四年级下册英语知识点教学提纲.docx

Mr+姓，Mrs+丈夫的姓冠词泛指：a, an , a和an意为 一个， 区别：an后的单词是以元音音素开头。the特指。|TFW：in on unde near next to名词表示名称的词语。一般分可数名词与不可数名词。W!Miss 小姐，Mrs 太太， Ms 女士， Mr 先生.Miss+姓，Ms+姓,1可数名词可用数目计算，不可数名词不能用数目计算。2名词前需有冠词 a/an, the3名词复数加法:1)般情况加s.2)以s x sh ch收尾的词加-es如:box- boxes.3)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词，变 y为i,再加-es.如:family-families.baby-babies. candy-candies4)以f或fe结尾的，要变f或fe为v再加es5)肉类和饮料类单词一般为不可数名词:waterjuice6)以o结尾的单词，一般情况下：表示有生命的物品加7)有一些特殊的不可数名词要记彳i： rice bread8)study-studies.knife-knives.puppy puppies.leaf-leaves.fish chickenes, 如：potatoes. tamatoes,其它力口 s 如:ice cream一些特殊的名词复数的加法：child孩子，其复数形式为：children.孩子们。男人man ,复数:女人 woman 复数 women 脚：foot复数 feet. 鹅 goose 复数 geese动词：表示动作的词语:动词分类:1 系动词，也叫 be 动词，包括 （is am are ） 口决： I am, you are, 单数is . 复数 are .2 情态动词：表示说话人的情绪、语气、态度的动词，特点是它本身有一定的词义，不能单独做谓语,photos.men只能和其后跟的动词原型一起构成谓语。在各种人称后都用同样形式。我们已学过的情态动词有：should应当，应该must必须can能、会。 would有时也可看作情态动词。3实义动词：有一实际意思的动词。如： run跑，read读，play玩等。特殊疑问词：what什么 where哪里 who谁 what colour什么颜色 how old多大年龄 how many （可数名词数量多少）how much （不可数名词数量有多少或问价格）what time询问几点了单数复数第1人称第2人称第3人称第1人称第2人称第3人称主格Iyouhesheitweyouthey宾格meyouhimheritusyouthem人称代词:Whose 谁的he she it既是第三人物，又是单数，所以我们称之为:第二人称单述，简称单二物主代词：表示人和物之间的所属关系，即物品属于谁的。形容词性的物主代词(包括两层意思：形容词性，物主)，起形容词作用，后面总要跟一名词。单 数复 数A人称第二人称第三人称第人称第 人称A人称形容词性物代词myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词所有格，也表示所属关系。1、表示有生命的人、事物的所属关系。即 的。1) 一般情况直接 's如：Amy's book.2) 若名词是以s结尾.只'如：teachers' office.3)如所指事物为几个人共有，只在最后一个名词词尾加s 如：Lucy and Lily 's father.露西和丽丽的爸爸。4)如果所指事物不是共有，而是各自所有，应在每一个名词后加s Lucy's book and Lily 's book.露西的书和丽丽的书。2 表示无生命事物的所有格，通常用of.表示。a map of China 中国地图。the desks of our classroom 我们教室的窗户中国人名字的英文写法：Li Mei.李梅 Yang Liwei. 杨利伟句子：一、陈述句：说明一个事实或陈述说话人的事实，一般用句号结尾。I get up at 6 o'clock.二、一般疑问句一般疑问句是由 be 动词(is am are);情态动词、 (can could should must would 等)；助动词(do、does) 开始，通常以yes或no回答的问句。三、特殊疑问句都是以一个疑问词开头。问什么答什么。已学过的疑问词有：what什么，when何时，where 哪里，who谁，why为什么， whose谁的， how怎What time询问几点what colour询问什么颜色how many询问数量多少how much 询问多少钱改写句子|将陈述句变为一般疑问句，并进行肯定及否定回答：一般疑问句：以be动词或助动词do, does、或情态动词：can, would开头，通常以yes或no回答 的问句。一般疑问句朗读时读声调。含有be动词的陈述句：变为一般疑问句：be动词提前，首字母大写，最后加问号，是第一人称的变成第二人称1) I am a student.2) ) She is in the bedroom.3) He is in the kitchen.4) It is in the desk.5) Mike is in the bathroom.6) My mother is a farmer.Are you a student?改为： Is she in the bedroom?改为：Is he in the kitchen?改为：Is it in the desk?改为： Is Mike in the bathroom.改为： Is your mother a farmer?Yes, I am. No, I am not.Yes,she is. No, she isn't.Yes, he is. No, he isn't.Yes, it is.No, it isn't.Yes,he is. No, he isn't.Yes,she is. No, she isn't.7） They are on the table. 改为：Are they on the table? Yes, they are. No, they aren't.8） Mike and Sarah are in the classroom. Are Mike and Sarah in the classroom?I would like some beef? 改为： Would you l ike some beef? Yes, please. No,thanks.陈述句变否定句1含be动词的陈述句变否定句:I am a student. She is my aunt. They are in the kitchen.|就划线部分提问:在 be动词后直接加 notI am not a student.She is not my aunt.They are not in the kitchen.1先看给谁划线,分析要问什么， 确定疑问词。2再把剩余部分变成一般疑问句，接在疑问词后面。3最后，用写成的特殊疑问句提问，用原句试着回答验证，若问答合适,证明提问句正确。就划线部分提问：1. One blackboard is in the classroom就划线部分提问）What's in the classroom?2. It is in the schoolbag.（就划线部分提问）3. The pens are black.（就划线部分提问）4. The teachers desk is yellow.（就划线部分提问5. She is Miss White（就划线部分提问）6. His name is Ben.（就划线部分提问）7. He is my friend.（就划线部分提问）Where is it?What colour are the pens.） What colour is the teachefs desk?Who is she?What's his name?Who is he?Unit 1 my school短语:抱歉 Excuse me read a book 读书 water the flowerssecond floor 二楼 on the second floor 在二楼 next to紧邻， 在.近旁 say hello说你好在一楼 on the first floor. play football 踢足球浇花teachers office 教师办公室This way,please请这边走。next to the library 紧挨着图书馆关健句型:1、2、3、4、5、6、7、Where is the library? It s on the first floor.15、 it next to classroom 3? Yes, it is.Where are the students? They are in the classroom. Are they in the art room? No, they aren't . Do you have a library? Yes, we do. NO, we don't.Is that the lunch room? Yes, it is. No, it isn't.Is this the computer room?Yes, it is. No, it isn't.How many students are there in your class? Forty-five students.Welcome to our school.欢迎来我们学校I like storybooks.我喜欢故事书。How beautiful!多漂亮啊!知识点full反义词 hungry, know同音词 no, library 复数 libraries, our 单数 my,this 对应词 that, second 基数词：two, one 序数词 first our 主格 we , is not 缩写 isn't.Unit 2 What time is it?短语:数字：one, two, three four five,six, seven ,eight nine, ten, eleven, twelve,thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen,20 twenty.30 thirty ,40 forty,时间表示：5 o'clock 5点整。 8: 10 a.m.上午8: 10 .50 fifty.2: 10 p.m.下午 2: 10。Class is over 下课了。School is over 放学了。Hurry up 快点。Breakfast is ready.早餐准备好了。Just a minute 稍等一下。Come on快点Wake up 醒醒。早餐breakfast吃早餐have breakfast午餐lunch吃午餐have lunch晚餐dinner吃晚餐eat dinnerApril Fool四月愚人节。 get up起床It s time for breakfast.It's time for lunch.It s time for dinner.It s time to have breakfast.It s time to have lunch.It s time to eat dinner.学校school家 go home床 bed去上学 go to school 回家go home 上床睡觉 go to bedIt s time for school.It s time for home. It's time for bed.It s time to go to school.It s time to go home.It's time to go to bed.英语课 English class 英语课 have English class It s time for English class. Its time to have English class. 音乐课 music class 上音乐课 have music class It s time for music class. It s time to have music class. 美术课 art class上美术课 have art class It s time for art class. It s time to have art class.关健句型:want to do sth.想要做某事。do代表动词原型，sth代表某事。I want to sleep.我想再睡睡。Let sb do sth.让某人做某事。sb代表某人。Let's go.让我们走吧。Let's drink some milk.让我们喝一些牛奶吧。Let's eat some rice. 让我们吃一些米饭吧。Let' s read and write. 让我们读又写。sth代表某事Let's have some chicken.让我们吃一些鸡肉吧。Let's jump and run.让我们跳又唱。Let'sing and dance.让我们唱又跳。Where are you?尔在哪里？ I' m in New York.我在纽约I m in Sydney.我在悉尼。I'm in London.我在伦敦。I'm late for school.我上学要迟到了。知识点写出下列词的相应形式：there反义词herelet's完整形式let usteachers 所有格 teachers under 反义词 onlet's完整形式let us. you形容词性物主代词I m完整形式I am wheres完整形式。storybook 复数 storybooks I 宾格 me yourboy（对应词） girlwoman（对应词）mannew（反义词）01dhere（K 义词） there.Chinese 名词）Chinawe （宾格）us_It s （完整形式）ii_s_ three Chinese books. puppy复数：puppies.key 复数 keys. toy 复数 toys knife 复数 knives10ng（反义词）shortbig（反义词）small black（反义词）whiteI （宾格）meher （主格）she3本语文书（汉译英） family 复数:families. study 复数 studiestall（反义词）shortstrong（反义词）thinfriend （形容词）friendly I （复数）wehe （形容词性物主代词）hjs_What is （缩写形式）what'sI have 20 （candy）candies._baby 复数：babies. candy 复数 candies.