英语一般过去时专题练习(及答案)含解析.docx

英语一般过去时专题练习（及答案）含解析一、初中英语一般过去时1. As we all know, the Silk Road China to the west in ancient times.A. connectsB. connectedC. will connectD. is connecting【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：众所周知，在古代丝绸之路是连接中国和西方的。In ancienttimes在古代”，因此要用一般过去式。结合句意，故选 Bo 【点评】考查动词时态。2. Linda is not coming for the party tonight.But she.A. promisesB. promisedC. will promiseD. had promised【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一琳达今晚不会来聚会。一一但是她答应了啊。根据前一句可知 她答应”发生在说话之前，故用一般过去时，因此选 Bo【点评】考查动词的时态。3. The car suddenly on the road and went out of control. Finally, it was seen into the wall of the building.A. was broken down; crashB. broke down; crashC. was broken down; to crashD. broke down; to crash【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：汽车在路上突然加速，失去了控制。最后，人们看到它撞到了建筑物的墙壁上。break down和主语car是主动关系，故排除 A和C, be seen to do ,固定搭配，被看到做某事，故用不定式，故选Do【点评】考查语态和固定搭配，注意 be seen to do的用法。4. Mrs Black _ some flowers in the garden yesterday.A. picksB. pickedC. is picked【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：布莱克夫人昨天在花园里摘了一些花。时间状语是昨天，应该用一般过去时，故选 Bo【点评】考查动词过去时。表达过去发生的动作用一般过去时。5. The number of Tik Tok users （抖音用户） sharply since Tik Tok in 2016. It'sreally popular now.A. has risen; appearedB. have been risen; appearedC. have raised; was appearedD. has been raised; was appeared【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：自2016年抖音出现以来，抖音的用户数量急剧上升。抖音现在很 流行。since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时表示动作已发生后的影响。从句用过 去时描述过去发生的动作，没有宾语，故用 rise是不及物动词，appear是系动词，没有被 动形式，故选Ao【点评】 考查时态和语态，注意 rise是不及物动词，appear是系动词，没有被动形式。6. Great changes have taken place in our hometown over the past years.Yeah. Things different when we were young.A. have beenB. areC. will beD. were【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：一一在过去的几年里，我们家乡发生了巨大的变化。一一是的。我们年轻时情况不同。根据后文when we were young可知，本句时态为一般过去时，用were。故选 D。【点评】考查一般过去时，注意根据时间状语或其他动词的时态，判断考查的时态。7. Jerry, have you ever been to the Great Wall?Yes. I there with my parents last year.A. goB. wentC. will goD. have gone【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一Jerry,你曾经去过长城吗？一是的，去年我和我父母一起去那儿的。由第二句的时间标志词last year可以理解句意为去年我和爸妈去过长城。属于一般过去时的标志词，故选 Bo【点评】本题考查动词的时态。根据句子的时间状语确定正确的时态。8. The bread is really delicious.Thank you, I it myself.A. makeB. madeC. will makeD. am making【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一面包真的很好吃。一谢谢，我自己做的。根据句意面包美味可口 ”得知面包已做好，则说自己做的应为过去的动作，因此应使用一般过去时态。故答案选Bo【点评】考查动词时态的辨析。注意根据语境判断出动作是什么时候发生的从而确定时O9. Have you ever been to Shanghai?Of course. Actually, I there for six years but now I live in Taizhou.A. workedB. was workingC. would workD. have worked【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：一一你去过上海吗？一一当然。事实上，我在那里工作了六年，但是现在我住在泰州。根据答语but now I live in Taizhou.但是现在我住在泰州，可知在上海工作为过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，work的过去式为worked ,故选A。【点评】考查一般过去时。注意根据时间状语判断句子的时态，选择正确答案。10. Simon looks worried because he a writing competition and now he's waiting for theresult.A. entersB. enteredC. will enterD. is entering【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：西蒙看起来很担心，因为他参加了写作竞赛，现在正在等待结果。根据后半句可知参加竞赛是过去的事情，故用一般过去时，因此先Bo【点评】考查动词的时态。11. There is someone knocking at the door.It must be the computer repairman. I him to come to fix my computer.A. call B. have called C. calledD. will call【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一一有人在敲门。一一一定是电脑维修人员。我给他打电话来修理我的电脑。因此先打电话，然后维修人员来修理他，故此处用一般过去时，故此处为 called,故选 C【点评】本题考查时态辨析。以及 call; have called; called; will call四种时态的用法和区 别。12. David is a tennis player. He to play tennis when he was six years old.A. beginsB. will beginC. beganD. has begun【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：戴维是一个网球运动员，当他六岁的时候他开始打网球。根据句中的时间状语从句 when he was six years old 可知，该动作是在过去做的，应选择一般过去 时态，动词用过去式，故选C。【点评】考查一般过去时态。13. Could you tell me this morning ?A. what time you had breakfastB. where have you beenC. how did you get thereD. why will you leave earlier【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：你可以告诉我今天早上你几点吃饭吗？tell后接了一个宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除CD,根据this morning ,判断句子时态用一般过去时，故答案选Ao【点评】考查宾语从句语序和时态。注意宾语从句的用法。14. 2016?连云港）Did Billy and Anna find a way out at last?Yes, they a plan and did it.A. were working out B. worked out C. are working out D. have worked out 【答案】B【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态。句意：一比利和安娜最后找到了方法了吗？一是的,他们做好了计划并且找到了方法。根据and后的动词did可知，空格处也应该用一般过去时。故选Bo15. 一 Have you finished your homework? Yes, I have. I it this morning.A. finishB. finishesC. finishedD. have finished【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：你完成你的作业了吗？一一是的，我完成了。我今天早晨完成的。结合语境可知下文描述的是过去某时发生的动作，故用一般过去时态。选Co【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型， 首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时 态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系，注意结合这一特点进行区分。16. Alice for 15 years, yet she still doesn't know what kind of man she.A. has been married; has married withB. has got married; married toC. has been married; marriedD. has married; has married to【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：爱丽丝已经结婚十五年了，然而她还不知道她嫁的是什么样的男人。第一空根据时间状语for 15 years,十五年了，可知动作从过去开始发生持续到现在，时态为现在完成时has+过去分词，且动词应为延续性动词；短暂性动词marry变为延续性，应用has been married o第二空，结婚， marry ,动作发生在过去，因此用一般过去时 married ,故选 C。【点评】考查现在完成时。注意掌握现在完成时的时间状语提示和结构：have/has+过去分词。17. -The radio says there will be a heavy storm in Mount Emei tomorrow. -Bad luck. Ito go there with my classmates.A. planB. will planC. planned【解析】【分析】句意：一电台说，明天峨眉山有暴雨。一真倒霉，我计划和同学们去那儿。A. plan一般现在时态；B. will plan 一般将来时态；C. planned 一般过去时态。说话时，已有计划，表示过去发生的动作，用一般过去时态。动词用过去式，故选Co18. Nobody but you late for school this morning.Sorry , I to school when it began to rain heavily.A. was , went B. were ,was going C. was , was about to go D. is, am going 【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：除了你今天早上没人迟到了。对不起，我即将上学的时候，天开始下起了大雨。Be about to do sth即将做某事，所以选 C【点评】考查主谓一致。19. He his grandparents in the countryside last week.A. visitsB. visitC. visited【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：上周，他拜访了在农村的祖父母。A. visits单数第三人称形式；B.visit动词原形；C. visited一般过去式。因为句中有一般过去式的标志性短语：last week.,故答案选Co【点评】考查动词的时态，注意句中的时间状语。20. terrible environment! The pollution here is even more serious than I A. What a; thoughtB. How; thinkC. What an; think D. How; thought【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意：多么糟糕的环境啊！这里的污染比我想的更严重。What和How都可以引导感叹句，其句型是what +a/an+形容词+可数名词单数或者 what +形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词；how +形容词+a/an+可数名词单数或 how + 形容词或副词。第一个空修饰的是名词 environment ,是可数名词单数，故用 what;根据句意可知，我所想的应 是过去所想，现在已经看到了这里的环境，故第二个空应用一般过去时态。选Ao21. - When did you into this new house? 一Well, I here for a month.A. move, live B. moved, lived C. moved, have lived D. move, have lived 【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：一你什么时候搬到这个新房子的？一好的，我已经在这住了一个月了。根据上文是对一般过去的提问，可知用一般过去时态，根据语境下文应该用现在完成时来回答。根据题意故选Do22. Not only the students but also the teacher enjoying the film at 9 pm yesterday.A. has beenB. wasC. isD. are【答案】B【解析】【分析】昨天上午九点，不但学生们，老师也很喜欢这部电影。结合语境可知本句描述的是过去某时正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时态。当由 not only but also连接两个 主语时，谓语动词与最近的主语保持一致，the teacher是单数第三人称，故助动词用 is的过去时态 was,选Bo【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型， 首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时 态。当由并列连词连接几个并列主语时，谓语动词往往与最近的主语保持一致，这就是英 语中所谓的就近原则，熟记即可。23. An explosion （爆炸） happened in Yanchen several weeks ago.I wonder.A. when did the accident happenB. what caused the terrible accidentC. how many people are killed in the accidentD. how did the government help solve the problem【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意： 一一数周前盐城发生了一起爆炸事件。一一我想知道是什么引起了这场严重的事故。描 wonder后接宾语从句，从句用陈述句的语序，故排除A、D选项,描述发生的事情，用一般过去时，故排除 C选项，故选Bo【点评】考查宾语从句的时态和语序。注意宾语从句用陈述句的语序。24. Have you watched the movie the Left Ear?Yes, I_ it last night with my sister.A. have watchedB. watchedC. will watchD. was watching【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意： 你看了电影左耳了吗？ 一一是的，昨天晚上我和妹妹一 起看的。句中含有时间状语 last night,句子就强调在last night发生的过去动作。指过去某 段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态，用一般过去时态，故选 Bo25. 一 Has Mary ever visited Tower Bridge?Yes. She it two years ago.A. visitsB. visitedC. has visitedD. was visiting【答案】B【解析】【分析】考查动词时态辨析。句意：“一叫丽去过塔桥吗？” 一一-是的。她两年前去过。"two years ago!过去的时间，与一般过去式连用，故选 B。26. Did you do anything interesting last Sunday?-Not really. I just at home.A. stayB. stayedC. will stayD. am staying【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一上个星期天你做了有趣的事了吗？一一真的没有，我就呆在家里了。根据last Sunday,可知句子时态为一般过去时，B为过去式，故答案是 B。【点评】考查一般过去时，注意根据时间状语确定句子的时态。27. I Game of Thrones （权禾U的游戏）with my friends last month. It's amazing.A. watchB. watchedC. watchesD. have watched【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意： 我上个月和我的朋友一起看了权力的游戏，太神奇了。lastmonth ,是一般过去时标志 ，因此用过去式 watched ,故选B。【点评】考查时态，注意一般过去时的用法。28. He in his father's shop for several months when he was a high school student.A. workedB. has workedC. had workedD. was working【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：当他是一名中学生的时候他在他父亲的商店里工作了好几个月。worked是过去式，工作； has worked现在完成时；had worked过去完成时，表示在一个过 去动作之前发生的动作；was working过去进行时，表示过去某个时间正在发生的动作。根据句意和句中的时间状语when he was a high school student可知，这里说的是过去的事情，应使用一般过去时态，选 Ao29. The waiter told me that free parking for the hotel guests.A. providesB. providedC. will be providedD. was provided【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：服务员告诉我说免费停车提供给酒店的客人。A是一般现在时；B是一般过去时；C是一般将来时的被动语态；D是一般过去时的被动语态。短语： providesth for sb把某物提供给某人；句中的 free parking与provide构成逻辑上的被动关系，所以 应用被动语态，排除 AB;根据前文的told可知本句用一般过去时，故答案为 Do【点评】考查动词的时态和被动语态，注意复合句中时态的前后一致。30. Mr Zhang and his wife to the party last Sunday 。 ()A. invitedB. was invitedC. were invited【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：上周星期天请的张先生和妻子参加晚会。表示上周星期天发生的过 去动作，用一般过去时态；主语Mr Zhang and his wife是谓语动词invite的承受者，用被动语态，主语 Mr Zhang and his wife表示复数合义。故选C。