六年级英语语法预习Grammar B山东教育版.doc

六年级英语语法预习Grammar B山东教育版【本讲教育信息】一、教学内容：语法预习Grammar B（一）简单句基本句式（二）句子种类二、知识总结与归纳（一）简单句基本句式1. S+VL+N (adj.) 2. S+Vi 3. S+Vt+O 4. S+Vt+Oi+Od 5. S+Vt+O+宾语补充说明成分 Dear Linda,Thanks for your letter and the photos. Here are some of my photos. In the first photo, Im playing basketball at . In the second photo, Im swimming at the pool. In the next photo, you can see my family at home. Were eating dinner. In the last photo, Im with my sister Gina. Shes doing homework-Im watching TV.Mike（二）句子种类1. 陈述句How Did Kids Spend the Weekend?Yesterday, we asked ten students at No.3 Middle School what they did last weekend. For most kids, the weekend was fun. On Saturday morning, ten kids did homework or studied. On Saturday afternoon, five kids went shopping, and three went to the library. Two kids also played computer games. On Saturday evening, seven kids watched a movie or stayed at home and watched TV. On Sunday, two kids visited friends, nine kids cleaned their rooms, and five played sports.2. 祈使句Welcome to the Garden District.Turn left on First Avenue and enjoy the citys streets and small parks. Take a walk through the park on Center Avenue. Across from the park is an old hotel. Next to the hotel is a small house with an interesting garden. This is the beginning of the garden tour.Just go straight and turn left.Turn left on First Avenue and enjoy the citys quiet streets and small parks.Take a taxi from the airport.Practice your guitar every day.First, cut up the tomatoes and beef. Next, boil the noodlesDo your homework after school.Dont arrive late for class.Dont fight.3. 疑问句（1）一般疑问句Is there a bank near here? Yes, there is. /No, there isnt.Is it on Fifth Avenue? Yes, it is. /No, it isnt.Does she work in a hospital? Yes, she does. /No, she doesnt.Is Nancy doing homework? Yes, she does. /No, she doesnt.Did you go to Center Park? Yes, I do. /No, I dont.Can we wear hats in school? Yes, we can. /No, we cant.Do we have to wear a uniform? Yes, we do. /No, we dont.（2）特殊疑问句Wheres your pen pal from? Hes from Australia.Where does he live? He lives in Paris.What language does she speak? She speaks English.Wheres the park? Its on Center Street.Why do you like pandas? Because theyre very cute.What animals do you like? I like elephants.What do you do? Im a reporter.What do you want to be? I want to be an actor.What are you doing? Im watching TV.Hows the weather? Its raining.Hows it going? Great!What do you look like? Im short.What kind of noodles would you like? Id like beef noodles, please.What size bowl of noodles would he like? Hed like a small/ medium/large bowl of noodles.What did you do last weekend? I played soccer. /We went to the beach.How was Mings weekend? It was great.Where did you go on vacation? I went to summer camp.What do you think of soap operas? I cant stand them.How about Healthy Living? I dont like it.What are the rules at your school? Dont run in the hallways and dont arrive late for class.What else do you have to do? We have to clean the classroom.4. 感叹句How nice！What a nice day!【典型例题】一、划出文中简单句的基本句式How Did Kids Spend the Weekend?Yesterday, we asked ten students at No. 3 Middle School what they did last weekend. For most kids, the weekend was fun. On Saturday morning, ten kids did homework or studied. On Saturday afternoon, five kids went shopping, and three went to the library. Two kids also played computer games. On Saturday evening, seven kids watched a movie or stayed at home and watched TV. On Sunday, two kids visited friends, nine kids cleaned their rooms, and five played sports.二、判断下列句子的种类陈述句 D 祈使句 I 一般疑问句 GQ 特殊疑问句 SQPaul: Excuse me. Is there a hotel in the neighborhood?Nancy: Yes, there is. Just go straight and turn left. Its down Bridge Street on the right. Its next to a supermarket.Paul: Thank you very much.Nancy: Youre welcome.1. What are you doing?Im doing my homework.2. Do you want to go swimming?Yes, I do.3. When do you want to go?4. Im with my sister.5. How is the weather in Taiyuan?Its cloudy.6. Hows it going? It is great.7. Is Aunt Sarah there? Yes, she is.8. Whats she doing? Shes cooking.9. Some are taking photos. Others are lying on the beach.10. There are many people here.11. What does he look like?Hes tall.12. She is of medium build, and she has long hair.13. I dont think hes so great. But my mom does.14. Nobody knows me.15. Dont eat in class! 16. Do you have a cold?17. What are the rules at your school?18. Can we wear hats?No, we cant.19. Lets go to play soccer.20. Whats the matter?参考答案见名师面授讲解【模拟试题】（答题时间：40分钟）一、划出文中简单句的基本句式Whats Cool?by Maria LeeThis week, I asked students about fashion. I showed each student six things and asked them about each one. Some of their answers were interesting. Here are their likes and dislikes.Jack Smith likes the key ring. Her friend Jeff says he cant stand the scarf. “Its for moms!” he said. William Jones loves the wallet, and his classmate Gina Taylor loves the watch. (Her best friend Ann Rice doesnt mind the watch, but she really likes the sunglasses!) Jerry Green also likes the sunglasses.And the coolest thing was the belt. Everyone loved it!二、判断下列句子的种类（陈述句 D 祈使句 I 一般疑问句 GQ 特殊疑问句 SQ）1. What does he usually /often do on weekend? 2. What do you think of soap operas?3. You should drink some hot water.4. How many hours does sb. sleep every night?5. I have a sore throat. 6. She often has a stomachache.7. We dont have to wear a school uniform.8. What are the differences?9. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grade.10. Maybe Im not very healthy, although I have one healthy habit.11. I sleep for nine hours every night.12. I look after my health.13. My eating habits are very good.14. I try to eat a lot of vegetables and fruit.15. Where did you go on vacation?We went to New York City.16. Do you have to wear a uniform at school?17. Did you go to Central Park?Yes, I did.18. Im not feeling well.=I dont feel well.19. She shouldnt go to the party.20. Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of cooling yin and hot yang to be healthy.21. Its easy to have a healthy lifestyle.22. How long does it take sb. to do sth.?23. How far is it from A to B?24. In China, bikes and buses are the most popular means of transportation.25. Do your homework.【试题答案】一、Whats Cool?by Maria LeeThis week, I asked students about fashion. I showed each student six things and asked them about each one. Some of their answers were interesting. Here are their likes and dislikes.Jack Smith likes the key ring. Her friend Jeff says he cant stand the scarf. “Its for moms!” he said. William Jones loves the wallet, and his classmate Gina Taylor loves the watch. (Her best friend Ann Rice doesnt mind the watch, but she really likes the sunglasses!) Jerry Green also likes the sunglasses.And the coolest thing was the belt. Everyone loved it!二、 1. SQ 2. SQ 3. D 4. SQ 5. D 6. D 7. D 8. SQ 9. D 10. D11. D 12. D 13. D 14. D 15. SQ , D 16. GQ 17. GQ, D18. D 19. D 20. D 21. D 22. SQ 23. SQ 24. D 25. I