最新八年级英语下册+第一单元检测试卷+人教新目标版名师优秀教案.doc

人教新目标八年级英语（下）第一单元检测试卷班级_ 姓名_ 学号_ 等级_一、词汇考查。A.选择正确的词语填空。1. Tom has _ (few; fewer) Christmas cards than I.2. They believe that there will be _ (less; fewer) green trees in fifty years.3. He is ill and he can eat _ (more; less) food, so he gets quite weak.4. The _ (more; much) we get together, the _ (happy; happier) well be.5. David has _ (less; fewer) money than Anna has.B.把括号中的汉语翻译成英语。6.Do you have a little _(空闲时间)？Yes, I do. Why? I want to talk about something with you.7.I think I will be in a high school _(四年以后).8.What do you think about in the future?I think students will all study at home _(用电脑).9.Which movies will _(得奖) next year?10.Can you _(吹喇叭)?A little.Then join us, please.C.理解句意，填补所缺部分。11.Thursday is the f _ day of a week.12. Yesterday it rained very h_ , so I didnt go out.13. My parents enjoy l in the countryside very much.14. Do you have any l time? I want your help.15. The computer is an important i .16. There will be less p in 100 years.17. We will have a long v after a few days.18. Do you have a c card?19. The other students kept their eyes c right away.20. Their lives will be a lot b than it is now.二、根据句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 21. She wants to be a _ (science) when she grows up. 22. There is a tall _ (build) in front of the post office. 23. I can do my homework by _ (I). 24. Today is Sunday. Let's go _ (skate). 25. Please buy some _ (toothbrush) for them. 三、同步语法。A.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。26. They _ (not have) any classes next week.27. Betty _ (write) to her parents tomorrow. 28. Look at those clouds. It _ (rain). 29. He _ (read) an English book now. 30. Look! Many girls _ (dance) over there. B.按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。 31. They clean the classroom every day. (用tomorrow代替every day) They _ _ the classroom tomorrow. 32. Will the flowers come out soon? (作肯定回答) _, _ _. 33. We'll go out for a walk with you. (改为否定句) We _ _ out for a walk with you. 34. Nanjing will have a fine day. (改为一般疑问句) _ Nanjing _ a fine day? 35. The students will work in the supermarket. (对划线部分提问) _ _ the students _? 四、单项选择。 ( )36. Will people live to be 300 years old? _. A. No, they aren't B. No, they wont C. No, they don't D. No, they can't ( )37. There will be _ pollution this year than last year. A. fewer B. much C. less D. many ( )38. I think people here are friendly. Do you agree _ me? A. with B. to C. on D. from ( )39. Where is Miss Wang? She went to Hainan Island last week and will return _ six days. A. ago B. later C. behind D. in ( )40. _ will they play? They will play football. A. What subject B. What sport C. What food D. What language ( )41. I will see you again _. A. a day B. every day C. one day D. everyday ( )42. I hope your dream will _. A. come true B. come out C. come in D. come on ( )43. Everyone wants to _ to the moon for vacations. A. walk B. run C. swim D. fly ( )44.This coat doesn't fit him well, as he has _ a huge body and the coat is_small.A. so; such B. so; so C. such; such D. such; so ( )45. How many birds can you see in the trees? I can see _ birds in them. A. hundreds of B. five hundreds C. hundred of D. five hundreds of 五、根据汉语意思完成下列句子，每空一词。 46. 没有人知道将来会发生什么事。 No one knows what will happen _ _ _. 47. 电脑如今被人们广泛地使用。 The computers _ widely _ _ people today. 48.你认为哪一张画最好看？ Which _ _ _ is the nicest picture? 49. 他的叔叔是一名宇航员。他去年在太空站工作。 His uncle is an _. He worked on a _ _ last year. 50. 我到临沂后，我就爱上了这座城市。 I _ _ _ _ this city after I got to Linyi. 六、完形填空。 We live in computer age (时代). People    51    scientists, teachers, writers and even students use computers to do all kinds of work. But more than 30 years ago,    52    couldn't do much. They were very big and expensive. Very    53    people were interested in them and knew how to use them. Today computers are smaller and    54    . But they can do a lot of work; many people like to use them. Some people    55    have them at home. Computers become very important because they can work    56    than people and make fewer mistakes. Computers can    57    people do a lot of work. Writers now use computers to    58    . Teachers use them to help teaching. Students use them to    59    . Computers can also remember what you    60    them. Computers are very useful and helpful. They are our friends. Do you want to have a computer? ( )51. A. like B. as C. and D. with ( )52. A. students B. scientists C. teachers D. computers ( )53. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little ( )54. A. cheap B. cheaper C. more expensive D. expensive ( )55. A. even B. still C. already D. yet ( )56. A. fast B. faster C. slow D. slower ( )57. A. help B. make C. stop D. use ( )58. A. write B. play C. study D. learn ( )59. A. sing B. study C. dance D. watch ( )60. A. put inB. put on C. put into D. put up 根据短文内容和首字母提示完成句中所缺单词。In England winter is not very cold and summer is not very h 61 .There is a great d 62 between summer and winter. Why is it?England has a warm winter and a c 63 summer because it is an island(岛) c 64 .In winter the sea is w 65 than the land. The winds from the sea t 66 warm air to E 67 . In summer the sea is c 68 than the land. The winds from the sea t 69 cool air to England. The southwest winds blow over(吹遍) England all the year. They blow from the s 70 .So England has a lot of rain.61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 七、阅读理解。APeter was an inventor. His job was to invent new things, and he worked when he had an idea. His workroom was in his house, so he could work whenever he wanted to. Sometimes he worked seven days a week and sometimes he didnt work for days. He did all his work right at home, but he left the house to go to meetings sometimes.Peter usually got up at about five o clock. He made some tea and started to work at six. He drank tea all dayhe couldnt work without itbut he didnt eat anything until in the evening.First, Peter cleaned the workroom and turned on the answer-phone because he couldnt talk to people when he had an idea. Then he started to work. He usually had a rest after two or three hours, but he didnt leave the workroom. He did something different to help him relax. Sometimes he did some exercise, and sometimes he listened to music. He usually stopped working at about nine o clock in the evening. He thought about his work most of the time, even when he was out. He was interested in what was around him and he liked looking for new ideas and new problems to solve.阅读短文，完成句子71. Peter was an _.72. Peter did his work at home, but he left his house to have _ sometimes.73. When he was working at daytime he didnt _ anything until in the evening.74. He _ the answer-phone because he couldnt talk to others.75. To relax, he often did some exercise and _ in his workroom.BWe are all busy talking about and using the Internet, but how many of us know about the history of the Internet?Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet was set up in the 1960s. At that time, computers were large and expensive. Computer networks(网络) didnt work well. If one computer in the network broke down, then the whole network stopped. So a new network system(系统) had to be set up. It should be good enough to be used by many different computers. If part of the network was not working, information could be sent through another part. In this way the computer network system would keep on working all the time.At first, the Internet was only used by the government, but, in the early 1970s, universities, hospitals and banks were allowed to use it too. However, computers were still expensive and the Internet was difficult to use. By the start of the 1990s, computers become cheaper and easier to use. Scientists had also developed software(软件) that made “surfing(浏览)” the Internet more convenient (方便).Today it is easy to get on-line and it is said that millions of people use the Internet every day. Sending e-mail is more and more popular among students.The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of peoples life.阅读短文，选择正确答案( ) 76. The Internet has a history of _ years.A. about 40 B. less than 30 C. more than 45 D. nearly 35( ) 77. Scientists set up a new network system to _.A. make the computer cheaper B. make the system work wellC. make the computer go well D. develop new softwares( ) 78.The Internet was widely used in the _.A.1960s B.1970s C.1980s D.1990s( ) 79.The underlined words “get on-line” in Chinese mean _.A.上机 B.上网 C.接线 D.买电脑( ) 80.Which of the following is NOT true?A. In the 1960s computer network system went wrong easily.B. Computers are much cheaper than before.C. Today the Internet is used everywhere.D. People had enough softwares to get on-line fifteen years ago. 八、书面表达。 提示：我喜欢英语，我想在10年以后当一位英语老师。我要尽可能教好我的学生。我要尽量用英语讲课。我要努力使我的课讲得生动有趣。另外，学生们都喜欢听老师讲故事，所以我要经常给学生讲英语故事，使他们对英语感兴趣，从而能提高他们的听力。我相信我能成为一个好老师的。词数：80左右_Unit 1一、1. fewer 2. fewer 3. less 4. more; happier 5. less 6. free time 7. in four years 8. on computers 9. win award 10. play the trumpets 点在圆上 <=> d=r;11. fifth 12. heavily 13. living 14. leisure 15. invention 一年级下册数学教学工作计划16. pollution 17. vacation 18 credit 19. closed 20. better二、21. scientist 22. building 23. myself 24. skating 25. toothbrushes 定义：在RtABC中，锐角A的对边与邻边的比叫做A的正切，记作tanA，三、A. 26. 1. won't have 27. will write 28. will / is going to rain 29. is reading 30. are dancing设O的半径为r，圆心O到直线的距离为d；d<r <=> 直线L和O相交.B. 31. will clean 32. Yes, they will 33. won't go 34. Will, have 35. Where will, work四、36. B 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. B 41. C 42. A 43. D 44. D 45. A 的图象可以由yax2的图象平移得到：（利用顶点坐标）五、46. in the future 47. are, used by 48. do you think (6)直角三角形的外接圆半径49. astronaut, space station 50. fell in love with 3.确定二次函数的表达式：（待定系数法）六、A) 5155 ADABA 5660 BAABC B) 61.hot 62. difference 63. cool 64. country 65. warmer |a|的越小，抛物线的开口程度越大，越远离对称轴y轴，y随x增长（或下降）速度越慢。66. take 67. England 68. cooler 69. take 70. southwest七、71. inventor 72. meetings 73. eat 74. turned on 75. listened to music 76-80. ABDBD3、思想教育，转化观念端正学习态度。八、One possible version： 2. 俯角：当从高处观测低处的目标时，视线与水平线所成的锐角称为俯角I like English. I want to be an English teacher in ten years. I'll teach my students as well as possible. I'll give my lessons in as much English as I can. I'll try my best to make my lessons lively and interesting. Besides, we all like listening to stories. So I'll try often to tell my students stories in English, so that they'll be interested in English and can improve their listening. I believe that I can become a good teacher.