1 want to know about your eating h.8. (健康的)food is important(重要的).9. It's a r hard (困难的)question. 10. The music s good.11.1 have noodles for b.12. Zhou Jielun is a singing s.二、单项选择()1.1 like. What about you?A read books B reading books C watch TV D watches TV()2. Eating food is good for our.A healthily: health B healthihealthy C healthy; health()3.1 want some books. A buyingB buy C to buy D bought()4.1 often have chicken and fruit dinner. A for B of C at D in()5. Some are flying kites near the river.A child B boy C boys D child()6. Look! Some salad here and some hamburgers there.A areiare B are;is C is;are D is;is()7. Do you like those in the box?A tomatos B familys C strawberries D dictionarys()8. I feel thirsty.(口渴的)I want something to drink. What about you?-OK. Let's go and buy some. A milk B bread C chocolate()9. There lots of bread on the plate. Would you like some?-Just a little, please. A is B are C am D be()10.does your father have lunch? - Chicken and tomatoes.A What; for B What7 C How; for D How; /()11. He eats eggs, oranges apples. A. or B. and C. but D. /()12.Let's broccoli. Oh, no. I carrots.A.to have, likes B.have, don't like C.to have, don,t like D. have like()13.Let's watch TV.-It boring. A.has B.sounds C. soundD.have()14.Amyevery day.A. watch TV B.play sports G.plays computer games D.likes oranges三、用所给单词的正确形式填空：1 .There are four(tomato) in the drawer.2 .Jeff likes(strawberry) very much. 3,Are these(you)oranges?4.Sonia(have) a sports collection. 5,She(like) bananas.6.1( not like) math.7. She(play) sports every day.8.The food (be) very healthy. 9.Where(be)the vegetables?10. -Do you like bananas? -No. I don't like(it) at all.11. Peter likes (play) basketball. 12. Xiaoming eats lots of (health)food.四、按要求改写句子(10分)1. Linda and Tom like French fries.(改成否定句) Linda and Tom French fries.2. Does Tom like eggs for breakfast?(否定回答) , .3. She doesn't have lunch.(变肯定句)She lunch.4. My teacher plays basketball.(改一般疑问句)your teacher basketball?5. We play volleyball.(变成由 Let 开头的祈使句) volleyball.1. 1 like a tomato.(变为复数形式)like.7. She eats vegetables and fruits every day.(变否定句) She vegetables fruits every day.8. My sister has eggs and apples for breakfast (划线提问). your sister for breakfast?五、根据汉语意思完成句子（每小题2分，满分10分）1我叔叔不喜欢早饭吃鸡蛋。My uncle eggs breakfast.2晚餐我喜欢吃鸡肉。dinner. I .3你喜欢玩电脑游戏吗？you computer games?4、Jake吃许多健康的食物. Jake lots of .5 . Linda's（Linda 的饮食习惯）is unhealthy.6 .英语对我来说很难。English is very.7 .姚明和乔丹是篮球明星.Yao Ming and Jordan basketball.8 .他经常在放学后和他爸爸打乒乓球。He often ping-pong his dad .六、任务型阅读What do you like?My name is Jack. I （1）a big family. I have one brother and one sister. My brother likes milk,（2）汉堡包 and eggs for breakfast. At noon, my sister likes French friesxhickeibsalad and apples for（3） . （4） I like ice cream for dessert（甜点）.My parents like eating lots of vegetables and（5）food for dinner. My grandparents like eating lots of fruit for dinner. What do you like? 根据短文内容，完成下列任务：1 .选择正确的动词填入（1）处： A.has B.have C.Iike D.are2 .根据汉语意思拼写画线（2）处单词： 3 .根据上下文推测画线（3）处所要补充的单词：4 .将画线（4）部分译成汉语。5 .在画线（5）处用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空：（health）七、写作根据下面表格的提示，写出你和你的朋友Mike各一日三餐喜欢吃什么和不喜欢吃什么。（不 少于50个单词）YouMikeBreakfast* Veggs, hamburgers/X/tomatoes, breadLunchq/cola, French friedXsalad, apples, rice/Dinner* q/vegetables, meat（肉）Xfruit, chicken/课下知识巩固答案:一、1 .tomatoes 2.vegetables 3.strawberries 4.fruit 5.hamburgers 6.birthday 7.habits 8.Healthy 9.really lO.sounds 11.breakfast 12.star二、1-7 BCCACCC 8-14 AAABBBC三、1 .tomatoes 2.strawberries 3.your 4.has 5.likes 6.don't like 7.plays 8.is 9,are10.them 11 .playing 12.healthy四、1. don't like 2.No; he doesn't 3.has 4.Does; play 5.Lefs play 6.We; tomatoes7.doesift eat or 8.What does have 五、1 .doesn't like for 2.For like chicken 3.Do like playing 4.has healthy food5.eating habits 6.difficult for me 7. are stars 8.plays with after school 六、l.B 2.hamburgers 3.lunch4甜点我喜欢冰激凌.5.healthy七、写作（略）