【英语】英语一般过去时练习题及答案含解析.docx

【英语】英语一般过去时练习题及答案含解析、初中英语一般过去时1. Jake his key in the office so he had to wait until his wife home.A. has forgotten comes Borgot comeC. had left camehad left - would come【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意：杰克把他的钥匙丢在办公室了，因此他不得不等到他的妻子回 家。结合语境可知前文描述的是过去某时前已经完成的动作，故用过去完成时态。下文指 的是过去某时的动作，故用一般过去时态。选 Q【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型， 首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时O2. Linda is not coming for the party tonight.But she.A. promisesB. promisedC. will promiseD. had promised【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一琳达今晚不会来聚会。一一但是她答应了啊。根据前一句可知 她答应”发生在说话之前，故用一般过去时，因此选 Bo【点评】考查动词的时态。3. Everyone except Tom and John there when the meeting began.A. areB. isC. wereD. was【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：当会议开始的时候，除了 Tom和John没来，每个人都在这。except和besides两者都是 除去”之意，但前者指 但并不包括“，是排除”之意，后者指 除 此之外还有"，是 外加"之意。举例如下：There are six of us besides Tom.除汤姆外，另外还 有6人。（一共 7人）We all went home except Tom.除汤姆外，我们全回家了。（只有汤姆 一人未回家）。谓语动词要看except前面的主语。故选 D。【点评】本题考查 be动词。以及are、is、were、was四个词的用法和区别。4. Have you ever been to South Tower Park?C. have goneYes. I there a few months ago.A. wentB. have been【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：一你曾经去过南塔公园吗？一是的，几个月前我去那儿了。havebeen to曾经去过某地；have gone to去某地了 ；根据 a few months ago.可知用一般过去 时，动词用过去式，故选A。【点评】考查动词时态辨析。根据时间状语确定合适的动词。5. The car suddenly on the road and went out of control. Finally, it was seen into the wall of the building.A. was broken down; crashB. broke down; crashC. was broken down; to crashD. broke down; to crash【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：汽车在路上突然加速，失去了控制。最后，人们看到它撞到了建筑物的墙壁上。break down和主语car是主动关系，故排除 A和C, be seen to do ,固定搭 配，被看到做某事，故用不定式，故选 Do【点评】考查语态和固定搭配，注意 be seen to do的用法。6. 一 Are you a basketball player in your school ?-Yes. I the team 3 years ago. I in it for 3 years.A. joined; wasB. was joined; amC. have joined; have been D. joined; have been【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：一一你是你们学校的篮球运动员吗？一一是的，三年前我加入了这个团队，我在里面呆了 3年。3 years ago是一般过去时的标志，join和主语I之间是主 动关系，且for 3 years 是时间段，是现在完成时标志，故用持续性动词，have been in表示持续，故选Do【点评】考查时态，注意现在完成时的持续性动词的用法。7. He his English teacher when he was sightseeing in Paris.A. has metB. had metC. metD. would meet【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：他在巴黎观光时遇到了他的英语老师。由题干中的语句when hewas sightseeing in Paris.提示可知此句要用一般过去时。meet,遇到，动词；其过去式是met,故选Co【点评】考查一般过去时的基本用法。注意不规则动词的过去式的书写。8. Do you know who invented lights?Yes, theyby Edison.A. inventedB. are inventedC. were inventedD. was invented【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一一你知道谁发明了电灯吗？一一是的，它们是被爱迪生发明的。A. invented发明，一般过去时态；B. are invented被邀请；一般现在时态的被动语态；C. were invented被邀请，一般过去时态的被动语态；D. was invented被邀请，一般过去时态的被动语态，单数。电灯的发明已成为过去，这里是一般过去时态的被动语态，主语是 复数，这里用 were done的形式。根据句意，故答案为C。【点评】考查被动语态。注意一般过去时态被动语态的构成。9. - When you here?D. do; comeago,可知本题所考时-Two days ago.A. did;comeB. have; comeC. will; come【答案】A【解析】【分析】：本题考点为时态。根据答语的明显时间标志词态为一般过去时。故答案为Ao10. Sorry, I _ your dictionary yesterday.It doesn't matter.A. took; by hand B. took; by mistake C. got; by accident D. brought; in this way 【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一抱歉，昨天我由于差错拿走了你的字典。一一没关系。yesterday昨天，和一般过去时连用，take：带走，bring ：带来，get：得到，by mistake：由于差错，by hand :手工，in this way :以这种方式，根据句意可知答案，故选B。【点评】考查动词的时态，辨析和短语。根据语境判断句意，选出恰当的选项。11. Mrs Black _ some flowers in the garden yesterday.A. picksB. pickedC. is picked【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：布莱克夫人昨天在花园里摘了一些花。时间状语是昨天，应该用一般过去时，故选 Bo【点评】考查动词过去时。表达过去发生的动作用一般过去时。12. Simon looks worried because he a writing competition and now he's waiting for theresult.A. entersB. enteredC. will enterD. is entering【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：西蒙看起来很担心，因为他参加了写作竞赛，现在正在等待结果。根据后半句可知参加竞赛是过去的事情，故用一般过去时，因此先Bo【点评】考查动词的时态。13. Have you seen my brother?Yes. I him in the library five minutes ago.A. metB. have metC. meetD. have been met【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：-你看到我哥哥了吗？-是的，我五分钟前在图书馆遇到他了。ago是一般过去时的标志，故答案为A。【点评】考查动词的时态，理解句子，根据句中的时间状语判断时态。14. 2016?连云港）Did Billy and Anna find a way out at last?Yes, they a plan and did it.A. were working out B. worked out C. are working out D. have worked out 【答案】B【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态。句意：一比利和安娜最后找到了方法了吗？一是的,他们做好了计划并且找到了方法。根据and后的动词did可知，空格处也应该用一般过去时。故选Bo15. They don't live here any longer. They to Chengdu last month.A. moveB. movedC. will moveD. are moving【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：他们不再住在这里了。他们上个月搬到成都了。last month是一般过去时的时间状语，动词用过去式，故答案选Bo【点评】考查一般过去时态。16. After Steven sent some e-mails ,he surfing the Internet.A. startsB. has startedC. will startD. started【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：Steven发了一些电子邮件之后，他就开始上网冲浪。start开始，是一个动词。根据句意和上句话中 Steven sent some e-mails可知，这里应该用一般过去时。故选Do A是一般现在时；B是现在完成时；C是一般将来时。【点评】考查动词时态。17. As we all know, the Silk Road China to the west in ancient times.A. connectsB. connectedC. will connectD. is connecting【答案】BIn ancient【解析】 【分析】句意：众所周知，在古代丝绸之路是连接中国和西方的。times在古代”，因此要用一般过去式。结合句意，故选Bo【点评】考查动词时态。18. Bella, a young singer, on January , 2015 because of cancer. Her death made us very sad.A. has been deadB. has diedC. was deadD. died【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：贝拉，一位年轻的歌手在2015年的1月因为癌症去世了。她的死叫我们很难过。根据时间on January, 2015可知用过去式，结合句意和语境应选D。19. -The radio says there will be a heavy storm in Mount Emei tomorrow. -Bad luck. IB. will planC. plannedto go there with my classmates.A. plan【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一电台说，明天峨眉山有暴雨。一真倒霉，我计划和同学们去那儿。A. plan一般现在时态；B. will plan 一般将来时态；C. planned 一般过去时态。说话时，已有计划，表示过去发生的动作，用一般过去时态。动词用过去式，故选Co20. - Did you go to Li Lei's birthday party? - No, I.A. am not invited B. don't invite him C. wasn't invited D. haven't invited 【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：你去参加李雷的生日聚会了吗？一一没有，我没有被邀请。根据句意可知用一般过去时的被动结构，故选C【点评】考查动词的时态和语态。21. I to the cinema yesterday. It's a pity. You didn't invite me.A. goB. wentC. have gone【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一我昨天去看电影了。一多么的遗憾，你没有邀请我。根据yesterday可知用一般过去时，yesterday现在完成时的结构，故选 B。22. -you your homework yet?Yes, I it ten minutes ago.A. Did; do; finishedB. Have; done; have finishedC. Have; done; finishedD. Will; do; finish【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一你完成作业了吗？-是的，我十分钟前完成了。yet是现在完成时的标志，所以第一句用现在完成时；ago是一般过去时的标志，所以第二空用过去式，故答案为Co【点评】考查动词的时态，理解句意，根据关键词 yet和ago判断时态。23. Have you watched the movie the Left Ear?Yes, I_ it last night with my sister.A. have watchedB. watchedC. will watchD. was watching【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一你看了电影左耳了吗？ 一一是的，昨天晚上我和妹妹一起看的。句中含有时间状语 last night,句子就强调在last night发生的过去动作。指过去某段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态，用一般过去时态，故选Bo24. - Look at the sign! It says "No smoking".Oh, sorry. I it.A. don't seeB. haven't seenC. wasn't seenD. didn't see【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：一一看看这个标志，它说 禁止吸烟一一哦，对不起，我没有看 见它。A.一般现在时；B.现在完成时；C.一般过去时的被动语态； D.一般过去时。根据句子 可知是过去没有看见 禁止吸烟”标志，现在看见了，所以用一般过去时，故选Do【点评】考查一般过去时，注意理解句意。25. 一Did you do anything interesting last Sunday?-Not really. I just at home.A. stayB. stayedC. will stayD. am staying【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一上个星期天你做了有趣的事了吗？一一真的没有，我就呆在家里了。根据last Sunday,可知句子时态为一般过去时，B为过去式，故答案是B。【点评】考查一般过去时，注意根据时间状语确定句子的时态。26. 一 Do you know yesterday?Yes. He went for the boat race.A. why didn't Peter go to schoolB. why doesn't Peter go to schoolC. why peter didn't go to schoolD. why peter doesn't go to school【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意： 一你知道昨天 Peter为什么没去上学吗？-知道，他去看赛艇去 了。根据句中的时间状语 yesterday可知此处用一般过去时，排除 AD；宾语从句中要保持 陈述语序，所以 A错误，故答案为 Co【点评】考查宾语从句的时态和语序。在宾语从句中，动词的时态通常根据从句中的时间 状语来确定；语序是陈述语序。27. Have you visited the park?Yes. I it yesterday.A. have visitedB. had visitedC. visitedD. visit【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意是：一一你参观过那个公园吗？一一是的，我昨天去的。答句有明确的时间状语 yesterday,应该用一般过去时，have visited是现在完成时，had visited是过去完成时，visited是一般过去时，visit是一般现在时，故选 C。28. By the time my mum got home, I my homework.A. have finishedB. had finishedC. finishedD. will finish【答案】B【解析】【分析】考查动词时态。句意为我母亲到家时，我已经做完作业了。”主句动作Bo在从句动作（一般过去时）之前就已经完成了，因此主句应用过去完成时，故选29. - Jack, do you know who won the school writing competition?-Not yet. It is said too many excellent works .A. receivedB. are receivedC. were receivedD. will be received【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一一Jack,你知道谁在学校写作竞赛中获胜了吗？一一还不知道,据说收到了太多优秀的作品。主语是too many excellent works,与receive构成被动关系，故用被动语态。根据上文的 won可知是过去式，故选 Co【点评】考查动词的时态和语态。30. Your coat fits you well.-Thank you. I it when I was on vacation.A. have boughtB. buyC. bought【答案】C【解析】【分析】考查动词时态的用法。句意：-你的大衣非常适合你。-谢谢，我是在我出差的时候买的。根据when后的句子用的是一般过去时，所以这里也应该用一般过去时。故选C。